circumstance
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Related to circumstance: Pomp and Circumstance
cir·cum·stance
(sûr′kəm-stăns′)n.
1. A condition or fact attending an event and having some bearing on it; a determining or modifying factor: set out a day early because of favorable circumstances.
2. The sum of determining factors beyond willful control: a victim of circumstance.
3. circumstances Financial status or means: "Prior came of a good family, much reduced in circumstances" (George Sherburn).
4. Formal display; ceremony: the pomp and circumstance of a coronation.
5. A particular incident or occurrence: Your arrival was a fortunate circumstance.
tr.v. cir·cum·stanced, cir·cum·stanc·ing, cir·cum·stanc·es
Idioms: To place in particular circumstances or conditions; situate.
under no circumstances
In no case; never.
under/in the circumstances
Given these conditions; such being the case.
[Middle English, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia, from circumstāns, circumstant-, present participle of circumstāre, to stand around : circum-, circum- + stāre, to stand; see stā- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
circumstance
(ˈsɜːkəmstəns)n
1. (usually plural) a condition of time, place, etc, that accompanies or influences an event or condition
2. an incident or occurrence, esp a chance one
3. accessory information or detail
4. formal display or ceremony (archaic except in the phrase pomp and circumstance)
5. under no circumstances in no circumstances in no case; never
6. under the circumstances because of conditions; this being the case
7. in bad circumstances (of a person) in a bad financial situation
8. in good circumstances (of a person) in a good financial situation
vb (tr)
9. to place in a particular condition or situation
10. obsolete to give in detail
[C13: from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia, from circumstāre to stand around, from circum- + stāre to stand]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
cir•cum•stance
(ˈsɜr kəmˌstæns; esp. Brit. -stəns)n., v. -stanced, -stanc•ing. n.
1. a condition or attribute that accompanies, determines, or modifies a fact or event; an accessory or influencing factor.
2. Usu., circumstances. the existing conditions or state of affairs surrounding and affecting an agent: Circumstances permitting, we sail on Monday.
3. circumstances, the condition or state of a person with respect to income and material welfare: a family in reduced circumstances.
4. an incident or occurrence: His arrival was a fortunate circumstance.
5. detailed or circuitous narration.
6. ceremonious accompaniment or display: pomp and circumstance.
v.t. 7. to place in particular circumstances or relations.
8. Obs.
Idioms: a. to furnish with details.
b. to control or guide by circumstances.
1. under or in the circumstances, because of prevailing conditions.
2. under no circumstances, never, regardless of events or conditions.
[1175–1225; Middle English < Latin circumstantia <circumstant-, s. of circumstāns, present participle of circumstāre to stand round (circum- circum- + stāre to stand)]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
circumstance
- Literally "that which stands around (something)."See also related terms for stands.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
circumstance
Past participle: circumstanced
Gerund: circumstancing
| Imperative |
|---|
| circumstance |
| circumstance |
| Present |
|---|
| I circumstance |
| you circumstance |
| he/she/it circumstances |
| we circumstance |
| you circumstance |
| they circumstance |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I circumstanced |
| you circumstanced |
| he/she/it circumstanced |
| we circumstanced |
| you circumstanced |
| they circumstanced |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am circumstancing |
| you are circumstancing |
| he/she/it is circumstancing |
| we are circumstancing |
| you are circumstancing |
| they are circumstancing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have circumstanced |
| you have circumstanced |
| he/she/it has circumstanced |
| we have circumstanced |
| you have circumstanced |
| they have circumstanced |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was circumstancing |
| you were circumstancing |
| he/she/it was circumstancing |
| we were circumstancing |
| you were circumstancing |
| they were circumstancing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had circumstanced |
| you had circumstanced |
| he/she/it had circumstanced |
| we had circumstanced |
| you had circumstanced |
| they had circumstanced |
| Future |
|---|
| I will circumstance |
| you will circumstance |
| he/she/it will circumstance |
| we will circumstance |
| you will circumstance |
| they will circumstance |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have circumstanced |
| you will have circumstanced |
| he/she/it will have circumstanced |
| we will have circumstanced |
| you will have circumstanced |
| they will have circumstanced |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be circumstancing |
| you will be circumstancing |
| he/she/it will be circumstancing |
| we will be circumstancing |
| you will be circumstancing |
| they will be circumstancing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been circumstancing |
| you have been circumstancing |
| he/she/it has been circumstancing |
| we have been circumstancing |
| you have been circumstancing |
| they have been circumstancing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been circumstancing |
| you will have been circumstancing |
| he/she/it will have been circumstancing |
| we will have been circumstancing |
| you will have been circumstancing |
| they will have been circumstancing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been circumstancing |
| you had been circumstancing |
| he/she/it had been circumstancing |
| we had been circumstancing |
| you had been circumstancing |
| they had been circumstancing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would circumstance |
| you would circumstance |
| he/she/it would circumstance |
| we would circumstance |
| you would circumstance |
| they would circumstance |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have circumstanced |
| you would have circumstanced |
| he/she/it would have circumstanced |
| we would have circumstanced |
| you would have circumstanced |
| they would have circumstanced |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. circumstance - a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
case, event - a special set of circumstances; "in that event, the first possibility is excluded"; "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"
hinge - a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; "his absence is the hinge of our plan"
playing field - the circumstances under which competition occurs; "the government's objective is to insure a genuinely level playing field for American industry and commerce in Europe"
2. circumstance - the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context"
conditions - the set of circumstances that affect someone's welfare; "hazardous working conditions"; "harsh living conditions"
conditions - the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process; "there were wide variations in the conditions of observation"
environment - the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room"
3. circumstance - information that should be kept in mind when making a decision; "another consideration is the time it would take"
information - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
justification - something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary; "he considered misrule a justification for revolution"
mitigating circumstance - (law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense
4. circumstance - formal ceremony about important occasions; "pomp and circumstance"
ceremonial, ceremonial occasion, ceremony, observance - a formal event performed on a special occasion; "a ceremony commemorating Pearl Harbor"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
circumstance
noun
1. (usually plural) situation, condition, scenario, contingency, state of affairs, lie of the land They say they will never, under any circumstances, be the first to use force.
