extraction


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ex·trac·tion

(ĭk-străk′shən)
n.
1. The act of extracting or the condition of being extracted.
2. Something obtained by extracting; an extract.
3. Origin; lineage: of Spanish extraction.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

extraction

(ɪkˈstrækʃən)
n
1. the act of extracting or the condition of being extracted
2. something extracted; an extract
3. (Dentistry)
a. the act or an instance of extracting a tooth or teeth
b. a tooth or teeth extracted
4. (Sociology) origin, descent, lineage, or ancestry: of German extraction.
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•trac•tion

(ɪkˈstræk ʃən)

n.
1. an act or instance of extracting something.
2. descent; ancestry: of foreign extraction.
3. something extracted; extract.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Late Latin]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun 1. [画像:extraction - the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means]extraction - the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
decoction - (pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling
drying up, evaporation, desiccation, dehydration - the process of extracting moisture
elution - the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions); used to obtain uranium ions
infusion - the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
beneficiation, mineral dressing, mineral extraction, mineral processing, ore dressing, ore processing - crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques
natural action, natural process, action, activity - a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity"
2. extraction - properties attributable to your ancestry; "he comes from good origins"
ancestry, filiation, lineage, derivation - inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
full blood - descent from parents both of one pure breed
3. [画像:extraction - the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)]extraction - the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
remotion, removal - the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

extraction

noun
1. origin, family, ancestry, descent, race, stock, blood, birth, pedigree, lineage, parentage, derivation He married a young lady of Indian extraction.
2. taking out, drawing, pulling, withdrawal, removal, uprooting, extirpation the extraction of wisdom teeth
3. distillation, separation, derivation High temperatures are used during the extraction of cooking oils.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

extraction

noun
One's ancestors or their character or one's ancestral derivation:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
أصْل، نَسَبإقْتِلاع سِن
afstamningoprindelseudtrækning
uppruni; ætterniútdráttur

extraction

[ɪksˈtrækʃən] N (gen) → extracción f
of Spanish extractionde extracción española
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

extraction

[ɪkˈstrækʃən] n
(= descent) to be of Scottish extraction → être d'origine écossaise
Welsh by extraction → d'origine galloise
[tooth] → extraction f
[mineral, coal] → extraction f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

extraction

n
(= process of extracting)Herausnehmen nt; (of cork etc)(Heraus)ziehen nt; (of juice, minerals, oil, DNA, energy)Gewinnung f; (of bullet, foreign body)Entfernung f; (of information, secrets)Entlocken nt; (of confession, money) → Herausholen nt; (of permission, promise, concession)Abringen nt, → Erlangen nt
(Dentistry: = act of extracting) → (Zahn)ziehen nt, → Extraktion f (spec); he had to have an extractionihm musste ein Zahn gezogen werden
(= descent)Herkunft f, → Abstammung f; of Spanish extractionspanischer Herkunft or Abstammung
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

extraction

[ɪksˈtrækʃn] nestrazione f; (descent) → origine f
of German extraction → di origine tedesca
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

