descent


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descent

downward incline or passage: a steep descent
Not to be confused with:
dissent – to differ in sentiment or opinion; disapproval; disagreement: open dissent
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

de·scent

(dĭ-sĕnt′)
n.
1. The act or an instance of descending: the slow descent of the scuba divers.
2.
a. A way down: fashioned a descent with an ice axe.
b. A downward incline or passage; a slope: watched the stones roll down the descent.
3. Hereditary derivation; lineage: a person of African descent.
4. The fact or process of being derived or developing from a source: a paper tracing the descent of the novel from old picaresque tales.
5. Law Transmission of property, especially real estate, to a hereditary heir by an intestate owner.
6. A lowering or decline, as in status or level: Her career went into a rapid descent after the charges of misconduct.
7. A sudden visit or attack; an onslaught: the descent of the marauders on the settlement.

[Middle English, from Old French descente, from descendre, to descend (on the model of rente, rent rendre, to render); see descend.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

descent

(dɪˈsɛnt)
n
1. the act of descending
2. a downward slope or inclination
3. a passage, path, or way leading downwards
4. (Anthropology & Ethnology) derivation from an ancestor or ancestral group; lineage
5. (Anthropology & Ethnology) (in genealogy) a generation in a particular lineage
6. a decline or degeneration
7. a movement or passage in degree or state from higher to lower
8. (often foll by on) a sudden and overwhelming arrival or attack
9. (Law) property law (formerly) the transmission of real property to the heir on an intestacy
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

de•scent

(dɪˈsɛnt)

n.
1. the act, process, or fact of descending.
2. a downward inclination or slope.
3. a passage or stairway leading down.
4. derivation from an ancestor; lineage; extraction.
5. any passing from higher to lower in degree or state; decline.
6. a sudden raid or hostile attack.
7. transmission of real property by intestate succession.
[1300–50; Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French descente, derivative of descendre to descend]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Descent

of woodpeckers: a flock of woodpeckers—Lipton, 1970; also descendants collectively.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun 1. [画像:descent - a movement downward]descent - a movement downward
change of location, travel - a movement through space that changes the location of something
drop, fall - a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"
lightening - descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped
set - the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon; "before the set of sun"
cascade, shower - a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower; "a little shower of rose petals"; "a sudden cascade of sparks"
sinking - a descent as through liquid (especially through water); "they still talk about the sinking of the Titanic"
slide - (geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.
2. descent - properties attributable to your ancestry; "he comes from good origins"
ancestry, filiation, lineage, derivation - inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
full blood - descent from parents both of one pure breed
3. descent - the act of changing your location in a downward direction
movement, move, motion - the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"
parachuting, jump - descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
nose dive, nosedive, dive - a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
abseil, rappel - (mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
swoop - a swift descent through the air
crash dive - a rapid descent by a submarine
drop - the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
collapse, flop - the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
4. descent - the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors
family relationship, kinship, relationship - (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
bilateral descent - line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family
unilateral descent - line of descent traced through one side of the family
5. descent - a downward slope or bend
downhill - the downward slope of a hill
incline, slope, side - an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
steep - a steep place (as on a hill)
acclivity, ascent, climb, upgrade, raise, rise - an upward slope or grade (as in a road); "the car couldn't make it up the rise"
6. [画像:descent - the descendants of one individual]descent - the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
kinfolk, kinsfolk, phratry, family line, sept, folk, family - people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"
side - a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his father's side"
family tree, genealogy - successive generations of kin
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

descent

noun
1. fall, drop, plunge, coming down, swoop The airplane crashed on its descent into the airport.
2. slope, drop, dip, incline, slant, declination, declivity On the descents, cyclists freewheel past cars.
3. decline, deterioration, degradation, decadence, degeneration, debasement his swift descent from respected academic to homeless derelict
4. origin, extraction, ancestry, lineage, family tree, parentage, heredity, genealogy, derivation All the contributors were of foreign descent.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

descent

noun
1. The act of dropping from a height:
2. A downward slope or distance:
3. One's ancestors or their character or one's ancestral derivation:
4. A sudden drop to a lower condition or status:
5. A usually swift downward trend, as in prices:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
أصْل، نَسَب، سُلالَهإنْحِدارمُنْحَدَر
původsestupspádsvahpád
afstamningnedstigningskrænt
syntyperä
nagibobronakpadpadinapodrijetlo
ætternibrekkaniîurferî, niîurkoma
zostup
spust
ata bayır inişiniş soy

descent

[dɪˈsent] N
1. (= going down) → descenso m, bajada f; (= slope) → cuesta f, pendiente f; (= fall) → descenso m (in de)
2. (= raid) → ataque m (on sobre) → incursión f (on en)
3. (= ancestry) → ascendencia f (from de) of Italian descentde ascendencia italiana
line of descentlinaje m
he claimed descent from Peter the Greatafirmaba descender de Pedro el Grande
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

