Mark 15:45 When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

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◄ Mark 15:45 ►
New International Version
When he learned from the centurion that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph.

New Living Translation
The officer confirmed that Jesus was dead, so Pilate told Joseph he could have the body.

English Standard Version
And when he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he granted the corpse to Joseph.

Berean Standard Bible
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Berean Literal Bible
And having known from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

King James Bible
And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

New King James Version
So when he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

New American Standard Bible
And after learning this from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

NASB 1995
And ascertaining this from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

NASB 1977
And ascertaining this from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Legacy Standard Bible
And ascertaining this from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Amplified Bible
And when he learned from the centurion [that Jesus was in fact dead], he gave the body to Joseph [by granting him permission to remove it].

Berean Annotated Bible
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph (he will add).

Christian Standard Bible
When he found out from the centurion, he gave the corpse to Joseph.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When he found out from the centurion, he gave the corpse to Joseph.

American Standard Version
And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the corpse to Joseph.

Contemporary English Version
After the officer told him, Pilate let Joseph have Jesus' body.

English Revised Version
And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the corpse to Joseph.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the officer had assured him that Jesus was dead, Pilate let Joseph have the corpse.

Good News Translation
After hearing the officer's report, Pilate told Joseph he could have the body.

International Standard Version
When he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he let Joseph have the corpse.

NET Bible
When Pilate was informed by the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

New Heart English Bible
When he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when he knew it from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

Weymouth New Testament
and having ascertained the fact he granted the body to Joseph.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

World English Bible
When he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and having known [it] from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Berean Literal Bible
And having known from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Young's Literal Translation
and having known it from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Smith's Literal Translation
And having known from the centurion, he bestowed the body to Joseph.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had understood it by the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when he had been informed by the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

New American Bible
And when he learned of it from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

New Revised Standard Version
When he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he granted the body to Joseph.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when he learned it, he gave the body to Joseph.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And when he learned, he gave his body to Yoseph.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And having learned the fact from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

Godbey New Testament
And having learned from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

Haweis New Testament
And when he knew it from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

Mace New Testament
and being satisfied of it, he granted the body to Joseph;

Weymouth New Testament
and having ascertained the fact he granted the body to Joseph.

Worrell New Testament
And, having learned it from the centurion, he granted the Corpse to Joseph.

Worsley New Testament
and when he heard it from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.

Additional Translations ...
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Context
The Burial of Jesus
…44Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so. 45 When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. 46So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body of Jesus, wrapped it in the cloth, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb.…
Cross References
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion,

John 19:33-35
But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. / Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out. / The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.

Luke 23:47
When the centurion saw what had happened, he gave glory to God, saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.”

Matthew 27:54
When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”
he granted the body to Joseph.

John 19:38
Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.

Matthew 27:58
He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.

Luke 23:52-53
He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus. / Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid.
Acts 13:29
When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb.

Isaiah 53:9
He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.

Psalm 22:15
My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.

Psalm 16:10
For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4
For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, / that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,

Romans 6:4
We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

John 2:19-21
Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.” / “This temple took forty-six years to build,” the Jews replied, “and You are going to raise it up in three days?” / But Jesus was speaking about the temple of His body.

Matthew 12:40
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

Jonah 1:17
Now the LORD had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the fish.

Genesis 50:26
So Joseph died at the age of 110. And they embalmed his body and placed it in a coffin in Egypt.


Treasury of Scripture

And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

he gave.

Matthew 27:58
He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

John 19:38
And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.

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Ascertained Ascertaining Body Captain Centurion Corpse Dead Fact Found Granted Joseph Learned News
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Ascertained Ascertaining Body Captain Centurion Corpse Dead Fact Found Granted Joseph Learned News
Mark 15
1. Jesus brought bound, and accused before Pilate.
6. Upon the clamor of the people, the murderer Barabbas is released,
12. and Jesus delivered up to be crucified.
16. He is crowned with thorns, spit on, and mocked;
21. faints in bearing his cross;
27. hangs between two thieves;
29. suffers the triumphing reproaches of the crowd;
39. but is confessed by the centurion to be the Son of God;
42. and is honorably buried by Joseph.










(追記) (追記ここまで)

When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion,

Pilate had already expressed surprise that Jesus had died so quickly, and he summoned the centurion to verify the report. The centurion had supervised the crucifixion and could certify Jesus’ death under Roman authority. This official confirmation established that Jesus truly died, not merely that He appeared lifeless. His death was a real sacrifice, fulfilling the suffering foretold for the Servant of the Lord.

Jhn 19:33-35 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead…
Luk 23:47 When the centurion saw what had happened,…
Mat 27:54 When the centurion and those with him saw the earthquake…

he granted the body to Joseph.

Pilate’s permission allowed Joseph of Arimathea, a respected and wealthy member of the council, to remove Jesus’ body before the Sabbath began at sundown. Joseph’s bold request identified him publicly with the crucified Jesus at a moment when many disciples had fled. By placing Jesus in his own new tomb, Joseph fulfilled Isaiah 53:9: the suffering Messiah was assigned a grave with the wicked, yet was with a rich man in His death. The honorable burial also prepared the setting for the empty tomb and the resurrection.

Jhn 19:38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus…
Mat 27:58 He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus,…
Luk 23:52-53 He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Pilate
The Roman governor of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus. He is known for his role in the crucifixion of Jesus, often depicted as a figure torn between justice and political expediency.

