stiffen
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Related to stiffen: stiffen up
stiff·en
(stĭf′ən)tr. & intr.v. stiff·ened, stiff·en·ing, stiff·ens
To make or become stiff or stiffer.
stiff′en·er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
stiffen
(ˈstɪfən)vb
1. to make or become stiff or stiffer
2. (intr) to become suddenly tense or unyielding
ˈstiffener n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
stiff•en
(ˈstɪf ən)v.t.
1. to make stiff.
v.i. 2. to become stiff.
[1490–1500]
stiff′en•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
stiffen
Past participle: stiffened
Gerund: stiffening
| Imperative |
|---|
| stiffen |
| stiffen |
| Present |
|---|
| I stiffen |
| you stiffen |
| he/she/it stiffens |
| we stiffen |
| you stiffen |
| they stiffen |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I stiffened |
| you stiffened |
| he/she/it stiffened |
| we stiffened |
| you stiffened |
| they stiffened |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am stiffening |
| you are stiffening |
| he/she/it is stiffening |
| we are stiffening |
| you are stiffening |
| they are stiffening |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have stiffened |
| you have stiffened |
| he/she/it has stiffened |
| we have stiffened |
| you have stiffened |
| they have stiffened |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was stiffening |
| you were stiffening |
| he/she/it was stiffening |
| we were stiffening |
| you were stiffening |
| they were stiffening |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had stiffened |
| you had stiffened |
| he/she/it had stiffened |
| we had stiffened |
| you had stiffened |
| they had stiffened |
| Future |
|---|
| I will stiffen |
| you will stiffen |
| he/she/it will stiffen |
| we will stiffen |
| you will stiffen |
| they will stiffen |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have stiffened |
| you will have stiffened |
| he/she/it will have stiffened |
| we will have stiffened |
| you will have stiffened |
| they will have stiffened |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be stiffening |
| you will be stiffening |
| he/she/it will be stiffening |
| we will be stiffening |
| you will be stiffening |
| they will be stiffening |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been stiffening |
| you have been stiffening |
| he/she/it has been stiffening |
| we have been stiffening |
| you have been stiffening |
| they have been stiffening |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been stiffening |
| you will have been stiffening |
| he/she/it will have been stiffening |
| we will have been stiffening |
| you will have been stiffening |
| they will have been stiffening |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been stiffening |
| you had been stiffening |
| he/she/it had been stiffening |
| we had been stiffening |
| you had been stiffening |
| they had been stiffening |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would stiffen |
| you would stiffen |
| he/she/it would stiffen |
| we would stiffen |
| you would stiffen |
| they would stiffen |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have stiffened |
| you would have stiffened |
| he/she/it would have stiffened |
| we would have stiffened |
| you would have stiffened |
| they would have stiffened |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Verb 1. stiffen - become stiff or stiffer; "He stiffened when he saw his boss enter the room"
change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
rigidify - become rigid; "The body rigidified"
2. stiffen - make stiff or stiffer; "Stiffen the cream by adding gelatine"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
starch - stiffen with starch; "starch clothes"
buckram - stiffen with or as with buckram; "buckram the skirt"
3. stiffen - restrict; "Tighten the rules"; "stiffen the regulations"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
stiffen
verb
1. become stiff, set, harden, gel, thicken, solidify, crystallize, congeal, coagulate, become solid The fine-tuning lens in the eye stiffens with age.
2. tighten, tense (up), tauten, become stiff The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.
3. strengthen, reinforce, harden, toughen Canada has recently stiffened its immigration rules.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
stiffen
verbThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَتَصَلَّب
vyztužitztuhnout
stivestivne
jähmettääjähmettyäjäykistääjäykistyä
megmerevítmerevít
gera stíft; stífna
întări
vystužiť
kasılmaksertleş mek
stiffen
[ˈstɪfn]A. VT
3. (fig) [+ morale, resistance etc] → fortalecer
B. VI
2. (also stiffen up) [limb, muscle] → contraerse, ponerse tieso ; [joint] → agarrotarse
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
stiffen
[ˈstɪfən] vt
[+ cloth] → raidir ; [+ paper] → rigidifier
[+ muscles] → raidir
(= strengthen) [+ attitude, laws] → durcir
to stiffen sb's resolve → affermir qn dans sa résolution
It only stiffens our resolve → Cela ne fait que nous affermir dans notre résolution.
to stiffen sb's resolve → affermir qn dans sa résolution
It only stiffens our resolve → Cela ne fait que nous affermir dans notre résolution.