extract

(ikˈstrӕkt) verb
1. to pull out, or draw out, especially by force or with effort. I have to have a tooth extracted; Did you manage to extract the information from her? trek يَقْتَلِع، يَسْتَخْرِج вадя extrair vytáhnout herausholen, ziehen trække ud; hale ud εξάγω, αποσπώ extraer välja kiskuma بیرون کشیدن؛ کشیدن vetää arracher, tirer לַעֲקוֹר खींचना, उखाड़ना izvući, izvaditi kihúz mencabut draga út/úr, toga út estrarre 抜きとる 뽑다 ištraukti, išgauti izraut; izdabūt; izdibināt mencabut uittrekken trekke ut/opp, hale ut, presse ut wydobywać, usuwać بهرته ايستل extrair a scoate удалять; вырывать vytiahnuť izpuliti izvući dra ut, få (tvinga) fram ถอนออก çekmek 拔出 видавлювати; витягати کھینچنا ، اکھاڑنا rút; nhổ 拔出
2. to select (passages from a book etc). uittreksel يَقْتَطِف изваждам extrair vypsat si einen Auszug machen uddrage; hive ud διαλέγω extraer väljavõtteid tegema گزیدن؛ گلچین کردن poimia extraire לְהוֹצִיא קֶטָע सार तत्व निकालना izabrati kivonatol memilih velja úr ricavare 抜すいする 선택하다 rinkti (ištraukas) izdalīt (fragmentu) memilih selecteren velge ut wybierać انتخابول.چيچل extrair/seleccionar a ex­trage делать выдержки vypísať si izbrati izvući göra utdrag ur คัดลอกหรือตัดทอน seçmek 摘錄(書中一個段落等) вибирати اقتباس کرنا trích 摘取
3. to take out (a substance forming part of something else) by crushing or by chemical means. Vanilla essence is extracted from vanilla beans. onttrek يَسْتَخْلِص издърпвам extrair extrahovat gewinnen udvinde εξάγω, εκχυλίζω extraer ekstraheerima عصاره گرفتن؛ افشردن uuttaa extraire לְמָצוֹת उद्धरण देना dobiven, izvučen kivon menyarikan vinna (úr) estrarre 抽出する 추출하다 išspausti, išskirti, ekstrahuoti ekstrahēt; izspiest menyarikan verkrijgen uit trekke ut, utvinne robić wyciąg نتيجه اخيستنه.فشار ركول،عصاره اخيستنه extrair a extrage выжимать; получать экстракт extrahovať izločiti izvući utvinna สกัด elde etmek 提煉 здобувати; випарювати کشید کردہ عطر، ملخص chiết 提取
(ˈekstrӕkt) noun
1. a passage selected from a book etc. a short extract from his novel. uittreksel إقْتِباس، مُقْتَطَف избрана част extrato výtah der Auszug uddrag απόσπασμα fragmento väljavõte گزیده؛ منتخب ote extrait תמצית निष्कर्ष, सार तत्व odlomak (tartalmi) kivonat cuplikan útdráttur brano 抜すいする 인용구 ištrauka izvilkums (no grāmatas) sedutan fragment utdrag wyjątek انتخاب شوى extracto ex­tras выдержка výťah izvleček odlomak utdrag ข้อความที่คัดเลือกมาจากหนังสือ parka, alıntı 摘錄 уривок, цитата کسی کتاب سے اقتباس کیا گیا حصہ đoạn trích 摘录
2. a substance obtained by an extracting process. beef/yeast extract; extract of malt. ekstraheer خُلاصَه екстракт extrato výtažek der Extrakt ekstrakt; udtræk εκχύλισμα extracto ekstrakt عصاره؛ شیره uute extrait תמצית उद्धरण ekstrakt eszencia ekstrak seyði, kjarni, kraftur estratto エキス 추출물 ekstraktas ekstrakts ekstrak extract ekstrakt wyciąg, ekstrakt شيره extracto ex­tract экстракт výťažok ekstrakt ekstrakt extrakt สิ่งที่สกัดออกมา öz, ...suyu 菁華 екстракт کشید کے ذریعہ حاصل کیا گیا مادہ chất chiết 精华
exˈtraction (-ʃən) noun
1. race or parentage. He is of Greek extraction. afkoms أصْل، نَسَب потекло descendência původ die Abstammung afstamning; oprindelse καταγωγή origen sünnipära تبار؛ اصل و نسب sukuperä origine מוצא निष्कर्ष, सार, निचोड़ rasa, rod származás ras, keturunan uppruni; ætterni origine 血統 태생 kilmė izcelsme keterunan afkomst herkomst, ætt, avstamning pochodzenie اصل او نسب descendência origine происхождение pôvod izvor poreklo börd, härkomst เชื้อสาย soy 血統 походження نسل ، مخرج nguồn gốc 血统
2. (an) act of extracting eg a tooth. uittrekking, ekstraksie إقْتِلاع سِن изваждане extração vytržení das Ziehen udtrækning εξαγωγή extracción väljatõmbamine بیرون کشی؛ کندن poisto extraction עקירה वंश, कुल vađenje kihúzás pencabutan útdráttur estrazione 引き抜くこと 뽑아냄 ištraukimas izraušana; izvilkšana pencabutan het uittrekken uttrekking ekstrakcja, usuwanie ښكل.راباستل extracção extracţie удаление зуба vytrhnutie izdrtje vađenje utdragning การถอน çekme 拔出 витягання دانت نکالنے کا عمل hành động rút, nhổ 拔出
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

ex·trac·tion

n. extracción, proceso de extraer, separar o sacar afuera.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

extraction

n (dent, etc.) extracción f
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
When the American enters on the history of his ancestors, he is driven, after some ten or twelve generations at most, to seek refuge in a country in Europe; whereas exactly the reverse is the case with us, our most remote extraction being American, while our more recent construction and education have taken place in Europe.
I accordingly engaged a room in the house of a lady of pure French extraction and education, who supplements the shortcomings of an income insufficient to the ever-growing demands of the Parisian system of sense-gratification, by providing food and lodging for a limited number of distinguished strangers.
A retired merchant, named Delvin (originally of French extraction), took a liking to the wild situation, and purchased the tower.
Nor is it the white man alone that thus acts the destroyer; the Polynesian of Malay extraction has in parts of the East Indian archipelago, thus driven before him the dark-coloured native.
Ned looked around for a reason for this, and observed a man, evidently of Spanish extraction, passing them as he paced up and down the deck.
Society is hopelessly snobbish, and this fact of your extraction may make an appreciable difference to its acceptance of you as my wife, after I have made you the well-read woman that I mean to make you.
"Prince," he said, "what should you declare, then, if I told you that a man of obvious Japanese extraction was seen to enter your house on the morning after the murder, and that he was a person to whom certain circumstances pointed as being concerned in that deed?"
He discovered that it was necessary to perform a very slight operation, merely the extraction of a splinter of wood.
Saxon went in and interviewed the shopkeeper, an emaciated, shrewd-eyed and middle-aged woman of foreign extraction.
Just as it belonged to his boastfulness to depreciate his own extraction, so it belonged to it to exalt Mrs.
The cheese we had in use at that time was of purely Dutch extraction. I remembered Port, Sherry, and Claret in my palmy dinner-days at the doctor's family-table; but certainly not Old Madeira.
How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner, and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some family affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did require his making those passages across the Channel--though what those affairs were, a consideration for others who were near and dear to him, forbade him, even for his life, to disclose.

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