Bayonne2 / Common C++ 2 Framework
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Protected Types | Protected Member Functions | Protected Attributes | Static Protected Attributes | Private Member Functions
SimpleTCPStream Class Reference

Simple TCP Stream, to be used with Common C++ Library. More...

#include <socket.h>

Inheritance diagram for SimpleTCPStream:
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Public Types

enum   Family { IPV4 = AF_INET }
 
typedef enum Family  Family
 
 
typedef enum Error  Error
 
 
typedef enum Tos  Tos
 
 
typedef enum Pending  Pending
 

Public Member Functions

  SimpleTCPStream (TCPSocket &server, size_t size=512)
  Create a TCP stream by accepting a connection from a bound TCP socket acting as a server. More...
 
  SimpleTCPStream (const IPV4Host &host, tpport_t port, size_t size=512)
  Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine). More...
 
  SimpleTCPStream (const SimpleTCPStream &source)
  A copy constructor creates a new stream buffer. More...
 
virtual  ~SimpleTCPStream ()
  Flush and empty all buffers, and then remove the allocated buffers. More...
 
bool  isPending (Pending pend, timeout_t timeout=TIMEOUT_INF)
  Get the status of pending stream data. More...
 
void  flush ()
 
ssize_t  read (char *bytes, size_t length, timeout_t timeout=0)
  Read bytes into a buffer. More...
 
ssize_t  write (const char *bytes, size_t length, timeout_t timeout=0)
  Write bytes to buffer. More...
 
ssize_t  peek (char *bytes, size_t length, timeout_t timeout=0)
  Peek at the incoming data. More...
 
virtual IPV4Host  getIPV4Sender (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
  May be used to examine the origin of data waiting in the socket receive queue. More...
 
IPV4Host  getIPV4Peer (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
  Get the host address and port of the socket this socket is connected to. More...
 
IPV4Host  getPeer (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
 
IPV4Host  getIPV4Local (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
  Get the local address and port number this socket is currently bound to. More...
 
IPV4Host  getLocal (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
 
IPV4Host  getIPV4NAT (tpport_t *port=NULL) const
  Perform NAT table lookup for this socket. More...
 
IPV4Host  getNAT (tpport_t *port) const
 
void  setCompletion (bool immediate)
  Used to specify blocking mode for the socket. More...
 
  Enable lingering sockets on close. More...
 
Error  setKeepAlive (bool enable)
  Set the keep-alive status of this socket and if keep-alive messages will be sent. More...
 
  Set packet scheduling on platforms which support ip quality of service conventions. More...
 
bool  isConnected (void) const
  Can test to see if this socket is "connected", and hence whether a "catch" can safely call getPeer(). More...
 
bool  isActive (void) const
  Test to see if the socket is at least operating or if it is mearly initialized. More...
 
bool  operator! () const
  Operator based testing to see if a socket is currently active. More...
 
bool  isBroadcast (void) const
  Return if broadcast has been enabled for the specified socket. More...
 
bool  isRouted (void) const
  Return if socket routing is enabled. More...
 
Error  getErrorNumber (void) const
  Often used by a "catch" to fetch the last error of a thrown socket. More...
 
const char *  getErrorString (void) const
  Often used by a "catch" to fetch the user set error string of a thrown socket, but only if EXTENDED error codes are used. More...
 
long  getSystemError (void) const
 
const char *  getSystemErrorString (void) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static bool  check (Family fam)
  See if a specific protocol family is available in the current runtime environment. More...
 

Protected Types

 
typedef enum State  State
 

Protected Member Functions

  The constructor required for "SimpleTCPStream", a more C++ style version of the SimpleTCPStream class. More...
 
void  endStream (void)
  Used to terminate the buffer space and cleanup the socket connection. More...
 
void  Connect (const IPV4Host &host, tpport_t port, size_t size)
  Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine). More...
 
Error  error (Error error, const char *err=NULL, long systemError=0) const
  This service is used to throw all socket errors which usually occur during the socket constructor. More...
 
void  error (const char *err) const
  This service is used to throw application defined socket errors where the application specific error code is a string. More...
 
void  setError (bool enable)
  This service is used to turn the error handler on or off for "throwing" exceptions by manipulating the thrown flag. More...
 
void  endSocket (void)
  Used as the default destructor for ending a socket. More...
 
  Used as a common handler for connection failure processing. More...
 
Error  sendLimit (int limit=2048)
  Set the send limit. More...
 
Error  receiveLimit (int limit=1)
  Set thr receive limit. More...
 
  Set the send timeout for sending raw network data. More...
 
  Receive timeout for receiving raw network data. More...
 
