Acts 13:18 He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness.

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◄ Acts 13:18 ►
New International Version
for about forty years he endured their conduct in the wilderness;

New Living Translation
He put up with them through forty years of wandering in the wilderness.

English Standard Version
And for about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.

Berean Standard Bible
He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness.

Berean Literal Bible
and for a period of about forty years He endured their ways in the wilderness,

King James Bible
And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.

New King James Version
Now for a time of about forty years He put up with their ways in the wilderness.

New American Standard Bible
For a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness.

NASB 1995
“For a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness.

NASB 1977
“And for a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness.

Legacy Standard Bible
And for a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness.

Amplified Bible
For a period of about forty years He put up with their behavior in the wilderness.

Berean Annotated Bible
He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness (solitary place).

Christian Standard Bible
And for about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And for about 40 years He put up with them in the wilderness;

American Standard Version
And for about the time of forty years as a nursing-father bare he them in the wilderness.

Contemporary English Version
and for about 40 years he took care of them in the desert.

English Revised Version
And for about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and he put up with them for about forty years in the desert.

Good News Translation
and for forty years he endured them in the desert.

International Standard Version
After he had put up with them for 40 years in the wilderness,

NET Bible
For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.

New Heart English Bible
For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.

Webster's Bible Translation
And about the time of forty years he suffered their manners in the wilderness.

Weymouth New Testament
For a period of about forty years, He fed them, like a nurse, in the Desert.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness.

World English Bible
For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and about a period of forty years He endured their conduct in the wilderness,

Berean Literal Bible
and for a period of about forty years He endured their ways in the wilderness,

Young's Literal Translation
and about a period of forty years He did suffer their manners in the wilderness,

Smith's Literal Translation
And about forty years time he bare them in the desert.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And for the space of forty years endured their manners in the desert.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And throughout a time of forty years, he endured their behavior in the desert.

New American Bible
and for about forty years he put up with them in the desert.

New Revised Standard Version
For about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he fed them in the wilderness for forty years.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And he sustained them in the wilderness forty years.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And for about forty years, he cherished them in the wilderness.

Godbey New Testament
and when he supported them about the time of forty years in the wilderness,

Haweis New Testament
And about the space of forty years he bore with their behaviour in the wilderness.

Mace New Testament
for forty years he maintain'd them in the wilderness.

Weymouth New Testament
For a period of about forty years, He fed them, like a nurse, in the Desert.

Worrell New Testament
And for about the time of forty years He bore them as a nursing father in the wilderness.

Worsley New Testament
And about forty years He bare with their behaviour in the wilderness.

Additional Translations ...
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Context
In Pisidian Antioch
…17The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land. 18 He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness. 19And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.…
Cross References
He endured their conduct

Nehemiah 9:17
They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in loving devotion, and You did not forsake them.

Deuteronomy 9:7
Remember this, and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness. From the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place, you have been rebelling against the LORD.

Psalm 78:38
And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
for about forty years

Exodus 16:35
The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land where they could settle; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan.

Deuteronomy 2:7
Indeed, the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. The LORD your God has been with you these forty years, and you have lacked nothing.

Numbers 14:33-34
Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. / In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years—a year for each day—and you will experience My alienation.
in the wilderness.

Deuteronomy 8:2
Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments.

Nehemiah 9:12
You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.

Exodus 19:1-2
In the third month, on the same day of the month that the Israelites had left the land of Egypt, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. / After they had set out from Rephidim, they entered the Wilderness of Sinai, and Israel camped there in front of the mountain.
Exodus 16:35
The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land where they could settle; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan.

Deuteronomy 1:31
and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.”

Deuteronomy 8:2
Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments.

Deuteronomy 29:5
For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.

Nehemiah 9:21
For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

Psalm 95:10
For forty years I was angry with that generation, and I said, “They are a people whose hearts go astray, and they have not known My ways.”

Psalm 106:13-15
Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel. / They craved intensely in the wilderness and tested God in the desert. / So He granted their request, but sent a wasting disease upon them.


Treasury of Scripture

And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.

about.

