enquire
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en·quire
(ĕn-kwīr′)v. Chiefly British
Variant of inquire.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
enquire
(ɪnˈkwaɪə)vb
a variant of inquire
enˈquirer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
in•quire
(ɪnˈkwaɪər)also enquire
v. -quired, -quir•ing. v.i.
1. to seek information by questioning; ask: to inquire about a person.
2. to make investigation (usu. fol. by into): to inquire into the incident.
v.t. 3. to seek to learn by asking: to inquire a person's name.
4. inquire after, to ask about the well-being of (someone not present).
[1425–75; late Middle English < Latin inquīrere to search out, investigate =in- in- 2 + quaerere to seek; replacing Middle English enqueren < Old French enquerre < Medieval Latin *inquarere]
in•quir′a•ble, adj.
in•quir′er, n.
in•quir′ing•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
inquire
– enquire – ask1. 'inquire' and 'enquire'
If you inquire or enquire about something, you ask for information about it. There is no difference in meaning between these words. Inquire is more common, especially in American English.
We inquired about the precise circumstances surrounding the arrest.
I enquired about the scenery and Beaumont told me it was being built in a carpenter's shop in Waterloo.
You can use inquire or enquire with a 'wh'-clause.
She inquired how Ibrahim was getting on.
I enquired what kind of aircraft he had commanded before returning home.
In writing, inquire and enquire are sometimes used in quote structures.
'Anything you need?' inquired the girl.
'Who compiles these reports?' Philip enquired.
Be Careful!
You do not use these verbs with a direct object. You do not say, for example, 'He inquired her if she was well'.
2. 'ask'
Inquire and enquire are fairly formal words. In conversation, people usually use ask. Ask can be used with or without a direct object.
She asked about his work.
I asked him what he wanted.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
enquire
Past participle: enquired
Gerund: enquiring
| Imperative |
|---|
| enquire |
| enquire |
| Present |
|---|
| I enquire |
| you enquire |
| he/she/it enquires |
| we enquire |
| you enquire |
| they enquire |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I enquired |
| you enquired |
| he/she/it enquired |
| we enquired |
| you enquired |
| they enquired |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am enquiring |
| you are enquiring |
| he/she/it is enquiring |
| we are enquiring |
| you are enquiring |
| they are enquiring |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have enquired |
| you have enquired |
| he/she/it has enquired |
| we have enquired |
| you have enquired |
| they have enquired |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was enquiring |
| you were enquiring |
| he/she/it was enquiring |
| we were enquiring |
| you were enquiring |
| they were enquiring |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had enquired |
| you had enquired |
| he/she/it had enquired |
| we had enquired |
| you had enquired |
| they had enquired |
| Future |
|---|
| I will enquire |
| you will enquire |
| he/she/it will enquire |
| we will enquire |
| you will enquire |
| they will enquire |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have enquired |
| you will have enquired |
| he/she/it will have enquired |
| we will have enquired |
| you will have enquired |
| they will have enquired |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be enquiring |
| you will be enquiring |
| he/she/it will be enquiring |
| we will be enquiring |
| you will be enquiring |
| they will be enquiring |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been enquiring |
| you have been enquiring |
| he/she/it has been enquiring |
| we have been enquiring |
| you have been enquiring |
| they have been enquiring |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been enquiring |
| you will have been enquiring |
| he/she/it will have been enquiring |
| we will have been enquiring |
| you will have been enquiring |
| they will have been enquiring |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been enquiring |
| you had been enquiring |
| he/she/it had been enquiring |
| we had been enquiring |
| you had been enquiring |
| they had been enquiring |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would enquire |
| you would enquire |
| he/she/it would enquire |
| we would enquire |
| you would enquire |
| they would enquire |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have enquired |
| you would have enquired |
| he/she/it would have enquired |
| we would have enquired |
| you would have enquired |
| they would have enquired |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Verb 1. [画像:enquire - inquire about]enquire - inquire about; "I asked about their special today"; "He had to ask directions several times"
communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"
ask - direct or put; seek an answer to; "ask a question"
pry - be nosey; "Don't pry into my personal matters!"