Error  sendBuffer (unsigned size)
  Set the protocol stack network kernel send buffer size associated with the socket. More...
 
Error  receiveBuffer (unsigned size)
  Set the protocol stack network kernel receive buffer size associated with the socket. More...
 
Error  bufferSize (unsigned size)
  Set the total protocol stack network kernel buffer size for both send and receive together. More...
 
Error  setBroadcast (bool enable)
  Set the subnet broadcast flag for the socket. More...
 
Error  setMulticastByFamily (bool enable, Family family=IPV4)
  Setting multicast binds the multicast interface used for the socket to the interface the socket itself has been implicitly bound to. More...
 
Error  setLoopbackByFamily (bool enable, Family family=IPV4)
  Set the multicast loopback flag for the socket. More...
 
Error  setTimeToLiveByFamily (unsigned char ttl, Family fam=IPV4)
  Set the multicast time to live for a multicast socket. More...
 
Error  join (const IPV4Multicast &ia)
  Join a multicast group. More...
 
Error  drop (const IPV4Multicast &ia)
  Drop membership from a multicast group. More...
 
Error  setRouting (bool enable)
  Set the socket routing to indicate if outgoing messages should bypass normal routing (set false). More...
 
Error  setNoDelay (bool enable)
  Enable/disable delaying packets (Nagle algorithm) More...
 
ssize_t  readLine (char *buf, size_t len, timeout_t timeout=0)
  Process a logical input line from a socket descriptor directly. More...
 
virtual ssize_t  readData (void *buf, size_t len, char separator=0, timeout_t t=0)
  Read in a block of len bytes with specific separator. More...
 
virtual ssize_t  writeData (const void *buf, size_t len, timeout_t t=0)
  Write a block of len bytes to socket. More...
 

Protected Attributes

struct {
   bool   thrown: 1
 
   bool   broadcast: 1
 
   bool   route: 1
 
   bool   keepalive: 1
 
   bool   loopback: 1
 
   bool   multicast: 1
 
   bool   completion: 1
 
   bool   linger: 1
 
   unsigned   ttl: 8
 
flags
 
SOCKET volatile  so
  the actual socket descriptor, in Windows, unlike posix it cannot be used as an file descriptor that way madness lies – jfc More...
 
State volatile  state
 

Static Protected Attributes

static Mutex  mutex
 

Private Member Functions

IPV4Host  getSender (tpport_t *port) const
 

Detailed Description

Simple TCP Stream, to be used with Common C++ Library.

This source is derived from a proposal made by Ville Vainio (vvain.nosp@m.io@t.nosp@m.p.spt.nosp@m..fi).

Author
Mark S. Millard (msm@w.nosp@m.izze.nosp@m.r.com)
Date
2002年08月15日 Copyright (C) 2002 Wizzer Works.

Definition at line 1965 of file socket.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

typedef enum Error Socket::Error
inherited

Definition at line 163 of file socket.h.

typedef enum Family Socket::Family
inherited

Definition at line 129 of file socket.h.

typedef enum Pending Socket::Pending
inherited

Definition at line 179 of file socket.h.

typedef enum State Socket::State
protectedinherited

Definition at line 190 of file socket.h.

typedef enum Tos Socket::Tos
inherited

Definition at line 172 of file socket.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

inherited
Enumerator
errSuccess 
errCreateFailed 
errCopyFailed 
errInput 
errInputInterrupt 
errResourceFailure 
errOutput 
errOutputInterrupt 
errNotConnected 
errConnectRefused 
errConnectRejected 
errConnectTimeout 
errConnectFailed 
errConnectInvalid 
errConnectBusy 
errConnectNoRoute 
errBindingFailed 
errBroadcastDenied 
errRoutingDenied 
errKeepaliveDenied 
errServiceDenied 
errServiceUnavailable 
errMulticastDisabled 
errTimeout 
errNoDelay 
errExtended 
errLookupFail 
errSearchErr 
errInvalidValue 

Definition at line 131 of file socket.h.

inherited
Enumerator
IPV4 

Definition at line 122 of file socket.h.

inherited
Enumerator
pendingInput 
pendingOutput 
pendingError 

Definition at line 174 of file socket.h.

protectedinherited
Enumerator
INITIAL 
AVAILABLE 
BOUND 
CONNECTED 
CONNECTING 
STREAM 

Definition at line 182 of file socket.h.

inherited
Enumerator
tosLowDelay 
tosThroughput 
tosReliability 
tosMinCost 
tosInvalid 

Definition at line 165 of file socket.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

SimpleTCPStream::SimpleTCPStream ( )
protected

The constructor required for "SimpleTCPStream", a more C++ style version of the SimpleTCPStream class.

