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javax.servlet.http

Class Cookie

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable


    public class Cookie
    extends java.lang.Object
    implements java.lang.Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
    A cookie is basically a {String,String} name/value pair that the server tells the client to remember and to send back to him attached to every future request.
    Using cookies a server can maintain a state in between client requests.

    A formal specification of Cookies can be found in RFC 2109 ("HTTP State Management Mechanism")

    Since:
    2.0
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors
      Constructor and Description
      Cookie (java.lang.String name, java.lang.String value)
      Creates a cookie with a name and a value.
    • Method Summary

      Methods
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      java.lang.Object clone ()
      Clones the Cookie.
      java.lang.String getComment ()
      Gets the comment of the cookie
      java.lang.String getDomain ()
      Gets this cookie's domain
      int getMaxAge ()
      Gets the time-to-live for this cookie, in seconds.
      If it is 0 then the client will delete the cookie.
      If it is -1 (which is the default) then the cookie will be a non-persistent cookie.
      This means that the cookie will live as long as the http client lives, and will not be saved to disk.
      java.lang.String getName ()
      Get the name
      java.lang.String getPath ()
      Gets the path for which requests this cookie will be attached.
      boolean getSecure ()
      Whether only secure means (https) should be used when sending this cookie to a server.
      java.lang.String getValue ()
      Gets the value
      int getVersion ()
      Gets the version of this cookie.
      boolean isHttpOnly ()
      Indicates whether this cookie has been marked as HTTP-only.
      void setComment (java.lang.String comment)
      Sets the comment of the cookie.
      void setDomain (java.lang.String domain)
      Sets the domain for which this Cookie will be used.
      void setHttpOnly (boolean isHttpOnly)
      Marks or unmarks this cookie as HTTP-only.
      void setMaxAge (int maxAge)
      Sets the maximum lifetime of the cookie in seconds.
      If set to 0 then the cookie will be deleted by the client.
      If set to a negative value (such as -1 which is the default) then the cookie will be a non-persistent cookie.
      This means that the cookie will live as long as the http client lives, and will not be saved to disk.
      void setPath (java.lang.String path)
      Set the path with which requests this cookie will be sent back to the server.
      void setSecure (boolean secure)
      Whether only secure means (https) should be used when sending this cookie to a server.
      void setValue (java.lang.String value)
      Sets a new value.
      void setVersion (int version)
      Sets the version.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • Cookie

        public Cookie(java.lang.String name,
         java.lang.String value)
        Creates a cookie with a name and a value. The name must be a valid HTTP/1.1 token and not start with $.
        Parameters:
        name - The name of the cookie
        value - The value of the cookie
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if name is not a valid HTTP/1.1 token or starts with $
    • Method Detail

      • setComment

        public void setComment(java.lang.String comment)
        Sets the comment of the cookie. Not supported by version 0 cookies.
        Parameters:
        comment - the comment to be
      • getComment

        public java.lang.String getComment()
        Gets the comment of the cookie
        Returns:
        the comment or null if not defined
      • setDomain

        public void setDomain(java.lang.String domain)
        Sets the domain for which this Cookie will be used. If the domain is for instance set to .foo_bar.com then the client sends the cookie along with requests to all webservers whose domain ends with ".foo_bar.com" (www.foo_bar.com, blah.foo_bar.com, etc). If not set cookies are only returned to the domain from which the client received the cookie.
        Parameters:
        domain - The cookie's domain
      • getDomain

        public java.lang.String getDomain()
        Gets this cookie's domain
        Returns:
        The domain for which this cookie will be used or null if not defined
      • setMaxAge

        public void setMaxAge(int maxAge)
        Sets the maximum lifetime of the cookie in seconds.
        If set to 0 then the cookie will be deleted by the client.
        If set to a negative value (such as -1 which is the default) then the cookie will be a non-persistent cookie.
        This means that the cookie will live as long as the http client lives, and will not be saved to disk.
        Parameters:
        maxAge - The time-to-live for the cookie, in seconds
      • getMaxAge

        public int getMaxAge()
        Gets the time-to-live for this cookie, in seconds.
        If it is 0 then the client will delete the cookie.
        If it is -1 (which is the default) then the cookie will be a non-persistent cookie.
        This means that the cookie will live as long as the http client lives, and will not be saved to disk.
        Returns:
        the number of seconds to live or -1
      • setPath

        public void setPath(java.lang.String path)
        Set the path with which requests this cookie will be sent back to the server. The domain/path pair determines with which requests the cookie will be sent to the server.
        Defaults to path the client requested when it got this cookie.
        Example:
        When a client receives a Cookie on requesting "/products/" then the path will be "/products/", and this Cookie will be attached to every request for "/products/" and any of its subdirectories.
        Parameters:
        path - the path
      • getPath

        public java.lang.String getPath()
        Gets the path for which requests this cookie will be attached. The domain/path pair determines with which requests the cookie will be sent to the server.
        Example:
        When a client receives a Cookie on requesting "/products/" then the path will be "/products/", and this Cookie will be attached to every request for "/products/" and any of its subdirectories.
        Returns:
        the path or null if not defined
      • setSecure

        public void setSecure(boolean secure)
        Whether only secure means (https) should be used when sending this cookie to a server.
        Parameters:
        secure - whether this cookie should be secure or not.
      • getSecure

        public boolean getSecure()
        Whether only secure means (https) should be used when sending this cookie to a server.
        Returns:
        whether this cookie should be secure or not
      • getName

        public java.lang.String getName()
        Get the name
        Returns:
        the Name
      • setValue

        public void setValue(java.lang.String value)
        Sets a new value.
        Parameters:
        value - The new value
      • getValue

        public java.lang.String getValue()
        Gets the value
        Returns:
        the Value
      • getVersion

        public int getVersion()
        Gets the version of this cookie. The current type of cookies have version = 1, according to rfc2109. There have been slightly different (netscape only) types of cookies, but these days everyone uses version 1. Fresh cookies however get a default version of 0, to improve interoperability.
        Returns:
        the version
      • setVersion

        public void setVersion(int version)
        Sets the version. The current type of cookies have version = 1, according to rfc2109. There have been slightly different (netscape only) types of cookies, but these days everyone uses version 1.
        Parameters:
        version - the version
      • clone

        public java.lang.Object clone()
        Clones the Cookie.
        Overrides:
        clone in class java.lang.Object
      • setHttpOnly

        public void setHttpOnly(boolean isHttpOnly)
        Marks or unmarks this cookie as HTTP-only. HTTP-only cookies are not supposed to be exposed to client side JavaScript.
        Since:
        3.0
        See Also:
        isHttpOnly
      • isHttpOnly

        public boolean isHttpOnly()
        Indicates whether this cookie has been marked as HTTP-only.
        Since:
        3.0
        See Also:
        setHttpOnly(boolean)

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