confer with, consult - get or ask advice from; "Consult your local broker"; "They had to consult before arriving at a decision"
ask - address a question to and expect an answer from; "Ask your teacher about trigonometry"; "The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
2. enquire - conduct an inquiry or investigation of; "The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities"; "inquire into the disappearance of the rich old lady"
spy - secretly collect sensitive or classified information; engage in espionage; "spy for the Russians"
3. enquire - have a wish or desire to know something; "He wondered who had built this beautiful church"
request - inquire for (information); "I requested information from the secretary"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
enquire
see inquireCollins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
inquire
also enquireverb
2. To go into or through for the purpose of making discoveries or acquiring information:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَتَحَرّى عن، يُحَقِّق فييَسْأل عنيَسْأل عن شَخْصيَسْأل عن صِحَّةيَسْتَعْلِمُ عَنْ
dotázat se
forespørge
tiedustella
pitati
grennslast fyrir umgrennslast fyrir um, rannsakaspyrja umspyrjast fyrir um
問い合わせる
문의하다
apjautātiesievākt ziņasjautātpētīt
poizvedovatiraziskovativprašati
efterfråga
ถามคําถาม
hỏi thông tin
inquire,
enquire
(inˈkwaiə) verb1. to ask. He inquired the way to the art gallery; She inquired what time the bus left. verneem يَسْأل عن запитване perguntar zeptat se fragen spørge ρωτώ preguntar uurima, küsima پرسیدن kysyä demander לְבָרֵר पूछ-ताछ करना pitati (meg)kérdez, (meg)érdeklődik) menanyakan spyrja um domandare, chiedere 尋ねる 묻다 klausti pajautāt menanyakan vragen spørre om, forespørre pytać پوښتنه كول ، څيړنه كول، تحقيقات كول ، پلټل perguntar a întreba узнавать opýtať sa vprašati pitati fråga om (efter) ไต่ถาม sormak 問, 詢問 питати دریافت کرنا hỏi thăm 问,询问
2. (with about) to ask for information about. They inquired about trains to London. navraag doen يَسْتَفْسِر عن разпитвам pedir informações informovat se na sich erkundigen forhøre sig ζητώ πληροφορίες, ρωτώ να μάθω pedir información millegi kohta küsima استعلام کردن tiedustella informer לְבַקֵש מידָע पता करना पूछना raspitivati tudakozódik menanyakan spyrjast fyrir um informarsi 〜について尋ねる 정보를 요청하다 teirautis, klausti pajautāt; ievākt ziņas menanyakan informeren naar forhøre seg om zasięgać informacji څيړنه كول pedir informações a se interesa (de) осведомляться informovať sa (na) poizvedovati raspitivati se fråga om สอบถาม bilgi edinmek 打聽 питати معلومات حاصل کرنا hỏi thông tin 打听
3. (with after) to ask for information about the state of (eg a person's health). He enquired after her mother. verneem يَسْأل عن صِحَّة интересувам се perguntar por pozeptat se na sich erkundigen forhøre sig om ρωτώ να μάθω πώς είναι κπ. preguntar por teada saada tahtma جویا شدن tiedustella demander des nouvelles לִשאוֹל לִשלוֹם- के विषय में पूछना raspitivati érdeklődik menanyakan grennslast fyrir um chiedere notizie di 安否を尋ねる 안부를 묻다 pasiteirauti apjautāties (par kāda veselību, labklājību) menanyakan informeren naar spørre hvordan det står til dowiadywać się پوښتنه كول perguntar por a se interesa (de) осведомляться pýtať sa (na) pozanimati se raspitivati se za höra sig för om ถามถึง hâl ve hatırını sormak 問起(某人)的狀況 довідуватися کسی کی حالت دریافت کرنا hỏi thăm sức khoẻ 问起(某人)的状况
4. (with for) to ask to see or talk to (a person). Someone rang up inquiring for you, but you were out. vra vir يَسْأل عن شَخْص запитване perguntar por žádat fragen spørge efter ζητώ preguntar por kedagi küsima, kedagi tahtma خواستار شدن kysyä jnk perään demander לְבַקֵש देखने या मिलने के लिए पूछना pitati keres (vkit) minta bicara spyrja um chiedere 面会を求める 이야기 할 수 있는지 문의하다 klausti, prašyti jautāt (pēc kāda) minta bicara vragen naar spørre om, henvende seg til dopytywać się پلټل perguntar por a întreba (de) спрашивать chcieť hovoriť (s) pozanimati se tražiti fråga efter สอบถาม istemek 要求與某人見面或談話 питати کسی شخص کے متعلق پوچھنا đòi được gặp 要求与某人见面或谈话
