sophist

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soph·ist

(sŏf′ĭst)
n.
1.
a. One skilled in elaborate and devious argumentation.
b. A scholar or thinker.
2. Sophist Any of a group of professional fifth-century bc Greek philosophers and teachers who speculated on theology, metaphysics, and the sciences, and who were later characterized by Plato as superficial manipulators of rhetoric and dialectic.

[Middle English sophiste, from Latin sophista, from Greek sophistēs, from sophizesthai, to become wise, from sophos, clever.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sophist

(ˈsɒfɪst)
n
1. (Philosophy) (often capital) one of the pre-Socratic philosophers who were itinerant professional teachers of oratory and argument and who were prepared to enter into debate on any matter however specious
2. a person who uses clever or quibbling arguments that are fundamentally unsound
[C16: from Latin sophista, from Greek sophistēs a wise man, from sophizesthai to act craftily]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

soph•ist

(ˈsɒf ɪst)

n.
1. (often cap.) any of a class of ancient Greek teachers of philosophy, rhetoric, etc., noted esp. for their ingenuity and speciousness in argumentation.
2. a person who reasons adroitly and speciously.
[1535–45; < Latin sophista < Greek sophistḗs sage]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

sophist

1. Ancient Greece. a teacher of rhetoric, philosophy, etc.; hence, a learned person.
2. one who is given to the specious arguments often used by the sophists.
See also: Rhetoric and Rhetorical Devices
1. Ancient Greece. a teacher of rhetoric, philosophy, etc; hence, a learned person.
2. one who is given to the specious arguments often used by the sophists.
See also: Argumentation
1. Ancient Greece. a teacher of rhetoric, philosophy, etc.; hence, a learned person.
2. one who is given to the specious arguments often used by the sophists. — sophistic, sophistical, adj.
See also: Learning
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun 1. Sophist - any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
philosopher - a specialist in philosophy
2. sophist - someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
ratiocinator, reasoner - someone who reasons logically
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
sofista
sofist

sophist

[ˈsɒfɪst] Nsofista mf
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

sophist

nSophist(in) m(f)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in periodicals archive ?
Her recent book The Ministry of Utmost Happiness sophistically exposes Indian tyranny in Kashmir and how this drives the youth to militancy.
Islamic State governs sophistically, which areas are fully under control like Raqqa.
(61) This text is most remarkable, not least because it presents Protagoras as asking Socrates to behave socratically rather than sophistically. For there is, to my mind, no doubt that the method here recommended by Protagoras is the Socratic method, especially as it is displayed in the Theaetetus from this passage onward, namely, a serious, critical examination rather than a mere verbal contest.
International trade today is as integrated as it can ever get, with bilateral trade relationships forming a sophistically, intertwined multilateral trade network.
Let us begin with some modern Western critiques generally thought to be responsible for a contemporary "reversal of Platonism" in the West, especially those of Derrida and Deleuze, who sophisticatedly, and even sophistically, undo Platonism with a simultaneous oedipal respect for Plato, and who would themselves acknowledge for their anti-Platonism "a profound alliance with Plato."7 "Was it not Plato himself", Deleuze rhetorically asks, "Who pointed out the direction for the reversal of Platonism?"8
(2) Since humans differ from other mammals primarily with respect to their capability to build sophistically enhanced internal models in their individual brains, it is necessary to incorporate this special trait by appropriate additional properties to be considered.
It has both international and domestic dimensions, and sophistically links a business concern with an institutional framework.
Second, the poultry welfare issues are also unavoidable in organic poultry production, but more sophistically and comfortably the birds are reared in cages and environmentally controlled houses with biosecurity, so this ensures poultry welfare.
If we apply the philosophical term sophistically yet wisely coined by Voltaire (1694-1778) to examine the phenomenon of lexical overabundance in the English language, we may also called such a linguistic phenomenon "an embarrassment of riches" (l'embarras de richesses), an embarrassment that more often than not leads English apprentices to a standstill, if not to a full stop.

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