tension
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ten·sion
(tĕn′shən)n.
1.
a. The act or process of stretching something tight.
b. The condition of so being stretched; tautness.
2.
a. A force tending to stretch or elongate something.
b. A measure of such a force: a tension on the cable of 50 pounds.
3.
a. Mental, emotional, or nervous strain: working under great tension to make a deadline.
b. Barely controlled hostility or a strained relationship between people or groups: the dangerous tension between opposing military powers.
4. A balanced relation between strongly opposing elements: "the continuing, and essential, tension between two of the three branches of government, judicial and legislative" (Haynes Johnson).
5. The interplay of conflicting elements in a piece of literature, especially a poem.
6. A device for regulating tautness, especially a device that controls the tautness of thread on a sewing machine or loom.
7. Electricity Voltage or potential; electromotive force.
tr.v. ten·sioned, ten·sion·ing, ten·sions
To subject to tension; tighten.
[Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōn-, a stretching out, from tēnsus, past participle of tendere, to stretch; see tense1.]
ten′sion·al adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
tension
(ˈtɛnʃən)n
1. the act of stretching or the state or degree of being stretched
2. mental or emotional strain; stress
3. a situation or condition of hostility, suspense, or uneasiness
4. (General Physics) physics a force that tends to produce an elongation of a body or structure
5. (General Physics) physics
a. voltage, electromotive force, or potential difference
b. (in combination): high-tension; low-tension.
6. (Mechanical Engineering) a device for regulating the tension in a part, string, thread, etc, as in a sewing machine
7. (Knitting & Sewing) knitting the degree of tightness or looseness with which a person knits
[C16: from Latin tensiō, from tendere to strain]
ˈtensional adj
ˈtensionless adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ten•sion
(ˈtɛn ʃən)n.
1. the act of stretching or straining.
2. the state of being stretched or strained.
3. mental or emotional strain.
4. intense, suppressed suspense, anxiety, or excitement.
5. a strained relationship between individuals, groups, nations, etc.
6.
a. the longitudinal deformation of an elastic body that results in its elongation.
b. the force producing such deformation.
7. electromotive force; potential.
8. a device for extending or maintaining tension, as on material in a loom.
v.t. 9. to subject (a cable, belt, tendon, or the like) to tension.
[1525–35; < Latin tēnsiō constriction < tend(ere) to stretch (compare tend 1)]
ten′sion•al, adj.
ten′sion•less, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ten·sion
(tĕn′shən)1. Physics A force that tends to stretch or elongate something.
2. Electricity A difference of electrical potential; voltage: high-tension wires.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
tension
- Originally a medical term for the condition of being physically strained.See also related terms for medical term.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tension
See Also: ANXIETY, NERVOUSNESS
- Back … tense as a tiger’s —D. H. Lawrence
- Body rigid from shoulder to belly as though he had been stricken with elphantiasis —Kenzaburo Oë
- (There continued to be) a certain strain, like dangerously stretched rubber bands —Thalia Selz
- Feel tension rising off me like a fever —Richard Ford
- Feel the tension coming out of Justin like a fever —Paige Mitchell
- Felt his insides drawn together like the lips of a wound —Helen Hudson
- Felt like a swimmer about to dive —Marguerite Yourcenar
- His solar plexus knotted up like a sea anemone —Ursula Le Guin
- In times of stress I enter into a semicomatose state like an instinct-driven opossum —Leigh Allison Wilson
- My back became like a stick —Natsume Söseki
- My stomach drops as if I’m in a balky elevator —W. P. Kinsella
- (Looked about as) relaxed as a safecracker —Joseph Wambaugh
- Spines … stiffened like pulled twine —Louise Erdrich
- Stiffen like a cat that’s been hit by something —Shirley Ann Grau
- (When I approach you) stiffen like an egg white —Diane Ackerman
- Stiffen like a stump —David Wagoner
- Strung up like a piano wire —Elizabeth Spencer
- (Body) taut like wire —Anaïs Nin
- Tense and careful as a man handling a bomb —Dorothy Canfield Fisher
See Also: CAUTION
- Tense and fluttering like a fish out of water —George Garrett
See Also: TREMBLING
- Tense and still like a figure in a frieze —Ross Macdonald
See Also: IMMOBILITY
- Tense as an animal in fear, ready to snap or go limp beneath its keeper’s grasp —Louise Erdrich
- (I lay) tense as a piano wire —W. P. Kinsella
- Tense as a player on the bench —Maureen Howard, New York Times Magazine, May 25, 1986
- Tense as a thoroughbred at the starting gate —Anon television feature on New York marathoners, November 1, 1986
- Tense as a wound spring —Joseph Heller
- (Voices) tense as barks —Edward Hoagland
- (People were as) tense as fiddle strings —Dorothy Canfield Fisher
- Tense as if my neck were tipped back, my mouth agape, and I was preparing for the dentist’s needle —W. P. Kinsella
- Tense as rectitude —Norman Mailer
- Tension broke like heat after a thunderstorm in a nervous burst of laughter —Lael Tucker Wertenbaker
- Tension ran like a red-hot wire through the men —Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- Tension stretching like taut wires across the room —Ross Macdonald
- Tension … vibrates like a melancholy bell —David K. Shipler, New York Times Book Review, March 1, 1987
- Tight as a duck —Graham Masterton
The simile was found as part of a sex scene. In full context it reads: “With her own fingers, she slipped him inside her, and although she was as tight as a duck, she was also warm and wet and irresistible.”