2. (usually plural) detail, fact, event, particular, respect, factor I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of her murder.
3. (usually plural) situation, state, means, position, station, resources, status, lifestyle help and support for the single mother, whatever her circumstances
4. chance, the times, accident, fortune, luck, fate, destiny, misfortune, providence These people are innocent victims of circumstance.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
circumstance
noun1. Existing surroundings that affect an activity.Often used in plural:
condition (used in plural), environment.
Slang: scene.
2. One of the conditions or facts attending an event and having some bearing on it:
4. Something significant that happens:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
okolnost
forholdomstændighed
asianhaaraolosuhteetolotseikkavarallisuus
okolnost
körülmény
kringumstæðurkringumstæîur
aplinkybės
apstāklisgadījums
okolnosť
omständighet
circumstance
[ˈsɜːkəmstəns] (usu pl) N1. → circunstancia f
in or under the circumstances → en or dadas las circunstancias
under no circumstances → de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto
owing to circumstances beyond our control → debido a circunstancias ajenas a nuestra voluntad
circumstances alter cases → las circunstancias cambian los casos
were it not for the circumstance that → si no se diera la circunstancia de que ...
a victim of circumstance → una víctima de las circunstancias
see also pomp
in or under the circumstances → en or dadas las circunstancias
under no circumstances → de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto
owing to circumstances beyond our control → debido a circunstancias ajenas a nuestra voluntad
circumstances alter cases → las circunstancias cambian los casos
were it not for the circumstance that → si no se diera la circunstancia de que ...
a victim of circumstance → una víctima de las circunstancias
see also pomp
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
circumstance
[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns] n (= situation) → situation f
political circumstances → la situation politique
economic circumstances (= conditions) (in country, economy) → la situation économique
the political and economic circumstances that exist in Ireland → la situation politique et économique que l'on a en Irlande
in terrible circumstances → dans de terribles circonstances
under happier circumstances → dans des circonstances plus gaies
in the circumstances, under the circumstances → dans ces circonstances
in these circumstances (= in such a situation) → dans ces circonstances
under certain circumstances (= in some situations) → dans certains cas
under any circumstances (= in all situations) → en toutes circonstances
not under any circumstances, under no circumstances → en aucun cas
political circumstances → la situation politique
economic circumstances (= conditions) (in country, economy) → la situation économique
the political and economic circumstances that exist in Ireland → la situation politique et économique que l'on a en Irlande
in terrible circumstances → dans de terribles circonstances
under happier circumstances → dans des circonstances plus gaies
in the circumstances, under the circumstances → dans ces circonstances
in these circumstances (= in such a situation) → dans ces circonstances
under certain circumstances (= in some situations) → dans certains cas
under any circumstances (= in all situations) → en toutes circonstances
not under any circumstances, under no circumstances → en aucun cas
(surrounding a particular event) the circumstances of sth → les circonstances de qch
(= chance) by circumstance → par la force des choses
to be the victim of circumstance → être victime des circonstances, être la victime des circonstances
to be the victim of circumstance → être victime des circonstances, être la victime des circonstances
(= financial situation) circumstances [person] → situation f financière
whatever their circumstances → quelle que soit leur situation financière
whatever their circumstances → quelle que soit leur situation financière
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
circumstance
n
→ Umstand m; in or under the circumstances → unter diesen Umständen ; in or under no circumstances → unter gar keinen Umständen, auf keinen Fall ; in certain circumstances → unter Umständen, eventuell ; what were the circumstances surrounding the case? → wie waren die näheren Umstände des Falls?; a victim of circumstance → ein Opfer nt → der Umstände ; he was forced by circumstance to do it → die Umstände zwangen ihn, es zu tun
circumstances pl (= financial condition) → finanzielle Verhältnisse pl, → Umstände pl (form); in poor circumstances → in ärmlichen Verhältnissen
? pomp
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
circumstance
(ˈsəːkəmstӕns) noun a condition (time, place etc) connected with an event. In the circumstances, I don't see what else I could have done. omstandigheid ظَرْف обстоятелство circunstância okolnost der Umstand forhold; omstændighed περίσταση, συνθήκη circunstancia asjaolu وضعیت؛ موقعیت olosuhde circonstance נסיבות परिस्थिति, दशा okolnost körülmény keadaan kringumstæður circostanza 事情 상황 aplinkybės apstāklis; gadījums keadaan omstandigheid omstendighet, forhold; moment okoliczność حالات circunstância circumstanţă обстоятельство okolnosť okoliščina okolnost omständighet สภาวะแวดล้อม koşul, durum, vaziyet 情況 обставина, випадок صورت حالات tình huống 情况
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.