descent

[dɪˈsɛnt] n
(= journey down) → descente f
[plane] → descente f
on its descent → dans sa descente
to make its descent → entamer sa descente
(= origin) → origine f
to be of European descent → être d'origine européenne
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

descent

n
(= going down, of person) → Hinuntergehen nt, → Absteigen nt; (from mountain, of plane, into underworld) → Abstieg m; (of gymnast)Abgang m; (= slope: of road) → Abfall m; during the descent of the mountainwährend des Abstiegs vom Berg ; the road made a sharp descentdie Straße fiel steil ab; descent by parachuteFallschirmabsprung m; the descent from the cross (Art, Rel) → die Kreuzabnahme
(= ancestry)Abstammung f, → Herkunft f; of noble descentvon adliger Abstammung or Herkunft ; he claims direct descent from ...er behauptet, direkt von ... abzustammen
(of property)Vererbung f, → Übertragung f (→ to auf +acc); (of customs)Überlieferung f (→ to auf +acc)
(Mil, fig, = attack) → Überfall m (→ on auf +acc)
(inf: = visit) → Überfall m (inf)
(fig, into crime etc) → Absinken nt (→ into in +acc); (into chaos, civil war, madness) → Versinken nt (→ into in +acc)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

descent

[dɪˈsɛnt] n (going down) → discesa ; (ancestry) descent (from)discendenza (da)origine f (da)
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

descend

(diˈsend) verb
1. to go or climb down from a higher place or position. He descended the staircase. afklim يَنْزِلُ слизам descer sestoupit heruntersteigen gå ned ad κατεβαίνω descender, bajar laskuma پایین رفتن؛ نزول کردن laskeutua descendre לָרֶדֶת उतरना sići, spustiti se lemegy menuruni koma niður discendere, scendere 降りる 내려가다 nusileisti nokāpt; nolaisties turun afdalen gå/stige ned, dale, synke schodzić كښته كېدل، له يوى ګنډى څخه زېږېدل، ميراث ورته رسېدل، حمله كول descer a coborî спускаться zostúpiť spustiti se sići gå (komma, fara) ner, stiga (gå) nedför ลงมา inmek 下來 спускатися; сходити اونچے مقام سے نیچے کی طرف آنا xuống 下来
2. to slope downwards. The hills descend to the sea. neerdaal يَنْحَدِر спускам descer svažovat se sich senken skrå ned mod κατηφορίζω descender langema سرازیر شدن؛ شیب داشتن viettää descendre לָרֶדֶת नीचे आना opadati, spuštati se leereszkedik melandai halla niður á við scendere 下り坂になる 내리막이 되다 leistis žemyn vest lejup turun afhellen gå/skrå nedover, stige ned, falle opadać ، له يوى ګنډى څخه زېږېدل descer a coborî понижаться zvažovať sa spuščati se spuštati se slutta ลาดลงมา inmek, alçalmak 下斜 сходити نیچے کی طرف سرکنا dốc xuống 下斜
3. (with on) to make a sudden attack on. The soldiers descended on the helpless villagers. toesak يُهاجِمُن يَنْقَضُّ нападам внезапно cair sobre zaútočit (na) herfallen vælte ind over επιτίθεμαι ξαφνικά atacar, caer sobre, lanzarse sobre kallale sööstma یورش بردن؛ سر کسی خراب شدن hyökätä se jeter לִפשׁוֹט आक्रमण करना nasrnuti na megrohan vkit menyerang ráðast skyndilega á piombare su 急襲する 습격하다 užpulti pēkšņi uzbrukt menyerang overvallen kaste seg over, overfalle, hjemsøke runąć حمله كول cair sobre a se arunca (asupra) обрушиваться zaútočiť (na) planiti napasti överrumpla, slå ner på จู่โจม saldırmak 襲擊 нападати, накидатися اچانک حملہ کرنا tấn công đột ngột 袭击
deˈscendant noun
the child, grandchild, great-grandchild etc of a person. This is a photograph of my grandmother with all her descendants. afstammeling, spruit ذُرِّيَّه، نَسْل потомък descendente potomek der Nachkomme efterkommer απόγονος descendiente järglane نواده؛ نوه و نتیجه jälkeläinen descendant/-ante צאצא वंशज potomak leszármazott keturunan afkomandi discendente 子孫 자손 palikuonis pēcnācējs keturunan afstammeling etterkommer potomek زوزات، اولاد descendente descendent, urmaş потомок potomok potomec potomak ättling ลูกหลาน soyundan gelen kimse 後裔,子孫 нащадок کوئی شخص یا شے جس کا کسی سے سلسلئہ نسب ملتا ہے con cháu 后裔,子孙
deˈscent (-t) noun
1. the act of descending. The descent of the hill was quickly completed. afdaling, neerdaling إنْحِدار спускане descida sestup der Abstieg nedstigning κάθοδος descenso laskumine نزول؛ فروروی laskeutuminen descente ירידה उतार spuštanje leereszkedés penurunan niðurferð, niðurkoma discesa 降下 내리막 nusileidimas nokāpšana; nolaišanās turun afdaling nedstigning zejście لوېدنه، كوزېدنه،كښته كېدنه، پښت، په ميراث رسېدنه descida cobo­­râre спуск zostup sestop spuštanje nedstigande, nedgång, nedfärd ทางลง iniş 下降 спуск; зниження اترنے کا عمل sự đi xuống 下降
2. a slope. That is a steep descent. afdraand مُنْحَدَر склон descida svah die Senkung skrænt κατήφορος pendiente, declive, bajada (mäe)veer شیب lasku pente מורד नीचे उतरना nizbrdica lejtő lereng brekka discesa 下り坂 경사 nuokalnė nogāze cerun helling nedoverbakke zbocze مخ ځوړكيدل، مايل كيدل descida pantă склон svah pobočje nagib sluttning, nedförsbacke ทางลาด bayır iniş 斜坡 схил نزول đường dốc 斜坡
3. family; ancestry. She is of royal descent. herkoms أصْل، نَسَب، سُلالَه произход descendência původ die Abstammung afstamning καταγωγή, οικογενειακή προέλευση ascendencia sünnipära تبار؛ نسب syntyperä origine מוצא वंश podrijetlo (le)származás keluarga ætterni discendenza, famiglia 家系 혈통 kilmė, kilimas izcelsme keturunan afkomst ætt, avstamning, arv pochodzenie نسب descendência des­cendenţă происхождение pôvod rod poreklo härkomst, börd การสืบเชื้อสาย ata, soy 血統 походження سلسلئہ نسب dòng dõi 血统
be descended from
to be a descendant of. afstam van يَتَحَدَّر من произлизам от ser descendente de pocházet abstammen von nedstamme fra κατάγομαι από ser descendiente de, descender de põlvnema از تبار کسی بودن؛ از نسل کسی بودن olla jonkun jälkeläinen descendre de לִהְיוֹת צְאֵצָא שֶׁל के वंशज potjecati leszármazott keturunan vera kominn af discendere da 〜の子孫である (~의) 자손이다 būti kilusiam iš (par izcelsmi) celties no; nākt no keturunan afstammen van ætte fra, stamme fra د يو څا له نسل څخه اوسيدل ser descendente de a se trage din происходить из pochádzať z biti po rodu voditi poreklo härstamma från มีเชื้อสายของ soyundan gelmek 傳下 вести свій рід; походити від کسی خاندان سے ہونا thuộc dòng dõi 传下

