Isaiah 22:23 I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will be a throne of glory for the house of his father.

Isaiah 22:23
New International Version
I will drive him like a peg into a firm place; he will become a seat of honor for the house of his father.

New Living Translation
He will bring honor to his family name, for I will drive him firmly in place like a nail in the wall.

English Standard Version
And I will fasten him like a peg in a secure place, and he will become a throne of honor to his father’s house.

Berean Standard Bible
I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will be a throne of glory for the house of his father.

Berean Literal Bible
And I will fasten him like a peg in a place that is firm, and he will become as a throne of glory to the house of his father.

King James Bible
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.

New King James Version
I will fasten him as a peg in a secure place, And he will become a glorious throne to his father’s house.

New American Standard Bible
“I will drive him like a peg in a firm place, And he will become a throne of glory to his father’s house.

NASB 1995
“I will drive him like a peg in a firm place, And he will become a throne of glory to his father’s house.

NASB 1977
“And I will drive him like a peg in a firm place, And he will become a throne of glory to his father’s house.

Legacy Standard Bible
I will drive him like a peg in a firm place, And he will become a throne of glory to his father’s house.

Amplified Bible
“I will drive him like a peg in a firm place, And he will become a throne of honor and glory to his father’s house.

Berean Annotated Bible
I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will be a throne of glory for the house of his father.

Christian Standard Bible
I will drive him, like a peg, into a firm place. He will be a throne of honor for his father’s family.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will drive him, like a peg, into a firm place. He will be a throne of honor for his father’s house.

American Standard Version
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a throne of glory to his father's house.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD will make him as firm in his position as a tent peg hammered in the ground, and Eliakim will bring honor to his family.

English Revised Version
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a throne of glory to his father's house.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I will fasten him firmly in place like a peg, and he will be a source of honor for his father's household.

Good News Translation
I will fasten him firmly in place like a peg, and he will be a source of honor to his whole family.

International Standard Version
I'll set him like a peg into a secure place; he will become a throne of honor to his father's house.

NET Bible
I will fasten him like a peg into a solid place; he will bring honor and respect to his father's family.

New Heart English Bible
I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father's house.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will be a throne of glory for the house of his father.

World English Bible
I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father’s house.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And I have fixed him [as] a nail in a steadfast place, "" And he has been for a throne of glory "" To the house of his father.

Berean Literal Bible
And I will fasten him like a peg in a place that is firm, and he will become as a throne of glory to the house of his father.

Young's Literal Translation
And I have fixed him a nail in a stedfast place, And he hath been for a throne of honour To the house of his father.

Smith's Literal Translation
And I fastened him a peg in a faithful place; and he was for a throne of glory to his father's house.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place, and he shall be for a throne of glory to the house of his father.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I will fasten him like a peg in a trustworthy place. And he will be upon a throne of glory in the house of his father.

New American Bible
I will fix him as a peg in a firm place, a seat of honor for his ancestral house;

New Revised Standard Version
I will fasten him like a peg in a secure place, and he will become a throne of honor to his ancestral house.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I shall fasten him a stake in a trustworthy place, and he shall be the throne of glory for the house of his father
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place; And he shall be for a throne of honour to his father's house.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I will make him a ruler in a sure place, and he shall be for a glorious throne of his father's house.

Additional Translations ...
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Context
A Message for Shebna
22I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. 23I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will be a throne of glory for the house of his father. 24So they will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house: the descendants and the offshoots—all the lesser vessels, from bowls to every kind of jar.…

Cross References
I will drive him like a peg into a firm place,

Ezra 9:8
But now, for a brief moment, grace has come from the LORD our God to preserve for us a remnant and to give us a stake in His holy place. Even in our bondage, our God has given us new life and light to our eyes.

Zechariah 10:4
The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.

Ecclesiastes 12:11
The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.
and he will be a throne of glory

Jeremiah 17:12
A glorious throne, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary.

Jeremiah 14:21
For the sake of Your name do not despise us; do not disgrace Your glorious throne. Remember Your covenant with us; do not break it.

Psalm 45:6
Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.
for the house of his father.

1 Samuel 22:15
Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Far be it from me! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of my father’s household, for your servant knew nothing of this whole affair—not in part or in whole.”

Genesis 24:38
but you shall go to my father’s house and to my kindred to take a wife for my son.’

Joshua 2:12
Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
Revelation 3:7
To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of the One who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no one can shut, and what He shuts no one can open.