Acts 7:36,39-43
He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years…

Exodus 16:2,35
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: …

Numbers 14:22,33,34
Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice; …

suffered.

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Bare Bore Conduct Desert Endured Fed Forty Manners Nurse Nursed Nursing-Father Period Suffer Suffered Time Waste Ways Wilderness
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Bare Bore Conduct Desert Endured Fed Forty Manners Nurse Nursed Nursing-Father Period Suffer Suffered Time Waste Ways Wilderness
Acts 13
1. Paul and Barnabas are chosen to go to the Gentiles.
6. Of Sergius Paulus, and Elymas the sorcerer.
13. Paul preaches at Antioch that Jesus is Christ.
42. The Gentiles believe;
44. but the Jews talked abusively against Paul,
46. whereupon they turn to the Gentiles, of whom many believe.
50. The Jews raise a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, who go to Iconium.










(追記) (追記ここまで)

He endured their conduct
This phrase highlights God's patience and long-suffering nature. The Israelites frequently complained and rebelled against God during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. Despite their disobedience, God continued to guide and provide for them. This endurance is a testament to His covenant faithfulness, as seen in Exodus 34:6, where God is described as "compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness."

for about forty years
The forty-year period is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing a time of testing, trial, and preparation. This duration corresponds to the time the Israelites spent wandering in the wilderness due to their lack of faith and disobedience, as recorded in Numbers 14:33-34. The number forty is also seen in other biblical contexts, such as the forty days and nights of rain during the flood (Genesis 7:12) and Jesus' forty days of fasting in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2), indicating a period of divine testing and preparation.

in the wilderness
The wilderness, or desert, was a harsh and barren environment, symbolizing both physical and spiritual challenges. It served as a place of purification and dependence on God, where the Israelites learned to rely on His provision, such as manna and water from the rock (Exodus 16:4, 17:6). The wilderness journey is a type of the Christian life, representing the believer's journey through trials and reliance on God's guidance. It also foreshadows Jesus' own time in the wilderness, where He was tempted by Satan but remained obedient to God (Matthew 4:1-11).

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The central figure in this verse, demonstrating patience and endurance with the Israelites during their time in the wilderness.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were led out of Egypt and wandered in the wilderness for forty years due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

3. Wilderness
The desert region where the Israelites wandered for forty years as a consequence of their rebellion and unbelief.

4. Paul
The apostle who is recounting this history to the people in Pisidian Antioch as part of his sermon in Acts 13.

5. Pisidian Antioch
The location where Paul and Barnabas are preaching in the synagogue, providing a historical recount of Israel's journey.
Teaching Points
God's Patience and Endurance
God’s patience with the Israelites serves as a powerful reminder of His enduring love and mercy. Despite their repeated failures, He continued to guide and provide for them.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The forty years in the wilderness were a direct result of the Israelites' disobedience and lack of faith. This serves as a warning to us about the consequences of turning away from God’s commands.

Learning from History
Paul’s recounting of Israel’s history is a call for us to learn from the past. We should reflect on our own lives and ensure we are walking in faith and obedience.

The Importance of Faith
The wilderness experience underscores the necessity of trusting in God’s promises, even when circumstances seem challenging or uncertain.

God’s Provision in Difficult Times
Just as God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness, He continues to provide for us in our times of need. We can trust in His faithfulness and care.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Acts 13:18?

2. How does God's patience in Acts 13:18 inspire patience in our lives?

3. What does God's care in the wilderness teach about His character?

4. How does Acts 13:18 connect to God's faithfulness in Deuteronomy 1:31?

5. In what ways can we rely on God's guidance in our own "wilderness"?

6. How can we demonstrate God's patience and care in our community today?

7. What does Acts 13:18 reveal about God's patience with Israel in the wilderness?

8. How does Acts 13:18 challenge our understanding of divine guidance and human disobedience?

9. What historical evidence supports the events described in Acts 13:18?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 13?

What Does Acts 13:18 Mean
He endured

- Acts 13:18 says, “And for about forty years He endured their conduct in the wilderness”.

- The verse highlights God’s patience. He didn’t abandon Israel despite repeated disobedience.

