And his brothers envied him; but his father observed the saying.
envied.
Genesis 26:14-16 For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him…
Psalm 106:16 They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD.
Ecclesiastes 4:4 Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
observed.
Genesis 24:31 And he said, Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore standest thou without? for I have prepared the house, and room for the camels.
Daniel 7:28 Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.
Luke 2:19,51 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart…
but his father kept in mind what he had said
Jacob, also known as Israel, reflects on Joseph's dreams, which suggest that Joseph will have a position of authority over his family. This phrase indicates that Jacob, despite his initial rebuke of Joseph, recognizes the potential significance of the dreams. This is reminiscent of Mary, the mother of Jesus, who "treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart" (Luke 2:19) regarding the prophecies about Jesus. Jacob's contemplation suggests an awareness of God's hand in the unfolding events, even if he does not fully understand them. This foreshadows the eventual fulfillment of Joseph's dreams when his brothers bow to him in Egypt, illustrating God's providential plan.
Genesis 37:11 opens with the plain statement, “And his brothers were jealous of him”. The narrative has just recounted Joseph’s dreams (37:5-10), dreams that unmistakably point to his future exaltation.
•Jealousy here is more than a passing irritation; it mirrors the murderous envy Cain felt toward Abel (Genesis 4:4-8) and foreshadows the hostility of Saul toward David when songs of victory lifted David above the king (1 Samuel 18:8-9).
•Acts 7:9 underscores that “the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt,” confirming that jealousy was the engine driving their later betrayal.
•Envy consistently breeds destructive acts (James 3:14-16). What begins in the heart soon spills over into words (Genesis 37:19-20) and finally into cruel deeds (37:23-28).
•The brothers’ jealousy also exposes their rejection of God’s revealed plan. Like later vineyard tenants who plotted against the heir (Mark 12:7-8), they imagine they can extinguish the dream by silencing the dreamer.
The verse continues, “but his father kept in mind what he had said”. Jacob is no stranger to divine dreams (Genesis 28:12-15), and his reaction is markedly different from that of the sons.
•Jacob “kept in mind” (or “kept the matter in mind”) in the same way Mary “treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart” after hearing the shepherds’ report about Jesus (Luke 2:19).
•By pausing rather than dismissing or opposing the revelation, Jacob positions himself to witness God’s unfolding purposes, reminiscent of how Job clung to God’s words while circumstances seemed contrary (Job 23:12).
•Jacob’s quiet reflection demonstrates the wisdom of Proverbs 23:17-18—“Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always continue in the fear of the LORD, for surely there is a future...” He suspects that God is indeed speaking through Joseph, and he chooses expectancy over envy.
•This posture will later bear fruit when the brothers’ actions collide with God’s sovereignty, leading Jacob to Egypt and the preservation of the family (Genesis 45:26-28; 46:2-4).
Genesis 37:11 contrasts two heart responses to God’s revelation: the brothers’ jealous resistance and Jacob’s contemplative openness. Jealousy blinds and drives to sin, while thoughtful faith waits to see how the Lord will fulfill His word.
Verse 11. - And his brethren envied him. The verb קָנָא (unused in Kal), to become red in the face, seems to indicate that the hatred of Joseph's brethren revealed itself in scowling looks. But his father observed the saying - literally, kept the word, διετήρησε τὸ ῤῆμα (LXX.). Cf. Daniel 7:28; Luke 2:51. CHAPTER 37:12-25
Parallel Commentaries ...