the noun descendant ends in -ant (not -ent).
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

de·scent

n. descenso, bajada; descendencia, sucesión.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
'By jumping from the top of the fall, if there be no other way,' unhesitatingly replied my companion: 'it will be much the quickest way of descent; but as you are not quite as active as I am, we will try some other way.'
The modified offspring from the later and more highly improved branches in the lines of descent, will, it is probable, often take the place of, and so destroy, the earlier and less improved branches: this is represented in the diagram by some of the lower branches not reaching to the upper horizontal lines.
The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness supervened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades.
I resolved I would make the descent without further waste of time, and started out in the early morning towards a well near the ruins of granite and aluminium.
It passed away too quickly, and we began to prepare for the descent.
"My means of ascent and descent consist simply in dilating or contracting the gas that is in the balloon by the application of different temperatures, and here is the method of obtaining that result.
They therefore chose as leaders Mice that were most renowned for their family descent, strength, and counsel, as well as those most noted for their courage in the fight, so that they might be better marshaled in battle array and formed into troops, regiments, and battalions.
So saying, he let fall a great tear, which, encountering in its descent a current of cold air, was congealed into a hail-stone.
The Abbot, himself of ancient Saxon descent, received the noble Saxons with the profuse and exuberant hospitality of their nation, wherein they indulged to a late, or rather an early hour; nor did they take leave of their reverend host the next morning until they had shared with him a sumptuous refection.
The only propelling force it ever exhibited, was the mere impetus acquired from the descent of the inclined plane ; and this impetus carried the machine farther when the vanes were at rest, than when they were in motion - a fact which sufficiently demonstrates their inutility ; and in the absence of the propelling, which was also the sustaining power, the whole fabric would necessarily descend.
Strait of Magellan -- Port Famine -- Ascent of Mount Tarn -- Forests -- Edible Fungus -- Zoology -- Great Sea-weed -- Leave Tierra del Fuego -- Climate -- Fruit-trees and Productions of the Southern Coasts -- Height of Snow-line on the Cordillera -- Descent of Glaciers to the Sea -- Icebergs formed -- Transportal of Boulders -- Climate and Productions of the Antarctic Islands -- Preservation of Frozen Carcasses -- Recapitulation.
As, unfortunately, the Queen's highway ran down in tortuous descent to the handful of fishermen's cottages that had clung there limpet-like for ages, there was always a chance of such a stray visitation; but it was remote, and the whole place, hand and heart, was in the pocket of my lord.

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