SimpleTCPStream::SimpleTCPStream ( TCPSocketserver,
size_t  size = 512 
)

Create a TCP stream by accepting a connection from a bound TCP socket acting as a server.

This performs an "accept" call.

Parameters
server bound server tcp socket.
size of streaming input and output buffers.
SimpleTCPStream::SimpleTCPStream ( const IPV4Hosthost,
tpport_t  port,
size_t  size = 512 
)

Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine).

Parameters
host address of remote TCP server.
port number to connect.
size of streaming input and output buffers.
SimpleTCPStream::SimpleTCPStream ( const SimpleTCPStreamsource )

A copy constructor creates a new stream buffer.

Parameters
source A reference to the SimpleTCPStream to copy.
virtual SimpleTCPStream::~SimpleTCPStream ( )
virtual

Flush and empty all buffers, and then remove the allocated buffers.

Member Function Documentation

Error Socket::bufferSize ( unsigned  size )
protectedinherited

Set the total protocol stack network kernel buffer size for both send and receive together.

Returns
errSuccess on success
Parameters
size of buffer.
static bool Socket::check ( Family  fam )
staticinherited

See if a specific protocol family is available in the current runtime environment.

Returns
true if family available.
void SimpleTCPStream::Connect ( const IPV4Hosthost,
tpport_t  port,
size_t  size 
)
protected

Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine).

Parameters
host address of remote TCP server.
port number to connect.
size of streaming input and output buffers.
Error Socket::connectError ( void  )
protectedinherited

Used as a common handler for connection failure processing.

Returns
correct failure code to apply.
Error Socket::drop ( const IPV4Multicastia )
protectedinherited

Drop membership from a multicast group.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
ia address of multicast group to drop.
void Socket::endSocket ( void  )
protectedinherited

Used as the default destructor for ending a socket.

This will cleanly terminate the socket connection. It is provided for use in derived virtual destructors.

void SimpleTCPStream::endStream ( void  )
protected

Used to terminate the buffer space and cleanup the socket connection.

This fucntion is called by the destructor.

Error Socket::error ( Error  error,
const char *  err = NULL,
long  systemError = 0 
) const
protectedinherited

This service is used to throw all socket errors which usually occur during the socket constructor.

Parameters
error defined socket error id.
err string or message to pass.
systemError the system error# that caused the error
void Socket::error ( const char *  err ) const
inlineprotectedinherited

This service is used to throw application defined socket errors where the application specific error code is a string.

Parameters
err string or message to pass.

Definition at line 240 of file socket.h.

void SimpleTCPStream::flush ( )
inline

Definition at line 2042 of file socket.h.

Error Socket::getErrorNumber ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Often used by a "catch" to fetch the last error of a thrown socket.

Returns
error number of Error error.

Definition at line 668 of file socket.h.

const char* Socket::getErrorString ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Often used by a "catch" to fetch the user set error string of a thrown socket, but only if EXTENDED error codes are used.

Returns
string for error message.

Definition at line 676 of file socket.h.

IPV4Host Socket::getIPV4Local ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
inherited

Get the local address and port number this socket is currently bound to.

Parameters
port ptr to port number on local host.
Returns
host address of interface this socket is bound to.
IPV4Host Socket::getIPV4NAT ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
inherited

Perform NAT table lookup for this socket.

Used to allow an application to know the original ip:port pair the the client "thinks" it is connecting to. Used mostly to transparently impersonate a remote server/service.

On error, 0.0.0.0:0 is returned and one of the following error codes is set: errServiceUnavailable - if nat is not supported on the current platform or if it was not compiled; errLookupFail - if the nat syscall failed for some reason (extended error code); errSearchErr - if the socket does not have nat information (i.e. is not nated).

NAT lookup is supported on NetFilter for ipv4 and ipv6 (Linux), IPFilter for ipv4 (Solaris, *BSD except OpenBSD, HP-UX, etc.) and Packet Filter for ipv4 and ipv6 (OpenBSD). When using IPFilter or Packet Filter, the first NAT lookup must be performed as root (the NAT device is read only for root and is opened once, unless an error occurs). Permissions on the nat device may be changed to solve this.

Warning
When using IPFilter and Packet Filter, application data model must be the same as the running kernel (32/64 bits).
Parameters
port ptr to NATed port number on local host.
Returns
NATed host address that this socket is related to.
IPV4Host Socket::getIPV4Peer ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
inherited

Get the host address and port of the socket this socket is connected to.

If the socket is currently not in a connected state, then a host address of 0.0.0.0 is returned.

