finance
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fi·nance
(fə-năns′, fī-, fī′năns′)finance
(fɪˈnæns; ˈfaɪnæns)fi•nance
(fɪˈnæns, ˈfaɪ næns)n., v. -nanced, -nanc•ing. n.
Finance
2. the bill so endorsed.
2. the fee paid to effect an exchange of currency. See also agiotage.
2. a handbook listing the exchange values of moneys and the weights and measures of many countries.
2. the condition of a debt when overdue. See also law.
2. the duration of a person’s function as an entrepreneur.
2. a claim made against property so pledged. — hypothecator, n. — hypothecary, adj.
2. the deed pledging the security.
2. the members of the group collectively.
3. each member’s total share or annuity. — tontine, adj.
2. the excessive interest rate charged. — usurer, n. — usurious, adj.
Finance
(See also INDEBTEDNESS, MONEY, SUBSISTENCE .)
feel the draught See feel a draft, PERCEPTIVENESS .
feel the pinch To sense one’s precarious financial position; to be in a tight spot. In this expression, pinch carries its figurative meaning of an internal twinge of emotional discomfort. The expression most often refers to an economic situation which warrants austerity measures.
grubstake Money advanced in exchange for a share in a venture’s expected return. The term, dating from at least 1863, originally referred to money “staked” to prospectors for “grub” and other provisions in return for a part of the profits from their finds.
The farmer realizes the … plight of the out-of-work who … is left without a grubstake between himself and hunger. (The Atlantic Monthly, March, 1932)
in the black Making a profit; out of debt. This Americanism is so called from the bookkeeping practice of entering profits in black ink. It is synonymous with out of the red.
This time she appeared at the Italian Village, and within two weeks she had pulled it out of the red ink and into the black. (American Mercury, July, 1935)
on a shoestring Dependent upon a very small sum of money; relying on a meager amount of money as capital in a working investment. This colloquial meaning of shoestring has been common in the U.S. since the early part of the century, though precisely how it acquired this sense is unclear. Perhaps shoestring was equivalent to “the cost of a shoestring.”
They accomplished their elegance on a shoestring, too. (Ward County [North Dakota] Independent, July, 1944)
play the papers To gamble. This obsolete Americanism was current in the 19th century.
Poor Kit was in a bad way one hour before we parted. The fact is, you know, he’d bin playin’ the papers (meaning gamblin’) and had lost everything. (De Witt C. Peters, The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, 1858)
A similar expression with specific reference to horse racing is play the ponies.
prime the pump To attempt to rejuvenate an enterprise by channeling money into it; to try to maintain or stimulate economic activity through government expenditure. A pump is primed or prepared for use by pouring water into it to produce suction. The expression was used figuratively by T. W. Arnold, as cited in Webster’s Third:
This spending has not yet primed the pump.
salt away To save or hold in reserve money or other valuables for future use; to build a nest egg. The figurative meaning of this expression is derived from its literal one, i.e., preserving meat or other perishables by adding salt.
[There is] no one to hinder you from salting away as many millions as you can carry off! (R. W. Chambers, Maids of Paradise, 1902)
sock away To set aside money in a savings account; to save or put money in reserve. This American expression implies that the money is being stowed away for some future investment. It may derive from the days when socks were a common storage receptacle for one’s savings. The phrase appeared in Life, as cited by Webster’s Third:
(He) has socked away very little of his earnings with which to buy a ranch.
finance
Past participle: financed
Gerund: financing
| Imperative |
|---|
| finance |
| finance |
| Present |
|---|
| I finance |
| you finance |
| he/she/it finances |
| we finance |
| you finance |
| they finance |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I financed |
| you financed |
| he/she/it financed |
| we financed |
| you financed |
| they financed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am financing |
| you are financing |
| he/she/it is financing |
| we are financing |
| you are financing |
| they are financing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have financed |
| you have financed |
| he/she/it has financed |
| we have financed |
| you have financed |
| they have financed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was financing |
| you were financing |
| he/she/it was financing |
| we were financing |
| you were financing |
| they were financing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had financed |
| you had financed |
| he/she/it had financed |
| we had financed |
| you had financed |
| they had financed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will finance |
| you will finance |
| he/she/it will finance |
| we will finance |
| you will finance |
| they will finance |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have financed |
| you will have financed |
| he/she/it will have financed |
| we will have financed |
| you will have financed |
| they will have financed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be financing |
| you will be financing |
| he/she/it will be financing |
| we will be financing |
| you will be financing |
| they will be financing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been financing |
| you have been financing |
| he/she/it has been financing |
| we have been financing |
| you have been financing |
| they have been financing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been financing |
| you will have been financing |
| he/she/it will have been financing |
| we will have been financing |
| you will have been financing |
| they will have been financing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been financing |
| you had been financing |
| he/she/it had been financing |
| we had been financing |
| you had been financing |
| they had been financing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would finance |
| you would finance |
| he/she/it would finance |
| we would finance |
| you would finance |
| they would finance |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have financed |
| you would have financed |
| he/she/it would have financed |
| we would have financed |
| you would have financed |
| they would have financed |
finance
finance
nounfinance
[faɪˈnæns](the state of) the country's finances → la situación económica del país
Minister of Finance → Ministro/a m/f de Economía y Hacienda
he stole to finance his drug habit → robaba para costearse su adicción a las drogas
finance director N → director(a) m/f financiero/a
finance
[ˈfaɪnæns fɪˈnæns]finance
finance
:finance
[faɪˈnæns]Minister of Finance → Ministro delle Finanze