5. (with for) to ask for (goods in a shop etc). Several people have been inquiring for the new catalogue. navraag doen يَطْلُب разпитвам perguntar por poptávat se po fragen spørge efter ζητώ preguntar, pedir millegi järgi küsima خواستار شدن pyytää demander לְבַקֵש मांगना raspitivati keres (vmit) minta spyrjast fyrir um chiedere 求める (가게의 물품에) 대하여 문의하다 klausti, prašyti jautāt (pēc kaut kā) minta vragen om spørre etter pytać się پلټل perguntar por a cere (să vadă) интересоваться vypytovať sa (na) povpraševati tražiti fråga efter สอบถาม sormak 洽詢(店內商品等) дізнаватися تلاش کرنا đòi lấy cái gì 询问
6. (with into) to try to discover the facts of. The police are inquiring into the matter. ondersoek instel يَتَحَرّى عن، يُحَقِّق في разследвам investigar vyšetřovat untersuchen undersøge; efterforske ερευνώ investigar, indagar, tratar de averiguar uurima تحقیق کردن tutkia enquêter (sur) לַחֲקוֹר जांच करना ispitati, istražiti vizsgálatot folytat menyidik grennslast fyrir um, rannsaka indagare 調べる 사실을 확인하다 tirti pētīt menyelidik onderzoeken undersøke, etterforske badać تحقيقات كول investigar a cerceta расследовать vyšetrovať raziskovati istraživati undersöka, forska i, utreda สืบหาความจริง araştırmak, tahkik etmek 調查 з'ясовувати; розслідувати تفتیش کرنا cố gắng tìm hiểu 查问,查究
inˈquiry ( American also ˈinkwəri) , enˈquiry (American also ˈenkwəri) – plural inquiries, ~enquiries – noun1. (an act of) asking or investigating. His inquiries led him to her hotel; (also adjective) All questions will be dealt with at the inquiry desk. ondersoek إسْتِفْسار، إسْتِعْلام разузнавам informações informace; (-mační) die Erkundigung; Auskunfts-... forespørgsel; informations- έρευνα investigaciones, indagaciones uurimine, küsitlemine, juurdlus پرسش؛ تحقیق tutkimus renseignement בירור पूछताछ traženje érdeklődés, tudakozódás penyelidikan fyrirspurn; rannsókn richiesta d'informazioni; informazioni 問い合わせ 질문 klausimas, teiravimasis uzziņas; ziņu birojs pertanyaan vraag, onderzoek forespørsel, spørsmål pytanie, dociekanie, prośba o informacje پوښتنه ،ګرويږنه، پلټنه، تحقيقات informações investigaţie наведение справок informácia; informačný poizvedovanje; informacijski istraga fråga, förfrågan, förfrågning การสอบถาม soru, sual; araştırma 詢問 довідка تحقیقات یا تفتیش کا عمل sự điều tra 询问
2. an investigation. An inquiry is being held into her disappearance. ondersoek تَحْقيق разследване inquérito vyšetřování die Untersuchung undersøgelse; efterforskning ανάκριση, δικαστική έρευνα investigación, pesquisa uurimine, juurdlus تحقیق؛ رسیدگی tutkimus enquête חקירה पूछताछ, जांच, तलाश istraga nyomozás, vizsgálat penyidikan (lögreglu)rannsókn indagine 調査 (사건 등의) 조사 tyrimas izmeklēšana penyiasatan gerechtelijk onderzoek etterforskning, undersøkelse dochodzenie تحقيقات inquérito anchetă расследование vyšetrovanie preiskava istraga undersökning, förhör การไต่สวน soruşturma, tahkik 調查 розслідування تحقیق cuộc điều tra 调查
make inquiries to ask for information. navraag doen يَجْمَع مَعْلومات عن разпитвам pedir informações informovat se Erkundigungen einziehen forespørge ζητώ πληροφορίες, συγκεντρώνω στοιχεία pedir información, investigar uurima, küsitlema درباره چیزی پرس و جو کردن kysellä se renseigner לְבַקֵש מֵידָע पूछताछ करना raspitivati se tudakozódik, érdeklődik mencari informasi gera fyrirspurnir, leita upplÿsinga chiedere informazioni 問い合わせる 정보를 요청하다 klausti, teirautis ievākt ziņas bertanya navraag doen drive etterforskning dowiadywać się تحقيقات كول pedir informações a face cercetări наводить справки informovať sa poizvedovati raspitivati se göra förfrågningar, inhämta upplysningar สอบถามอย่างละเอียด soruşturma/tahkikat yapmak 詢問(某事) запитувати, довідуватися معلومات حاصل کرنا hỏi thông tin 询问(某事)
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
enquire
→ يَسْتَعْلِمُ عَنْ dotázat se forespørge erkundigen (sich) ερευνώ inquirir tiedustella demander pitati chiedere 問い合わせる 문의하다 navragen spørre zasięgnąć informacji informar-se осведомляться efterfråga ถามคําถาม araştırmak hỏi thông tin 询问Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009