Parameters
port ptr to port number of remote socket.
Returns
host address of remote socket.
virtual IPV4Host Socket::getIPV4Sender ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
virtualinherited

May be used to examine the origin of data waiting in the socket receive queue.

This can tell a TCP server where pending "connect" requests are coming from, or a UDP socket where it's next packet arrived from.

Parameters
port ptr to port number of sender.
Returns
host address, test with "isInetAddress()".

Reimplemented in DCCPSocket.

IPV4Host Socket::getLocal ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 539 of file socket.h.

IPV4Host Socket::getNAT ( tpport_tport ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 575 of file socket.h.

IPV4Host Socket::getPeer ( tpport_tport = NULL ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 523 of file socket.h.

IPV4Host SimpleTCPStream::getSender ( tpport_tport ) const
private
long Socket::getSystemError ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 678 of file socket.h.

const char* Socket::getSystemErrorString ( void  ) const
inherited
bool Socket::isActive ( void  ) const
inherited

Test to see if the socket is at least operating or if it is mearly initialized.

"initialized" sockets may be the result of failed constructors.

Returns
true if not in initial state.
bool Socket::isBroadcast ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Return if broadcast has been enabled for the specified socket.

Returns
true if broadcast socket.

Definition at line 651 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::isConnected ( void  ) const
inherited

Can test to see if this socket is "connected", and hence whether a "catch" can safely call getPeer().

Of course, an unconnected socket will return a 0.0.0.0 address from getPeer() as well.

Returns
true when socket is connected to a peer.
bool SimpleTCPStream::isPending ( Pending  pend,
timeout_t  timeout = TIMEOUT_INF  
)
virtual

Get the status of pending stream data.

This method can be used to examine if input or output is waiting, or if an error or disconnect has occured on the stream. If a read buffer contains data then input is ready. If write buffer contains data, it is first flushed and then checked.

Parameters
pend Flag indicating means to pend.
timeout The length of time to wait.

Reimplemented from Socket.

bool Socket::isRouted ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Return if socket routing is enabled.

Returns
true if routing enabled.

Definition at line 659 of file socket.h.

Error Socket::join ( const IPV4Multicastia )
protectedinherited

Join a multicast group.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
ia address of multicast group to join.
bool Socket::operator! ( ) const
inherited

Operator based testing to see if a socket is currently active.

ssize_t SimpleTCPStream::peek ( char *  bytes,
size_t  length,
timeout_t  timeout = 0 
)

Peek at the incoming data.

The data is copied into the buffer but is not removed from the input queue. The function then returns the number of bytes currently pending to receive.

Parameters
bytes A pointer to buffer that will contain the bytes read.
length The number of bytes to read (exactly).
timeout Period to time out, in milleseconds.
Returns
The number of bytes pending on the input queue, 0 on EOF.
ssize_t SimpleTCPStream::read ( char *  bytes,
size_t  length,
timeout_t  timeout = 0 
)

Read bytes into a buffer.

<long-description>

Parameters
bytes A pointer to buffer that will contain the bytes read.
length The number of bytes to read (exactly).
timeout Period to time out, in milleseconds.
Returns
The number of bytes actually read, 0 on EOF.
virtual ssize_t Socket::readData ( void *  buf,
size_t  len,
char  separator = 0,
timeout_t  t = 0 
)
protectedvirtualinherited

Read in a block of len bytes with specific separator.

Can be zero, or any other char. If \n or \r, it's treated just like a readLine(). Otherwise it looks for the separator.

Parameters
buf pointer to byte allocation.
len maximum length to read.
separator separator for a particular ASCII character
t timeout for pending data in milliseconds.
Returns
number of bytes actually read.
ssize_t Socket::readLine ( char *  buf,
size_t  len,
timeout_t  timeout = 0 
)
protectedinherited

Process a logical input line from a socket descriptor directly.

Parameters
buf pointer to string.
len maximum length to read.
timeout for pending data in milliseconds.
Returns
number of bytes actually read.
Error Socket::receiveBuffer ( unsigned  size )
protectedinherited

Set the protocol stack network kernel receive buffer size associated with the socket.

Returns
errSuccess on success, or error.
Parameters
size of buffer in bytes.
Error Socket::receiveLimit ( int  limit = 1 )
protectedinherited

Set thr receive limit.

Error Socket::receiveTimeout ( timeout_t  timer )
protectedinherited

Receive timeout for receiving raw network data.

Returns
errSuccess if set.
Parameters
timer value in milliseconds.
Error Socket::sendBuffer ( unsigned  size )
protectedinherited

Set the protocol stack network kernel send buffer size associated with the socket.

