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std::chrono::floor(std::chrono::time_point)

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< cpp‎ | chrono‎ | time point
 
 
Date and time library
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(C++20)

 
 
Defined in header <chrono>
template< class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration >

constexpr std::chrono::time_point <Clock, ToDuration>

    floor( const std::chrono::time_point <Clock, Duration>& tp );
(since C++17)

Returns the largest time point t representable in ToDuration that is smaller or equal to tp.

The function does not participate in the overload resolution unless ToDuration is a specialization of std::chrono::duration .

[edit] Parameters

tp - time point to round down

[edit] Return value

tp rounded down to the next time point using duration of type ToDuration.

[edit] Possible implementation

namespace detail
{
 template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false;
 template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v<
 std::chrono::duration <Rep, Period>> = true;
}
 
template<class To, class Clock, class FromDuration,
 class = std::enable_if_t <detail::is_duration_v<To>>>
constexpr std::chrono::time_point <Clock, To>
 floor(const std::chrono::time_point <Clock, FromDuration>& tp)
{
 return std::chrono::time_point <Clock, To>{
 std::chrono::floor <To>(tp.time_since_epoch())};
}

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
template<typename TimePoint>
std::string to_string(const TimePoint& time_point)
{
 return std::to_string (time_point.time_since_epoch().count());
}
 
int main()
{
 using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
 using Sec = std::chrono::seconds ;
 
 std::cout << "Time point\t" "Cast\t" "Floor\t" "Round\t" "Ceil\n";
 std::cout << "(ms)\t\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\n";
 for (const auto value_ms : {5432ms, 5678ms})
 {
 std::chrono::time_point <std::chrono::system_clock, std::chrono::milliseconds >
 time_point_ms(value_ms);
 
 std::cout
 << to_string(time_point_ms) << "\t\t"
 << to_string(std::chrono::time_point_cast <Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
 << to_string(std::chrono::floor <Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
 << to_string(std::chrono::round <Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
 << to_string(std::chrono::ceil <Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\n';
 }
}

Output:

Time point	Cast	Floor	Round	Ceil
(ms)		(s)	(s)	(s)	(s)
5432		5	5	5	6
5678		5	5	6	6

[edit] See also

converts a time point to another time point on the same clock, with a different duration
(function template) [edit]
converts a time_point to another, rounding up
(function template) [edit]
converts a time_point to another, rounding to nearest, ties to even
(function template) [edit]
converts a duration to another, rounding down
(function template) [edit]
(C++11)(C++11)
nearest integer not greater than the given value
(function) [edit]
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