Matthew 16:19
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

Revelation 1:18
the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.

Revelation 22:16
“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”

Job 19:24
by an iron stylus on lead, or chiseled in stone forever.

1 Peter 2:6
For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

Ephesians 2:20
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.


Treasury of Scripture

And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.

I will

Ezra 9:8
And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

Ecclesiastes 12:11
The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.

Zechariah 10:4
Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.

a glorious

Genesis 45:9-13
Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not: …

1 Samuel 2:8
He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.

Esther 4:14
For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?

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Drive Family Fasten Father's Firm Fixed Glorious Glory Honor Honour House Nail Peg Safe Seat Stedfast Sure Throne
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Drive Family Fasten Father's Firm Fixed Glorious Glory Honor Honour House Nail Peg Safe Seat Stedfast Sure Throne
Isaiah 22
1. The prophet laments the invasion of Jerusalem
8. He reproves their human wisdom and worldly joy
15. He prophesies Shebna's deprivation
20. And the substitution of Eliakim, prefiguring the kingdom of Christ.










(追記) (追記ここまで)

I will drive him like a peg into a firm place,

The LORD would establish Eliakim securely in the office removed from Shebna. Like a tent peg fixed in solid ground, Eliakim would provide stability for the royal house through faithful service under Hezekiah. His appointment rested on God’s sovereign purpose rather than personal ambition. Yet no earthly servant can bear ultimate weight; the secure foundation toward which this image points is Christ, the chosen cornerstone upon whom God’s people are established.

Ezr 9:8 But now, for a brief moment, grace has come…
Zec 10:4 The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him…
Ecc 12:11 The words of the wise are like goads…

and he will be a throne of glory

Eliakim’s authority would bring honor to his father’s house and benefit to Judah. As royal steward, he would represent the king’s administration with dignity and responsibility. The glory of such office anticipates the greater reign of Christ, who possesses all authority and sits in everlasting majesty at the Father’s right hand.

Jer 17:12 A glorious throne, exalted from the beginning,…
Jer 14:21 For the sake of Your name do not despise us;…
Psa 45:6 Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever,…

for the house of his father.

Eliakim’s elevation would bring strength and honor to his family line, in sharp contrast to Shebna’s coming disgrace. God’s dealings with Eliakim display His faithfulness in raising up servants who will carry out His purposes. The promise also reflects the larger hope fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Son of David, whose kingdom brings lasting blessing to all who belong to Him.

1Sa 22:15 Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him?…
Gen 24:38 but you shall go to my father’s house…
Jos 2:12 Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book that bears his name. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.

2. Shebna
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Shebna is the steward being replaced in the broader context of Isaiah 22. He represents unfaithful leadership.

3. Eliakim
The individual being referred to in this verse, Eliakim is appointed as a faithful steward, symbolizing a trustworthy leader who will bring honor to his family.

4. Jerusalem
The city where these events are taking place, representing the center of Judah's political and spiritual life.

5. The House of David
The royal lineage to which Eliakim is connected, symbolizing the continuity of God's covenant promises.
Teaching Points
Faithful Leadership
Eliakim's appointment as a peg in a firm place symbolizes the importance of faithful and reliable leadership. In our lives, we are called to be trustworthy stewards of the responsibilities God has given us.

God's Sovereignty
The imagery of God driving Eliakim like a peg reminds us of God's control and authority over leadership and events. We can trust in His plans and purposes, even when they involve change.

Legacy and Honor
Eliakim's role as a throne of glory for his father's house teaches us about the impact of our actions on our family's legacy. We should strive to bring honor to our families and communities through our conduct.

Messianic Foreshadowing
Eliakim's role points forward to Christ, the ultimate faithful steward and leader. As Christians, we are called to emulate Christ's example in our leadership and service.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Isaiah 22:23?

2. How does Isaiah 22:23 illustrate God's sovereignty in establishing leaders?

3. What does "a peg in a firm place" symbolize in Isaiah 22:23?

4. How can we apply the concept of stability from Isaiah 22:23 today?

5. What other scriptures emphasize God's role in appointing leaders?

6. How does Isaiah 22:23 encourage trust in God's plans for leadership?

7. What is the significance of the "peg" metaphor in Isaiah 22:23?

8. How does Isaiah 22:23 relate to the authority of leaders in the Bible?

9. What historical context surrounds Isaiah 22:23?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 22?


What Does Isaiah 22:23 Mean
I will drive him

• The initiative belongs to the LORD—“I will,” not “he will.” God personally replaces the unfaithful steward Shebna with Eliakim (Isaiah 22:20-22).