vi
[person, face] (with fear, anger) → se figer
(also stiffen up) [muscles] → se raidir
(= become stronger) [resistance] → se durcir ; [resolve] → s'affermir
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
stiffen
(also stiffen up)Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
stiffen
[ˈstɪfn]Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
stiff
(stif) adjective1. rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc. He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard. styf صَلْب، يابِس вдървен rígido tuhý; nepohyblivý steif stiv δύσκαμπτος, σκληρός rígido, tieso jäik انعطاف ناپذير jäykkä raide נוּקשֶׁה सुस्थिर ukočen, krut merev kaku stífur rigido; indolenzito こわばった 빳빳한 kietas, nelankstus, tvirtas stīvs; ciets tegar stijf stiv sztywny rígido ţeapăn, rigid негнущийся tuhý; tvrdý tog ukočen stel, styv ที่หักได้ยาก sert, katı 堅硬的,不易彎曲的 тугий, негнучкий سخت cứng 坚硬的,不易弯曲的
2. moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc. I can't turn the key – the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb. styf مُتَصَلِّب، مُنْقَبِض схванат duro nepoddajný, ztuhlý steif stiv μαγκωμένος, πιασμένος duro kange خشك jäykkä dur; raide תפוס रूढ़ा, रूक्ष, शुष्क, औपचारिक težak, ukočen nehezen mozgó; mindene fáj kaku stífur rigido, duro; indolenzito なめらかに動かない 뻣뻣한 užstrigęs, sustingęs, nepajudinamas stingrs; stīvs sakit stijf stiv; støl działający opornie, sztywny duro dur; rigid тугой; онемелый stuhnutý, zdrevenelý trd ukočen stel, trög เคลื่อนไหวได้ยาก tutuk, oynamayan 難動的 закостенілий, здерев'янілий بے لوچ cứng rắn 难动的
3. (of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing. a stiff dough. styf كَثيف، دَبِق، جامِد гъст espesso tuhý zäh stiv σφιχτός espeso tihke پر ملاط paksu consistant סמיך गाढ़ा gust sűrű kental þykkur denso, spesso, consistente かた練りの (요리 등이) 뻑뻑한 tirštas, kietas biezs keras stijf stiv, tykk gęsty espesso consistent густой; крутой tuhý gost čvrst trög, tjock ข้น koyu, katı 稠的 щільний, густий گاڑھا đặc, quánh 稠的
4. difficult to do. a stiff examination. moeilik شاق، صَعْب труден difícil těžký schwierig svær δύσκολος, ζόρικος difícil raske دشوار vaikea difficile קשה कठिन, दु:साध्य težak, naporan nehéz sulit erfiður difficile むずかしい 어려운 sunkus grūts sukar moeilijk vanskelig, streng ciężki, trudny difícil dificil трудный prísny, ťažký težaven težak svår, besvärlig ยากที่จะทํา zor 艱難的 важкий دشوار khó làm, khó khăn 艰难的
5. strong. a stiff breeze. sterk شَديد، قَوي силен forte ostrý steif stærk δυνατός fuerte kõva قوي voimakas fort חזק कठोर कक्ष jak, žestok erős kuat allmikill, stífur forte 強い 강한 stiprus stiprs; spēcīgs kuat stijf sterk, stiv silny forte puternic сильный ostrý močan jak styv, hård แข็ง kuvvetli 強烈的 сильний کرخت thổi mạnh 强烈的
6. (of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly. I received a stiff note from the bank manager. onvriendelik, formeel رَسْمي وَغَيْر وُدّي хладен formal strohý steif streng; skrap τυπικός, ψυχρός frío, formal, estirado jäik, ebasõbralik رسمي jäykkä froid חריף तना हुआ nadut, formalan kimért, hűvös tegas ópersónulegur, ólipur freddo 堅苦しい 딱딱한, 뻣뻣한 oficialus, formalus oficiāls; formāls; vēss tegas stijf stiv, formell chłodny formal rece чопорный strohý zadržan formalan stel, kylig, formell ที่ควบคุมอย่างเข้มงวด resmî, soğuk 嚴厲的,不友善的 натягнутий, холодний اکھڑ یا ضدی không thân mật 严厉的,不友好的
ˈstiffly adverb styf بِصَلابَه твърдо inflexivelmente upjatě steif stift; svært; stærkt; strengt; skrapt δύσκολα, δύσκαμπτα, ψυχρά, τυπικά rígidamente jäigalt با حالت خشك و رسمي jäykästi avec raideur בְּנוֹקשוּת सख्ती से, औपचारिकता से, कठोरतापूर्वक, कठिनाई से ukočeno mereven; kimérten; makacsul secara kaku af stífni rigidamente 堅苦しく 뻣뻣하게 stipriai stīvi; cieti; formāli dengan tegas stijf stivt, formelt sztywno, chłodno inflexivelmente cu rigiditate чопорно upäto togo kruto stelt อย่างแข็ง; อย่างยากลําบาก sert şekilde; soğuk 強烈地 натягнуто, холодно سختی سے cứng, không thân mật, kiên quyết 强烈地