2. Centurion
A Roman officer in charge of a hundred soldiers. In this context, the centurion is the one who confirms Jesus' death to Pilate, highlighting the Roman authority's involvement in the crucifixion.

3. Joseph of Arimathea
A respected member of the Jewish council who boldly asked Pilate for Jesus' body. His actions demonstrate courage and devotion, as he provides a proper burial for Jesus.

4. The Body of Jesus
Refers to the physical body of Jesus Christ after His crucifixion. The handling of Jesus' body is significant in fulfilling the prophecy of His burial.

5. The Event of Confirmation
Pilate's confirmation of Jesus' death is a crucial moment that sets the stage for the burial, fulfilling the prophecy and ensuring the authenticity of Jesus' death and resurrection.
Teaching Points
The Role of Courage in Faith
Joseph of Arimathea's request for Jesus' body required boldness. Believers are encouraged to act courageously in their faith, even when it may lead to personal risk or sacrifice.

The Importance of Fulfilling Prophecy
The burial of Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies, reminding us of God's faithfulness and the reliability of His Word.

The Significance of Jesus' Death
Pilate's confirmation of Jesus' death is a testament to the reality of the crucifixion. Understanding the certainty of Jesus' death is crucial for comprehending the power of His resurrection.

Respect for the Body
Joseph's care for Jesus' body reflects a deep respect and love. This teaches us about the dignity of the human body and the importance of honoring those who have passed.

God's Sovereignty in Events
The orchestration of events surrounding Jesus' death and burial demonstrates God's sovereignty. Believers can trust that God is in control, even in seemingly dire circumstances.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Mark 15:45?

2. How does Mark 15:45 emphasize the certainty of Jesus' death for believers?

3. What role does Pilate play in affirming Jesus' death in Mark 15:45?

4. How does Mark 15:45 connect with Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's death?

5. Why is the confirmation of Jesus' death crucial for understanding the resurrection?

6. How can believers today find assurance in the fulfillment of Mark 15:45?

7. Why did Pilate confirm Jesus' death in Mark 15:45 before releasing the body?

8. How does Mark 15:45 support the historical accuracy of Jesus' crucifixion?

9. What theological significance does Pilate's confirmation of death hold in Mark 15:45?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Mark 15?


What Does Mark 15:45 Mean
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion

• “When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion” (Mark 15:45) stresses that Rome’s governor required official verification of Jesus’ death.

• The centurion, an experienced executioner, had already exclaimed, “Truly this Man was the Son of God!” (Mark 15:39). His witness rules out any notion that Jesus merely fainted; the Lord’s death was real and final (John 19:33-35).

• Legal confirmation fulfilled Scripture that declared the Messiah would genuinely die for sin (Isaiah 53:8-10; 1 Corinthians 15:3).

• Jewish law demanded bodies be removed before sundown (Deuteronomy 21:22-23). By ensuring Jesus was dead, Pilate unknowingly advanced God’s timetable for the burial before the Sabbath began (Mark 15:42).

• This Roman authentication also undergirds the certainty of the resurrection: only a genuinely dead Savior could rise again (Acts 2:23-24).

he granted the body to Joseph

• Having received proof, “he granted the body to Joseph” (Mark 15:45). The word “granted” emphasizes a deliberate act of permission, not mere indifference.

• Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the Council “waiting for the kingdom of God” (Mark 15:43), bravely asked for Jesus’ body (John 19:38). His courage risked ceremonial defilement and political backlash, yet love for Christ overrode fear.

• Isaiah 53:9 foretold that the Suffering Servant would be buried “with a rich man.” Joseph’s tomb, cut in rock and never used (Matthew 27:57-60), fulfilled that prophecy precisely.

• The transfer of the body to a known, honored tomb refutes later rumors of a misplaced corpse (Matthew 27:62-66).

• Practical acts followed: Joseph and Nicodemus wrapped the body in linen with spices (John 19:39-40), set the stone, and departed before sundown (Luke 23:54-56). Every step highlighted God’s providence and prepared the stage for the empty tomb.

summary

Pilate’s formal confirmation established the indisputable reality of Jesus’ death, satisfying both Roman law and divine prophecy. Granting the body to Joseph fulfilled Isaiah 53:9, displayed courageous discipleship, and located the Lord’s corpse in a secure, identifiable tomb. Together, these details anchor the certainty of Christ’s death, burial, and forthcoming resurrection, revealing God’s meticulous governance over every moment of redemption history.

Verse 45. - And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted (ἐδωρήσατο) the corpse (τὸ πτῶμα) to Joseph.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
When [Pilate] had confirmed [it]
γνοὺς (gnous)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1097: A prolonged form of a primary verb; to 'know' in a great variety of applications and with many implications.

with
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

centurion,
κεντυρίωνος (kentyriōnos)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2760: Of Latin origin; a centurion, i.e. Captain of one hundred soldiers.

he granted
ἐδωρήσατο (edōrēsato)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1433: To give, grant, donate. Middle voice from doron; to bestow gratuitously.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

body
πτῶμα (ptōma)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4430: A fall; a carcass, corpse, dead body. From the alternate of pipto; a ruin, i.e., lifeless body.

to Joseph.
Ἰωσήφ (Iōsēph)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2501: Joseph, a proper name. Of Hebrew origin; Joseph, the name of seven Israelites.


Additonal Resources
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NT Gospels: Mark 15:45 When he found out from the centurion (Mar Mk Mr)

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