It is he that sits on the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretches out the heavens as a curtain, and spreads them out as a tent to dwell in:
it is he that sitteth.
Isaiah 19:1 The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.
Isaiah 66:1 Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
Psalm 2:4 He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.
the inhabitants
Isaiah 40:15,17 Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing…
Numbers 13:33 And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.
stretcheth
Isaiah 42:5 Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
Isaiah 44:24 Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
Isaiah 51:13 And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?
as a curtain.
its dwellers are like grasshoppers.
This metaphor highlights the insignificance and smallness of humanity in comparison to God's greatness. The imagery of grasshoppers conveys a sense of fragility and transience, reminding readers of the limited perspective and power of human beings. This is echoed in Psalm 8:4, which asks, "What is man that You are mindful of him, and the son of man that You care for him?" The comparison serves to humble humanity and elevate the majesty of God, who is infinitely greater than His creation.
He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
This phrase illustrates God's creative power and the ease with which He shapes the universe. The act of stretching out the heavens is a common biblical motif, found in passages like Job 9:8, which describes God as the one "who alone stretches out the heavens." The imagery of a curtain suggests both the vastness and the delicate nature of the heavens, as well as God's intimate involvement in creation. This reflects the belief in God's continuous sustenance and maintenance of the universe.
and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
The tent imagery evokes the idea of God providing a dwelling place for humanity within the cosmos. This can be seen as a reference to the tabernacle, where God's presence dwelled among the Israelites, as described in Exodus 25:8, "Then have them make a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them." The tent also symbolizes God's provision and protection, offering a space for life to flourish under His care. This phrase underscores the theme of God's immanence, as He is not only transcendent but also intimately involved with His creation.
Isaiah 40:22 opens with, “He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth …”.
• Picture God high above His creation, ruling with undisputed authority (Psalm 103:19; Isaiah 66:1).
• “Circle” reminds us that the earth is a complete, ordered sphere under His gaze; nothing escapes His notice (Proverbs 15:3; Job 28:24).
• Because He is enthroned, His decrees stand firm; human rulers rise and fall, but His throne is eternal (Psalm 29:10; Daniel 4:34-35).
“… and its dwellers are like grasshoppers …”.
• From God’s vantage point, the mightiest nations appear small and fragile (Psalm 33:10-11).
• The imagery recalls Numbers 13:33, where Israel felt as “grasshoppers” before giants; here God turns the comparison on every human power.
• This humbling perspective encourages trust in the Lord rather than in human strength (Psalm 146:3-5; 1 Peter 5:6-7).
“… He stretches out the heavens like a curtain …”.
• Creation is portrayed as effortless for God, as simple as drawing drapes across a window (Genesis 1:1; Jeremiah 10:12).
• The same image appears in Psalm 104:2, linking God’s majesty to the vast expanse of sky and universe.
• Mentioning the heavens underscores His limitless power and the ordered beauty He establishes (Nehemiah 9:6; Romans 1:20).
“… and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.”.
• A tent is a place of shelter; God fashions the cosmos as a dwelling for humanity, displaying both care and sovereignty (Acts 17:24-28).
• The language hints at God’s desire to be present with His people—later fulfilled supremely when “the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us” (John 1:14).
• By likening the heavens to a tent, Scripture shows creation’s temporary nature compared with the eternal Creator (Hebrews 1:10-12; 2 Peter 3:10-13).
Isaiah 40:22 paints a sweeping portrait of God’s supremacy: He reigns above the whole earth, sees every inhabitant, creates and sustains the vast heavens with ease, and designs the universe as a habitation for life. The verse calls us to humble awe, confident trust, and wholehearted worship of the One whose throne, vision, power, and care know no limits.
(22) The circle of the earth--i.e., the vault of heaven over-arching the earth (Job 22:14; Proverbs 8:27).As grasshoppers.--The word indicates some insect of the locust tribe. The comparison may have been suggested by Numbers 13:33.
That stretcheth out the heavens.--A favourite phrase of 2 Isaiah (Isaiah 42:5, Isaiah 44:24, et al.), taken probably from Psalm 104:2. . . .
Verse 22. - It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth; rather, above the vault of the earth; above the vault of sky which seems to arch over the earth. As grasshoppers; i.e. minute, scarcely visible (comp. Numbers 13:33). That stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain. So in Psalm 104:2, only that here the "curtain" is represented as one of thin gauze. The idea is common to Isaiah with Job (Job 9:8), Jeremiah (Jeremiah 10:12; Jeremiah 51:15), and Zechariah (Zechariah 12:1), and is a favourite one in these later chapters (comp. Isaiah 42:5; Isaiah 44:24; Isaiah 45:12; Isaiah 51:13). As a tent (comp. Psalm 19:4, where God is said to have set in the heavens a "tabernacle" - 'ohel, the word used here - for the sun).