Returns
errSuccess on success, or error.
Parameters
size of buffer in bytes.
Error Socket::sendLimit ( int  limit = 2048 )
protectedinherited

Set the send limit.

Error Socket::sendTimeout ( timeout_t  timer )
protectedinherited

Set the send timeout for sending raw network data.

Returns
errSuccess if set.
Parameters
timer value in millisec.
Error Socket::setBroadcast ( bool  enable )
protectedinherited

Set the subnet broadcast flag for the socket.

This enables sending to a subnet and may require special image privileges depending on the operating system.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
enable when set to true.
void Socket::setCompletion ( bool  immediate )
inherited

Used to specify blocking mode for the socket.

A socket can be made non-blocking by setting setCompletion(false) or set to block on all access with setCompletion(true). I do not believe this form of non-blocking socket I/O is supported in winsock, though it provides an alternate asynchronous set of socket services.

Parameters
immediate mode specify socket I/O call blocking mode.
void Socket::setError ( bool  enable )
inlineprotectedinherited

This service is used to turn the error handler on or off for "throwing" exceptions by manipulating the thrown flag.

Parameters
enable true to enable handler.

Definition at line 249 of file socket.h.

Error Socket::setKeepAlive ( bool  enable )
inherited

Set the keep-alive status of this socket and if keep-alive messages will be sent.

Returns
0 on success.
Parameters
enable keep alive messages.
Error Socket::setLinger ( bool  linger )
inherited

Enable lingering sockets on close.

Parameters
linger specify linger enable.
Error Socket::setLoopbackByFamily ( bool  enable,
Family  family = IPV4  
)
protectedinherited

Set the multicast loopback flag for the socket.

Loopback enables a socket to hear what it is sending.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
enable when set to true.
family of protocol.
Error Socket::setMulticastByFamily ( bool  enable,
Family  family = IPV4  
)
protectedinherited

Setting multicast binds the multicast interface used for the socket to the interface the socket itself has been implicitly bound to.

It is also used as a check flag to make sure multicast is enabled before multicast operations are used.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
enable when set to true.
family of protocol.
Error Socket::setNoDelay ( bool  enable )
protectedinherited

Enable/disable delaying packets (Nagle algorithm)

Returns
0 on success.
Parameters
enable disable Nagle algorithm when set to true.
Error Socket::setRouting ( bool  enable )
protectedinherited

Set the socket routing to indicate if outgoing messages should bypass normal routing (set false).

Returns
0 on success.
Parameters
enable normal routing when set to true.
Error Socket::setTimeToLiveByFamily ( unsigned char  ttl,
Family  fam = IPV4  
)
protectedinherited

Set the multicast time to live for a multicast socket.

Returns
0 (errSuccess) on success, else error code.
Parameters
ttl time to live.
fam family of protocol.
Error Socket::setTypeOfService ( Tos  service )
inherited

Set packet scheduling on platforms which support ip quality of service conventions.

This effects how packets in the queue are scheduled through the interface.

Returns
0 on success, error code on failure.
Parameters
service type of service enumerated type.
ssize_t SimpleTCPStream::write ( const char *  bytes,
size_t  length,
timeout_t  timeout = 0 
)

Write bytes to buffer.

<long-description>

Parameters
bytes A pointer to a buffer containing the bytes to write.
length The number of bytes to write (exactly).
timeout Period to time out, in milleseconds.
Returns
The number of bytes actually written.
virtual ssize_t Socket::writeData ( const void *  buf,
size_t  len,
timeout_t  t = 0 
)
protectedvirtualinherited

Write a block of len bytes to socket.

Parameters
buf pointer to byte allocation.
len maximum length to write.
t timeout for pending data in milliseconds.
Returns
number of bytes actually written.

Field Documentation

bool Socket::broadcast
inherited

Definition at line 206 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::completion
inherited

Definition at line 211 of file socket.h.

struct { ... } Socket::flags
bool Socket::keepalive
inherited

Definition at line 208 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::linger
inherited

Definition at line 212 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::loopback
inherited

Definition at line 209 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::multicast
inherited

Definition at line 210 of file socket.h.

Mutex Socket::mutex
staticprotectedinherited

Definition at line 202 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::route
inherited

Definition at line 207 of file socket.h.

SOCKET volatile Socket::so
protectedinherited

the actual socket descriptor, in Windows, unlike posix it cannot be used as an file descriptor that way madness lies – jfc

Definition at line 221 of file socket.h.

State volatile Socket::state
protectedinherited

Definition at line 222 of file socket.h.

bool Socket::thrown
inherited

Definition at line 205 of file socket.h.

unsigned Socket::ttl
inherited

Definition at line 213 of file socket.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

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