- (His hand was) tight as a knot —Ann Beattie
- Tight as a man going to the electric chair —Norman Mailer
Mailer before being interviewed by Mike Wallace.
- Tight as a quivering string —David Nevin
- Tight as a sheet on a hospital bed —Anon
- (Throats were) tight as tourniquets —Karl Shapiro
- Tightly controlled … as if he was tied down to his desk by leather straps —Anon White House colleague about Robert McFarlane during the Iran-Contra scandal, quoted in New York Times, March 2, 1987
- (He always came back from the ballfield) turned tighter than the bolts on an automobile tire —Norman Keifetz
The simile from a novel about a baseball player (The Sensation) continues as follows: “By that jack-handle known as ‘being a pro’.”
Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. tension - (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"
psychological science, psychology - the science of mental life
mental strain, nervous strain, strain - (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
yips - nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts); "to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting"
breaking point - (psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial
2. tension - the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the tenseness of her body"
3. tension - a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"; "there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"
artistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"
literature - creative writing of recognized artistic value
balance - a state of equilibrium
4. tension - (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"
stress - (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body; "the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area"
5. [画像:tension - feelings of hostility that are not manifest]tension - feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"
6. tension - the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
stretching - act of expanding by lengthening or widening
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
tension
noun
1. strain, stress, nervousness, pressure, anxiety, unease, apprehension, suspense, restlessness, the jitters (informal), edginess Smiling relieves tension and stress.
strain relaxation, serenity, tranquillity, calmness, peacefulness, restfulness
strain relaxation, serenity, tranquillity, calmness, peacefulness, restfulness
2. friction, hostility, unease, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, ill feeling The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
tension
nounThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
تَوَتُّر توتُّر عَصَبينوتّر
napětípnutítlak
angstanspændthedspændingspændthed
jännitejännittääjännitys
napetost
strekking, spennataugaspenna
緊張
긴장
napnutie
napetost
spänning
ความตึงเครียด
tình trạng căng thẳng
tension
[ˈtenʃən] N1. (= unease) (in atmosphere, situation) → tensión f; (in relations) → tensión f, tirantez f
there is a lot of tension between them → entre ellos existe mucha tirantez
there is a lot of tension between them → entre ellos existe mucha tirantez
2. (= stiffness) [of person, in shoulders] → tensión f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
tension
[ˈtɛnʃən] n (= strained relationship or state) → tension f
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain → La tension entre les deux pays semble appelée à durer., Les tensions entre les deux pays semblent appelées à durer.
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain → La tension entre les deux pays semble appelée à durer., Les tensions entre les deux pays semblent appelées à durer.
(= anxiety and worry) → tension f
Laughing has been shown to relieve tension → Il a été démontré que le rire atténue la tension.
Laughing has been shown to relieve tension → Il a été démontré que le rire atténue la tension.