- Cross references:

• Exodus 34:6 – “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger…”

• Nehemiah 9:30 – “For many years You were patient with them.”

• 2 Peter 3:9 – God’s patience today mirrors His patience then.

their conduct

- Israel’s “conduct” included grumbling (Exodus 16:2), idolatry (Exodus 32:1–6), unbelief (Numbers 14:11), and open rebellion (Numbers 16:1–3).

- Yet God continued to provide:

• Manna (Exodus 16:35)

• Water from the rock (Exodus 17:6)

• Guidance by cloud and fire (Exodus 13:21-22).

- Hebrews 3:8-10 reflects on this conduct, warning believers not to harden their hearts.

for about forty years

- The forty-year period was not arbitrary; it matched the time needed for the unbelieving generation to pass (Numbers 14:33-34).

- Forty often marks testing or preparation in Scripture:

• Moses in Midian (Exodus 2:15; Acts 7:30)

• Elijah’s journey to Horeb (1 Kings 19:8)

• Jesus’ temptation (Luke 4:1-2).

- God’s patience spanned the entire testing period, proving His faithfulness from beginning to end.

in the wilderness

- The wilderness was a place of both judgment and nurture.

• Judgment: unbelief barred entry into Canaan (Hebrews 3:17-19).

• Nurture: God “carried” them “as a father carries his son” (Deuteronomy 1:31).

- The setting reveals that God’s sustaining grace can meet His people even in barren places (Deuteronomy 8:15-16).

- 1 Corinthians 10:1-6 uses the wilderness story as an example for believers, urging us to avoid Israel’s mistakes while trusting the same faithful God.

summary

Acts 13:18 underscores the Lord’s remarkable patience: He continually bore with Israel’s stubborn behavior for four decades, supplying every need throughout their desert journey. The verse reminds us that while God judges unbelief, He simultaneously sustains and shepherds His people, proving His steadfast love again and again.

(18) Suffered he their manners.--The Greek word so rendered differs by a single letter only from one which signifies "to nurse, to carry, as a father carries his child." Many of the better MSS. versions and early writers give the latter reading, and it obviously falls in far better with the conciliatory drift of St. Paul's teaching than one which implied reproach. The word is found in the Greek of Deuteronomy 1:31 ("bare thee, as a man doth bear his son"), where also some MSS. give the other word, and suggests the inference, already mentioned, that this chapter, as well as Isaiah 1, had been read as one of the lessons for the day.

Verse 18. - For about for about, A.V. Suffered he their manners (ἐτροποφόρησεν). This word τροποφορέω, to bear or put up with any one's (perverse) manners, is found nowhere else in the New Testament. But in the Cod. Alex. of the LXX. it is the rendering of Deuteronomy 1:31, instead of ἐτροφόρησεν he bare or carried, as a nursing father carries his child, which is the read of the Cod. Vat. and of the margin of the R.T. here. The Hebrew נָשָׂא is capable of either sense. From this quotation from Deuteronomy it is conjectured that the Par-ashah on this occasion was from Deuteronomy 1, and if the ὕψωσεν of ver. 17 is taken from Isaiah 1, that would seem to have been the Haphtorah, and it is curious that Deuteronomy 1. and Isaiah 1. are read in the synagogues now on the same sabbath (but see note on ver. 17). Forty years is invariably the time assigned to the dwelling in the wilderness (Exodus 16:35; Numbers 14:33, 34; Numbers 32:13; Numbers 33:38; Deuteronomy 1:3; Psalm 95:10, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
He endured their conduct
ἐτροποφόρησεν (etropophorēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5159: To endure the ways of, put up with. From tropos and phoreo; to endure one's habits.

for
χρόνον (chronon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5550: A space of time or interval; by extension, an individual opportunity; by implication, delay.

about
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

forty years
τεσσερακονταετῆ (tesserakontaetē)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5063: Forty years of age. From tessarakonta and etos; of forty years of age.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
τῇ (tē)
Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

wilderness.
ἐρήμῳ (erēmō)
Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2048: Lonesome, i.e. waste.


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NT Apostles: Acts 13:18 For a period of about forty years (Acts of the Apostles Ac)

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