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Friday, March 06, 2009

Hawaiian-like petroglyphs discovered in Tonga

Petroglyphs very similar to those from Hawai'i in the period from the 13th to 16th centuries have been found in Tonga, 3000 miles away.

The petroglyphs were found near two archaeological sites -- a village and a chiefly pigeon-snaring mound -- both of which have been dated to the same period as the Hawaiian petroglyphs.

Because this rock art was located in an inter-tidal zone, the patina or lichens usually used to directly date petroglyphs was absent.

We do know from the testimony and map of the Tahitian navigator Tupaia that there was regular contact between the central and even western Pacific with the eastern Pacific at least in the region of French Polynesia. Since recent discoveries of stone tools also suggest contact between the former area and Hawai'i, the possibility of transmission between the two areas is not that remote.

Regards,
Paul Kekai Manansala
Sacramento

Tonga petroglyphs hint at Isle link

Carvings uncovered by erosion are similar to those found in Hawaii

By Christie Wilson
Advertiser staff writer

Beach erosion on a remote island in Tonga has revealed a trove of petroglyphs that archaeologists say are similar to those found in Hawai'i, hinting at the possibility of early travel between the two archipelagos.

More than 50 petroglyphs were found late last year on several slabs of beach rock at the northern end of Foa Island, in Ha'apai. The rocks apparently were buried for centuries under several feet of sand until heavy seas exposed them.


Photos by Chas and Shane Egan

This figure from the Tonga carvings is similar to those found in Hawai'i, archaeologist David Burley said.

This figure from the Tonga carvings is similar to those found in Hawai'i, archaeologist David Burley said.

Saturday, October 06, 2007

2,000 year-old adzes support ancient Polynesian voyaging/trade

New evidence of basalt adzes supports traditional oral histories recording voyaging between Hawai`i and Tahiti going back 2,000 years:

Science 28 September 2007:
Vol. 317. no. 5846, pp. 1907 - 1911

Stone Adze Compositions and the Extent of Ancient Polynesian Voyaging
and Trade
Kenneth D. Collerson and Marshall I. Weisler

The last region on Earth settled by humans during prehistory was East
Polynesia. Hawaiian oral histories mention voyaging from Hawai'i to
Tahiti and back via the Tuamotus, an open ocean journey of several
thousands of kilometers. The trace element and isotope chemistries of
a stone adze recovered from the Tuamotu Archipelago are unlike those
of sources in central Polynesia but are similar to the Kaho'olawe
Island hawaiite, in the Hawaiian Islands, supporting the oral
histories. Other adzes collected from the low coral islands of the
northwest Tuamotus have sources in the Marquesas, Austral and Society
Islands, and the Pitcairn Group, confirming that trade was widespread
within East Polynesia.

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Regards,
Paul Kekai Manansala
Sacramento
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