Decoding a RS232 message in Arduino

Question

I have an Arduino Mega with an MaxBotix (MB7066) sonar attached, the sonar has the ability to send serial data with it's reading. It uses a asynchronous RS232 format, except the voltages are 0-Vcc. The output should be a capital "R" (ASCII), followed by four digits(ASCII) and a carriage return (ASCII 13). The baud rate is 9600, 8 bits, no parity with one stop bit. What I get from the device is as follows: (sonarSerial.read() while sonarSerial.available())

43
192
6
6
179
89
30
0

What do I have to get to the information? Or is my sensor just retuning garbage? Please see the code below:

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define pin1 3
#define pin2 5 //pwm
#define pin3 6 //analog
#define pin4 10 //RX for sonar, TX for arduino
#define pin5 11 //TX for sonar, RX for arduino
SoftwareSerial sonarPort(pin5,pin4);
void setup(){
 Serial.begin (9600); 
 pinMode(pin1, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(pin4, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(pin5, INPUT);
 sonarPort.begin(9600);
}
void loop(){
 digitalWrite(pin1, HIGH);
 digitalWrite(pin4, LOW);
 digitalWrite(pin4, HIGH);
 delayMicroseconds(20);
 digitalWrite(pin4, LOW); 
 long pulse = pulseIn(pin2, HIGH)/58;
 Serial.print("PM Result: ");
 Serial.println(pulse); 
 String buffer = "";
 sonarPort.listen();
 while(sonarPort.available() > 0){
 int inByte = sonarPort.read();
 buffer += inByte; buffer += " ";
 if(!sonarPort.available()){ 
 Serial.print("Serial result: "); 
 Serial.println(buffer);
 }
 }
 delay(500);
}

• Marty Grogan: Please provide specific model of the sensor you are using.

Answer 1

I contacted MaxBotix with the problem and for my surprise their technical support is really great:

The Arduino is set up to natively read TTL serial data.The MB7066 outputs its serial data in the RS232 format. Do not worry; this problem can easily be fixed. You can use an inverter such as the MAX232. You can also follow the following tutorial to make your own https://github.com/simonmonk/raspirobotboard/wiki/Rangefinder-Adapter.

Another option would be to test using this code section SoftwareSerial sonarSerial(rxPin, txPin, true); //define serial port for recieving data, output from maxSonar is inverted requiring true to be set.

Answer 2

In the bitstream of your ASCII data the pattern for "R" (01010010b) does never occur.
So obviously something is wrong in your system and/or setup. Have you already considered the information given here http://www.maxbotix.com/articles/034.htm?

I would connect the sensor to a PC to check whether it's working correctly using a standard terminal software.

• MustSeeMelons: I don't have the cable yet so no, I have not checked, will later post my code to remove the possibility of a bad setup.