• Scripture often shows the LORD raising up and removing leaders (Daniel 2:21; 1 Samuel 16:1, 13). His sovereign action guarantees the outcome.


Like a peg

• A peg hammered into a wall was a dependable hook that bore weight. God pictures Eliakim as that reliable support.

Ezra 9:8: “But now… our God has given us a peg in His holy place.” The same image highlights security granted by grace.

Ecclesiastes 12:11 speaks of “well-driven nails,” pointing again to steadfast truth that can be leaned on.


Into a firm place

• The peg is set “into a firm place,” not loose soil. God chooses the setting and makes it solid.

Psalm 40:2: “He set my feet upon a rock and established my steps.”

Isaiah 33:6 promises “He will be the stability of your times,” showing that divine placement brings enduring strength.


He will be a throne of glory

• Beyond stability, Eliakim becomes a seat of honor—“a throne of glory.” The phrase speaks of authority exercised for God’s glory, not personal gain.

Jeremiah 17:12 calls the sanctuary “a glorious throne,” tying glory to God’s presence.

Hebrews 1:8 cites Psalm 45:6, applying “Your throne, O God, endures forever” to Christ, foreshadowed in Eliakim’s role (Revelation 3:7).


For the house of his father

• The blessing extends to Eliakim’s whole family line and, by extension, Judah itself. Leadership rooted in faithfulness elevates everyone under its cover.

2 Samuel 7:12-16 shows the Davidic covenant blessing David’s “house.” Eliakim’s appointment echoes that pattern—God secures a household through a faithful son.

Isaiah 9:6-7 connects the growth of government and peace to the “throne of David,” hinting that this verse also points ahead to the Messiah who blesses His Father’s house forever.


summary

God Himself promises to hammer Eliakim securely into leadership, making him a dependable support whose steady, God-glorifying authority will bless his entire family line. The verse affirms that when the LORD installs someone, He gives both stability and honor, anticipating the ultimate, unshakable rule of Christ.

(23) I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place . . .—The word for “nail” is used both for the peg that fastens a tent to the ground, as in the “stakes” of Isaiah 33:20; Isaiah 54:2; Judges 4:21, or, as in Ezekiel 15:3, for a nail driven into the wall. Here the context shows that the latter meaning is preferable. It was, as the sequel shows, a symbol of the support upon which others can depend. (Comp. the “nail in his holy place” of Ezra 9:8.)

He shall be for a glorious throne . . .—Another symbol of sovereignty follows. The form, throne of glory, is found in its highest application in ...

Verse 23. - I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place (comp. Ezra 9:8; Zechariah 10:4). The idea intended to be expressed is firmness and fixity of tenure. He shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house (compare the next verse). All his relations, even the most remote, shall derive honor from him, and bask in the sunshine of his prosperity. So shall all members of the family of God, made sons of God by adoption in Christ, participate in the final glory of Christ in his eternal kingdom.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I will drive him
וּתְקַעְתִּ֥יו (ū·ṯə·qa‘·tîw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8628: To clatter, slap, clang, to drive, to become bondsman

like a peg
יָתֵ֖ד (yā·ṯêḏ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3489: A peg, pin

into a firm
נֶאֱמָ֑ן (ne·’ĕ·mān)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 539: To confirm, support

place,
בְּמָק֣וֹם (bə·mā·qō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

and he will be
וְהָיָ֛ה (wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

a throne
לְכִסֵּ֥א (lə·ḵis·sê)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3678: Seat of honor, throne

of glory
כָב֖וֹד (ḵā·ḇō·wḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3519: Weight, splendor, copiousness

for the house
לְבֵ֥ית (lə·ḇêṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

of his father.
אָבִֽיו׃ (’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father


Additonal Resources
Isaiah 22:23 Blue Letter Bible
Isaiah 22:23 Bible Gateway
Isaiah 22:23 Bible.com

Isaiah 22:23 NIV
Isaiah 22:23 NLT
Isaiah 22:23 ESV
Isaiah 22:23 NASB
Isaiah 22:23 KJV

Isaiah 22:23 Study Bible
Isaiah 22:23 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 22:23 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 22:23 French Bible
Isaiah 22:23 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Isaiah 22:23 I will fasten him like a nail (Isa Isi Is)

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