And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make to all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.
in this
Isaiah 25:10 For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.
Isaiah 2:2,3 And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it…
Psalm 72:14-16 He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in his sight…
make
Isaiah 55:1,2 Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price…
Psalm 63:5 My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips:
Proverbs 9:1-5 Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars: …
all people
Isaiah 49:6-10 And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth…
Daniel 7:14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Matthew 8:11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
of wines
Song of Solomon 1:2,4 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine…
Jeremiah 48:11 Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed.
Matthew 26:29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.
the LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over all creation. "Hosts" refers to the armies of heaven, indicating God's supreme authority and ability to accomplish His purposes. This title is used frequently in the Old Testament to remind the Israelites of God's might and His role as a divine warrior who fights for His people.
will prepare a lavish banquet
The imagery of a banquet is often used in Scripture to depict God's provision and blessing. In ancient Near Eastern culture, banquets were significant social events that symbolized abundance, celebration, and fellowship. This banquet prepared by God signifies the ultimate fulfillment of His promises and the joy of His kingdom. It echoes the Messianic banquet described in Matthew 22:1-14 and Revelation 19:9, where believers are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.
for all the peoples
This phrase highlights the inclusivity of God's salvation plan. While Israel was God's chosen people, His ultimate purpose was to bless all nations through them, as promised to Abraham in Genesis 12:3. This universal invitation is a recurring theme in Isaiah, pointing to the future gathering of all nations to worship the Lord, as seen in Isaiah 2:2-4 and Revelation 7:9.
a feast of aged wine
Wine in the Bible often symbolizes joy, celebration, and the blessings of God. Aged wine, in particular, suggests quality and richness, indicating the excellence of what God provides. This imagery is also used in the New Testament, where Jesus' first miracle at Cana involved turning water into wine, symbolizing the new covenant and the joy of the kingdom (John 2:1-11).
of choice meat
Choice meat represents the best and most desirable provisions, signifying God's abundant and generous blessings. In the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, the best portions were often reserved for God, indicating the value and honor given to Him. Here, God Himself provides the best for His people, reflecting His love and care.
of finely aged wine
The repetition of wine emphasizes the abundance and quality of God's provision. Finely aged wine suggests a process of careful preparation and maturation, symbolizing the fulfillment of God's promises over time. This can be seen as a type of the spiritual maturity and completeness that believers will experience in God's kingdom, as described in Philippians 1:6.
• Isaiah consistently uses “this mountain” for Zion, the literal hill in Jerusalem where God’s presence is centered (Isaiah 2:2-3; 24:23).
• Zion is destined to be the worldwide focal point of worship: “All nations will stream to it” (Isaiah 2:2).
• Hebrews 12:22 affirms believers have already “come to Mount Zion,” foreshadowing a physical gathering there when Christ reigns (Revelation 14:1).
• God Himself is the Host; no human hand can supply what He provides (Psalm 23:5; James 1:17).
• “Hosts” highlights His sovereign power—He commands angelic armies yet bends down to set a table.
• Jesus echoes the promise: “I go to prepare a place for you” (John 14:2-3), linking the coming kingdom directly to the Father’s personal preparation.
• The word pictures overflowing abundance: nothing meager, nothing rationed (Psalm 63:5; Joel 2:24).
• Banquets mark covenant joy (Exodus 24:9-11) and royal celebration (Esther 1:3-4).
• Revelation 19:7-9 calls the climax of redemption “the marriage supper of the Lamb,” clearly reflecting Isaiah’s imagery.
• The invitation crosses every boundary—ethnic, social, geographic (Genesis 12:3; Isaiah 56:7).
• Jesus cleansed the temple for this very reason: “My house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples” (Mark 11:17).
• The vision finds fulfillment in the “great multitude… from every nation” standing before the throne (Revelation 7:9).
• Aged wine implies the finest quality, lovingly stored and perfectly timed (Amos 9:13-14).
• At Cana Jesus supplied “the choice wine” (John 2:10), previewing kingdom joy where He is the true Bridegroom.
• The goodness symbolized here is literal refreshment and spiritual gladness combined (Psalm 104:15).
• “Choice” signals the richest cuts, strength-giving and satisfying (Isaiah 55:2).
• The prodigal’s father served the fattened calf for a homecoming celebration (Luke 15:23-24), mirroring God’s joy over repentant sinners.
• In Christ’s reign even creation shares in the bounty (Isaiah 11:6-9; 65:25).
• Repetition doubles the emphasis: nothing inferior will appear on God’s table (Deuteronomy 32:14; Jeremiah 31:12).
• Jesus vowed to drink wine anew with His disciples “in My Father’s kingdom” (Matthew 26:29), tying the Last Supper to this prophetic feast.
• The perfected vintage speaks of completion—God’s plan matured to full flavor, ready to be enjoyed forever.
Isaiah 25:6 promises a real, future banquet on Zion where the LORD Himself hosts people from every nation. The mountain grounds the prophecy in a specific place; the Host guarantees its certainty; the lavish menu assures total satisfaction; and the global guest list reveals God’s universal grace. Believers can look forward to gathering at that table, celebrating the victory God secures over death and rejoicing in unbroken fellowship with Him for all eternity.
(6) And in this mountain shall the Lord . . .--The mountain is, as in Isaiah 2:1, the hill of Zion, the true representative type of the city of God. True to what we may call the catholicity of his character, Isaiah looks forward to a time when the outlying heathen nations shall no longer be excluded from fellowship with Israel, but shall share in its sacrificial feasts even as at the banquet of the great King. In the Hebrew, as even in the English, the rhythm flows on like a strain of music appropriate to such a feast. The "wines on the lees" are those that have been allowed to ripen and clarify in the cask, and so, like the "fat things full of marrow," represent the crowning luxuries of an Eastern banquet.Verses 6-8. - The blessings of the final state are now touched upon, as a special subject for thanksgiving. They are not enumerated; but a certain number are set forth, as specimens from which we may form a conception of the general condition of the "saved." These are:(1) a heavenly feast, in which they will all participate (ver. 6);
(2) a removal of the "veil," or "covering," which is in this life over all things, causing men to have an indistinct vision, and an erroneous estimate of their value;
(3) the abolition of death, which will no longer hang over them as a thing to be feared; and . . .
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