[rope, wire] → tension f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
tension
n
(lit) → Spannung f; (of muscle) → Anspannung f; (Knitting) → Festigkeit f; (Sew) → Spannung f; to check the tension (Knitting) → eine Maschenprobe machen
(= nervous strain) → nervliche Belastung, Anspannung f
(in relationship) → Spannungen pl
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
tense2
(tens) adjective1. strained; nervous. The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation. gespanne مُتَوَتِّر، عَصَبي напрегнат tenso napjatý gespannt anspændt; spændt; nervøs που βρίσκεται σε υπερένταση, τεταμένος tenso pinev نگران؛ عصبی jännittynyt crispé, tendu מָתוּחַ घबराया हुआ napet feszült tegang spenntur teso, ansioso 緊張した 긴장된 įtemptas, įsitempęs saspīlēts; sasprindzināts; nervozs cemas gespannen spent, nervøs napięty tenso tensionat, încordat напряжённый napätý napet napet spänd ตึงเครียด gergin, sinirli 緊張的 напружений کشيدہ căng thẳng 紧张的
2. tight; tightly stretched. gespan مَشْدود обтегнат esticado napnutý gespannt anspændt τεντωμένος tirante, tenso pingul کشیده kireä tendu מָתוּחַ तनावपूर्ण, कसा हुआ krut, nategnut feszes kencang strekktur teso 強く張った 팽팽한 įtemptas savilkts; nospriegots tegang strak forstrukket, stram naprężony esticado încordat натянутый napnutý napet napet spänd, sträckt, stram ตึง gergin, gerili 拉緊的 натягнутий; тугий تنا ہوا căng 拉紧的
verb to make or become tense. He tensed his muscles. span, strek يَشُد، يُوَتِّر напрягам (се) retesar(-se) napnout spannen spænde σφίγγω, τεντώνω tensar pingutama منقبض کردن؛ کشیده کردن jännittää tendre לִמתוֹחַ तनना, तानना, कसना, कसा जाना istegnuti, nategnuti megfeszít mengencangkan spenna tendere, tendersi 緊張させる (근육 등을) 긴장시키다 į(si)tempti sasprindzināt; sasprindzināties menegangkan spannen stramme, spenne napinać (się) retesar a (se) încorda напрягать napnúť napeti (se) napeti spänna ทําให้ตึง kas(ıl)mak, ger(il)mek 拉緊 натягувати(ся) تننا، کشيدہ کرنا làm căng ra 拉紧
ˈtensely adverb gespan بِشِدَّه، بِتَوَتُّر стегнато tensamente napjatě gespannt anspændt τεταμένα de manera tensa pinguldatult بطور عصبی kireästi d'une manière tendue בִּדרִיכוּת तनावपूर्ण से, चिंताजनक napeto feszesen; feszülten dengan tegang með spennu con tensione 緊張して 긴장되게 įtemptai saspringti dgn tegang gespannen spent, stramt w napięciu tensamente cu încordare напряжённо napäto napeto napeto spänt อย่างเคร่งเครียด gergin olarak 緊張地 напружено کشا کش کے ساتھ căng thẳng 紧张地
ˈtenseness noun gespannenheid تَوَتُّر، إنْشِداد стегнатост tensão napjatost, napětí die Spannung anspændthed; nervøsitet ένταση tensión pingulolek تنش kireys tension מתיחות तनावपूर्ण, चिंताजनक napetost feszültség; merevség kekencangan spenna tensione 緊張 긴장됨 įtampa spriedze; saspīlējums ketegangan gespannenheid spenning, anspenthet napięcie, naprężenie tensão tensiune напряжённость napätosť, napätie napetost napetost spändhet ความเครียด gerginlik 緊張 напруженість کشا کش sự căng thẳng 紧张
ˈtension (-ʃən) noun1. the state of being stretched, or the degree to which something is stretched. the tension of the rope. styfheid تَوَتُّر разтягане tensão (na)pnutí die Spannung spændthed ένταση tensión pingulolek کشش kireys tension מתח तनाव nategnutost feszülés ketegangan strekking, spenna tensione 緊張 장력 įtampa, įtempimas nostiepšana; nospriegojums tegangan spanning stramming; spenthet; spenn naprężenie tensão tensiune натяжение napätie, napnutie napetost nategnutost spänning, sträckning ความตึง gerginlik, gerilim 拉緊 натяг, натягування پھيلاؤ sự căng 拉紧
2. mental strain; anxiety. She is suffering from nervous tension; the tensions of modern life. spanning توتُّر عَصَبي напрежение tensão napětí, tlak die Spannung anspændthed; angst υπερένταση, άγχος, ανησυχία tensión pinge تنش؛ فشار روحی jännittyneisyys tension מתח दबाव napetost, tjeskoba feszültség ketegangan saraf taugaspenna tensione 不安 긴장, 불안 įtampa, įtempimas spriedze; stress ketegangan; perasaan cemas overspanning anspenthet, spent forhold napięcie tensão (stare de) tensiune напряжение napätie napetost napetost anspänning ความเครียด tansiyon, gerginlik, endişe 緊張 напруженість بے چيني، ذہني تناؤ tình trạng căng thẳng 紧张
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
tension
→ تَوَتُّر napětí spænding Spannung ένταση tensión jännite tension napetost tensione 緊張 긴장 spanning spenning napięcie tensão напряжение spänning ความตึงเครียด gerginlik tình trạng căng thẳng 紧张Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
ten·sion
n. tensión.
1. acto o efecto de estirarse o ser extendido;
2. grado de estiramiento;
3. sobreesfuerzo mental, emocional o físico;
premenstrual ___ → ___ premenstrual
4. expansión de un gas o vapor;
surface ___ → ___ superficial.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
tension
n tensión f; nervous — tensión nerviosaEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.