ˈstiffness noun styfheid صَلابَه твърдост rigidez upjatost; ztuhlost die Steifheit stivhed; unaturlighed δυσκολία, δυσκαμψία, ψυχρότητα, τυπικότητα rigidez jäikus حالت خشك و رسمي jäykkyys raideur נוֹקשוּת कठोरता, सख्ती, औपचारिकता, कठोरता krutost, ukočenost merevség, feszesség, keménység kekakuan stífni rigidezza 堅苦しさ 뻣뻣함 oficialumas stīvums; formalitāte ketegasan stijfheid stivhet; formalitet uczucie sztywności rigidez rigiditate чопорность upätosť; nehybnosť togost krutost stelhet ความแข็งทื่อไม่หยืดหยุ่น sertlik; soğukluk 僵硬 негнучкість; здерев'янілість سختی sự cứng, không thân mật, kiên quyết 僵硬
ˈstiffen verb to make or become stiff(er). You can stiffen cotton with starch; He stiffened when he heard the unexpected sound. styf word يَتَصَلَّب втвърдявам се retesar(-se) vyztužit; ztuhnout steifen stive; stivne σκληραίνω, κοκαλώνω, γίνομαι άκαμπτος fortalecer, endurecer, poner rígido kõvendama, kangestuma خشك كردن jäykistää raidir לִקפוֹא עַל מְקוֹמוֹ कड़ा बनाना, कठोर बनाना, दु:खदायी होना ukrutiti, ukočiti (meg)merevít membuat kaku gera (e-ð) stíft; stífna irrigidire, irrigidirsi こわばらせる 뻣뻣하게 만들다, 굳어지다 (su)kietinti, standinti, sustingti iecietināt; sastingt menjadi keras verstijven stivne, gjøre stiv, avstive sztywnieć, usztywniać entesar(-se) a (se) încorda придавать жесткость; напрячься vystužiť; stuhnúť otrditi ukrutiti [få att] stelna, stelna till ทําให้แข็งทื่อ sertleş(tir)mek, kasılmak 變硬,使呆板 ставати чи робити негнучким سخت اور مضبوط بنانا làm cứng, củng cố 变硬,使呆板
ˈstiffening noun material used to stiffen something. The collar has some stiffening in it. styfsel مادَّةٌ تُصَلِّب втвърдител reforço výztuž die Versteifung stivelse υλικό κολαρίσματος refuerzo kõvendus(materjal) خشك كن jäykiste empois מַקשִיחַ स्तंभन krućenje, sredstvo za skrućivanje keményítő kain keras stífelsi rinforzo 芯 강화제 standinanti medžiaga stīvinātājs; stīvdrēbe pengeras versteviging stivelsesmiddel sztywnik reforço apret жёсткая прокладка výstuž trdilec materijal za ukrućivanje styvningsmedel วัตถุดิบบางอย่างที่ทําให้แข็งทื่อ sertleştirici, telâ 使...變硬挺的材料 те, що надає жорсткості کسی چیز کو سخت بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا مادہ chất hồ cứng 加固物,(使衣服等)变硬的材料
bore/scare stiff to bore or frighten very much. baie verveeld, baie bang يموتُ من الرُّعْب умирам от скука/страх aborrecer/assustar muito nudit/vyděsit k smrti zu Tode gelangweilt/erschrocken kede livet af sig; være dødbange βαριέμαι ή τρομάζω μέχρι θανάτου aburrirse como una ostra; estar muerto de miedo tüütama, surnuks ehmatama ترس بوجود آوردن pelästyttää, ikävystyttää kuoliaaksi ennuyer à mourir; faire une peur bleue à לְהַפחִיד थकाना nasmrt, strašno (prestrašiti, dosađivati) halálra untat/rémít sangat membosankan drepa úr leiðindum; gera dauðhræddan (annoiare a morte); (spaventare a morte) ひどく退屈させる 질겁하게 하다 mirtinai įkyrėti, mirtinai išgąsdinti garlaikot līdz nāvei; pārbiedēt stīvu menjadi takut gruwelijk vervelen, doodsbang maken kjede livet av seg; være livredd śmiertelnie nudzić/przestraszyć aborrecer/assustar de morte a se plictisi de moarte; a muri de frică надоесть, напугать до смерти nudiť na smrť; vystrašiť sa smrť na smrt dolgočasiti/prestrašiti prestrašiti tråka ut ngn fullständigt/skrämma vettet ur ngn ทําให้กังวลหรือหวาดกลัวมาก can sıkıntısından patlatmak/ödünü koparmak 嚇呆 налякати до смерті بہت زیادہ خوف زدہ کرنا sợ chết cứng 吓呆
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