anneal
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an·neal
(ə-nēl′)v. an·nealed, an·neal·ing, an·neals
v.tr.
1. To subject (glass or metal) to a process of heating and slow cooling in order to toughen and reduce brittleness.
2. To strengthen or harden.
v.intr.
To become strengthened or hardened: "the time she needed for opinion to anneal around her policy" (Alexander M. Haig, Jr.).
[Middle English anelen, from Old English onǣlan, to set fire to : on, on; see on + ǣlan, to kindle.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
anneal
(əˈniːl)vb
1. (Metallurgy) to temper or toughen (something) by heat treatment
2. (General Physics) to subject to or undergo some physical treatment, esp heating, that removes internal stress, crystal defects, and dislocations
3. (tr) to toughen or strengthen (the will, determination, etc)
4. (General Physics) (often foll by out) physics to disappear or cause to disappear by a rearrangement of atoms: defects anneal out at different temperatures.
n
an act of annealing
[Old English onǣlan, from on + ǣlan to burn, from āl fire]
anˈnealer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
an•neal
(əˈnil)v.t.
1. to heat (glass, earthenware, metals, etc.) to remove or prevent internal stress.
2. to free from internal stress by heating and gradually cooling.
3. to toughen or temper.
4. to recombine (nucleic acid strands) at low temperature after separating by heat.
5. to fuse colors onto (a vitreous or metallic surface) by heating.
[before 1000; Middle English anelen, Old English anǣlan to kindle =an- on + ǣlan to burn, akin to āl fire]
an•neal′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
anneal
Past participle: annealed
Gerund: annealing
| Imperative |
|---|
| anneal |
| anneal |
| Present |
|---|
| I anneal |
| you anneal |
| he/she/it anneals |
| we anneal |
| you anneal |
| they anneal |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I annealed |
| you annealed |
| he/she/it annealed |
| we annealed |
| you annealed |
| they annealed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am annealing |
| you are annealing |
| he/she/it is annealing |
| we are annealing |
| you are annealing |
| they are annealing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have annealed |
| you have annealed |
| he/she/it has annealed |
| we have annealed |
| you have annealed |
| they have annealed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was annealing |
| you were annealing |
| he/she/it was annealing |
| we were annealing |
| you were annealing |
| they were annealing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had annealed |
| you had annealed |
| he/she/it had annealed |
| we had annealed |
| you had annealed |
| they had annealed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will anneal |
| you will anneal |
| he/she/it will anneal |
| we will anneal |
| you will anneal |
| they will anneal |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have annealed |
| you will have annealed |
| he/she/it will have annealed |
| we will have annealed |
| you will have annealed |
| they will have annealed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be annealing |
| you will be annealing |
| he/she/it will be annealing |
| we will be annealing |
| you will be annealing |
| they will be annealing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been annealing |
| you have been annealing |
| he/she/it has been annealing |
| we have been annealing |
| you have been annealing |
| they have been annealing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been annealing |
| you will have been annealing |
| he/she/it will have been annealing |
| we will have been annealing |
| you will have been annealing |
| they will have been annealing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been annealing |
| you had been annealing |
| he/she/it had been annealing |
| we had been annealing |
| you had been annealing |
| they had been annealing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would anneal |
| you would anneal |
| he/she/it would anneal |
| we would anneal |
| you would anneal |
| they would anneal |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have annealed |
| you would have annealed |
| he/she/it would have annealed |
| we would have annealed |
| you would have annealed |
| they would have annealed |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
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Verb 1. [画像:anneal - bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling]anneal - bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
žíhat
hehkuttaa
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