Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built;
Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
Genesis 18:20,21 And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; …
Genesis 19:4-15 But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter: …
People were eating and drinking,
This phrase indicates normal daily activities, suggesting that life was proceeding as usual without any awareness of impending disaster. Eating and drinking are basic human activities, symbolizing the routine and complacency of the people. This mirrors the situation before the flood in Noah's time, as described in Matthew 24:38, where people were similarly unaware of the coming judgment. The focus is on the ordinary nature of life and the lack of spiritual awareness.
buying and selling,
Buying and selling represent economic activities and the pursuit of material wealth. This suggests a preoccupation with worldly affairs and a neglect of spiritual matters. The people of Sodom were engaged in commerce and trade, indicating a thriving society that was nonetheless morally bankrupt. This serves as a reminder of the dangers of materialism and the importance of prioritizing spiritual readiness over earthly concerns.
planting and building.
Planting and building signify long-term planning and investment in the future. These activities suggest a sense of security and permanence, yet they were ultimately futile in the face of divine judgment. The people of Sodom were focused on their earthly endeavors, unaware that their time was short. This echoes the parable of the rich fool in Luke 12:16-21, who stored up earthly treasures but was not rich toward God. The emphasis is on the transient nature of earthly pursuits and the need to be prepared for the Lord's return.
Jesus links His future return to a real, historical moment in Genesis 19. Just as judgment fell on Sodom without warning, so will it be when “the Son of Man is revealed” (Luke 17:30). Genesis 19:24-25 shows the sudden destruction; 2 Peter 2:6-7 uses Lot’s rescue as proof that God “knows how to rescue the godly…and to keep the unrighteous under punishment.” Luke 17:26-27 parallels the “days of Noah,” underscoring a consistent biblical pattern: ordinary life continues right up to the moment God intervenes.
Everyday pleasures filled Sodom. Nothing sinful is implied about a meal itself, but the complacency behind it is deadly. Matthew 24:38-39 portrays people “eating and drinking” in Noah’s day, oblivious to the ark’s warning. Isaiah 22:13 condemns those who say, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!” Their focus on appetite blinded them to approaching judgment, just as many will ignore the clear signs before Christ’s return.
Commerce flourished in Sodom, giving an illusion of stability. In Revelation 18:11-13 merchants weep when Babylon falls, proving how tightly hearts can cling to material gain. Proverbs 11:28 warns, “He who trusts in his riches will fall.” Lot’s world was busy with trade, yet God saw a city “exceedingly sinful” (Genesis 13:13). Economic activity became a distraction, dulling any sense of urgency toward repentance.
Long-range plans filled their calendars—fields prepared, houses constructed—yet time was running out. James 4:13-15 confronts those who boast about tomorrow without acknowledging God’s will. Psalm 127:1 reminds us, “Unless the LORD builds the house, the builders labor in vain.” Lot’s neighbors invested in futures that ended overnight when “fire and sulfur rained from heaven” (Luke 17:29). Their confidence in progress masked their peril.
Luke 17:28 portrays a society absorbed in routine pleasures, business ambitions, and future projects—all while judgment stood at the door. Jesus uses Lot’s generation to warn that His return will break into a world preoccupied with the ordinary. The passage calls believers to live alert, detached from worldly security, and anchored in the certainty that God’s Word will be fulfilled just as literally as it was in Sodom.
(28) Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot.--The illustration does not occur in the otherwise parallel passage of Matthew 24:26-27, but was naturally suggested by our Lord's frequent reference to the Cities of the Plain (Luke 10:12; Matthew 10:15; Matthew 11:23); The allusion to Lot in 2Peter 2:7, may perhaps be traced to the impression made on the Apostle by this revival of the history.They bought, they sold.--As in the preceding verse, the imperfect tense is used, they were buying, they were selling. There is a characteristic difference in the insertion of these verbs and the two which follow, as indicating a higher advance in social life than in the days of Noah. . . .
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