ruminal

(redirected from ruminal flora)
Related to ruminal flora: rumen flora

ru·men

(ro͞o′mən)
n. pl. ru·mi·na (-mə-nə) or ru·mens
The first division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, in which most food collects immediately after being swallowed and from which it is later returned to the mouth as cud for thorough chewing. Also called paunch.

[Latin rūmen; akin to Sanskrit romantha-, ruminant, chewing the cud.]

ru′mi·nal adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ruminal

(ˈruːmɪnəl)
adj
(of an animal) ruminantof or relating to the rumen of an animal
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
References in periodicals archive ?
But the direct supply of urea in the diet may leads to ammonia accumulation in rumen due to inefficiency of ruminal flora to synthesis protein from rapidly hydrolysing urea.
Treatment with fluid therapy and restitution of the ruminal flora was administered; however, there was no clinical improvement, and over a period of 4 days the animal experienced severe apathy, dehydration (12%), sternal recumbency, and finally death.
Thus several studies have illustrated that flavonoids may regulate ruminal flora and that different types of flavonoids from various sources have distinctive effects.
Considering that the structure and consistency of the faeces depend on rumination, activity of the ruminal flora and ruminal passage, the animal will show some changes in colour, odour, pH, and consistency, and even whole cereal grains may be present.
In an acidotic environment, the ruminal flora changes to a mainly gram-positive pattern.
pubiflora by the continuous administration of small doses of this plant and the transference of the resistance to other sheep by the transfaunation of ruminal fluid indicated that MFA-degrading bacteria may be normal inhabitants of the ruminal flora and that the ingestion of non-toxic doses of MFA-containing plants stimulates their multiplication (CAMBOIM et al., 2012b).
septentrionalis (DUARTE et al., 2014) also induce partial resistance to poisoning by MFA in goats, suggesting that MFA-degrading bacteria may be normal inhabitants of the ruminal flora and that the ingestion of this substrate stimulates their multiplication (CAMBOIM et al., 2012b).
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