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Standard library header <coroutine> (C++20)

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< cpp‎ | header
 
 
Standard library headers
 

This header is part of the language support library.

Classes

trait type for discovering coroutine promise types
(class template) [edit]
used to refer to a suspended or executing coroutine
(class template) [edit]
hash support for std::coroutine_handle
(class template specialization) [edit]
No-op Coroutines
used for coroutines with no observable effects
(class) [edit]
std::coroutine_handle <std::noop_coroutine_promise >, intended to refer to a no-op coroutine
(typedef) [edit]
Trivial Awaitables
indicates that an await-expression should never suspend
(class) [edit]
indicates that an await-expression should always suspend
(class) [edit]

Functions

compares two coroutine_handle objects
(function) [edit]
No-op Coroutines
creates a coroutine handle that has no observable effects when resumed or destroyed
(function) [edit]

[edit] Synopsis

#include <compare>
 
namespace std {
 // coroutine traits
 template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
 struct coroutine_traits;
 
 // coroutine handle
 template<class Promise = void>
 struct coroutine_handle;
 
 // comparison operators
 constexpr bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) noexcept;
 constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(coroutine_handle<> x, 
 coroutine_handle<> y) noexcept;
 
 // hash support
 template<class T> struct hash;
 template<class P> struct hash<coroutine_handle<P>>;
 
 // no-op coroutines
 struct noop_coroutine_promise;
 
 template<> struct coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>;
 using noop_coroutine_handle = coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>;
 
 noop_coroutine_handle noop_coroutine() noexcept;
 
 // trivial awaitables
 struct suspend_never;
 struct suspend_always;
}

[edit] Class template std::coroutine_handle

namespace std {
 template<>
 struct coroutine_handle<void>
 {
 // construct/reset
 constexpr coroutine_handle() noexcept;
 constexpr coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) noexcept;
 coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
 
 // export/import
 constexpr void* address() const noexcept;
 static constexpr coroutine_handle from_address(void* addr);
 
 // observers
 constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
 bool done() const;
 
 // resumption
 void operator()() const;
 void resume() const;
 void destroy() const;
 
 private:
 void* ptr; // exposition only
 };
 
 template<class Promise>
 struct coroutine_handle
 {
 // construct/reset
 constexpr coroutine_handle() noexcept;
 constexpr coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) noexcept;
 static coroutine_handle from_promise(Promise&);
 coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
 
 // export/import
 constexpr void* address() const noexcept;
 static constexpr coroutine_handle from_address(void* addr);
 
 // conversion
 constexpr operator coroutine_handle<>() const noexcept;
 
 // observers
 constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
 bool done() const;
 
 // resumption
 void operator()() const;
 void resume() const;
 void destroy() const;
 
 // promise access
 Promise& promise() const;
 
 private:
 void* ptr; // exposition only 
 };
}

[edit] Class std::noop_coroutine_promise

namespace std {
 struct noop_coroutine_promise {};
}

[edit] Class std::coroutine_handle <std::noop_coroutine_promise >

namespace std {
 template<>
 struct coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>
 {
 // conversion
 constexpr operator coroutine_handle<>() const noexcept;
 
 // observers
 constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
 constexpr bool done() const noexcept;
 
 // resumption
 constexpr void operator()() const noexcept;
 constexpr void resume() const noexcept;
 constexpr void destroy() const noexcept;
 
 // promise access
 noop_coroutine_promise& promise() const noexcept;
 
 // address
 constexpr void* address() const noexcept;
 private:
 coroutine_handle(/* unspecified */);
 void* ptr; // exposition only 
 };
}

[edit] Class std::suspend_never

namespace std {
 struct suspend_never {
 constexpr bool await_ready() const noexcept { return true; }
 constexpr void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const noexcept {}
 constexpr void await_resume() const noexcept {}
 };
}

[edit] Class std::suspend_always

namespace std {
 struct suspend_always {
 constexpr bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
 constexpr void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const noexcept {}
 constexpr void await_resume() const noexcept {}
 };
}
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