A.2 Common chord modifiers

The following table shows chord modifiers that can be used to generate standard chord structures.

Type Interval Modifier Example Output
Major Major third,
perfect fifth 5 or nothing c1:5

[image of music]

Minor Minor third,
perfect fifth m or m5 c1:m

[image of music]

Augmented Major third,
augmented fifth aug c1:aug

[image of music]

Diminished Minor third,
diminished fifth dim c1:dim

[image of music]

Dominant seventh Major triad,
minor seventh 7 c1:7

[image of music]

Major seventh Major triad,
major seventh maj7 or maj c1:maj7

[image of music]

Minor seventh Minor triad,
minor seventh m7 c1:m7

[image of music]

Diminished seventh Diminished triad,
diminished seventh dim7 c1:dim7

[image of music]

Augmented seventh Augmented triad,
minor seventh aug7 c1:aug7

[image of music]

Half-diminished seventh Diminished triad,
minor seventh m7.5- c1:m7.5-

[image of music]

Minor-major seventh Minor triad,
major seventh m7+ c1:m7+

[image of music]

Major sixth Major triad,
sixth 6 c1:6

[image of music]

Minor sixth Minor triad,
sixth m6 c1:m6

[image of music]

Dominant ninth Dominant seventh,
major ninth 9 c1:9

[image of music]

Major ninth Major seventh,
major ninth maj9 c1:maj9

[image of music]

Minor ninth Minor seventh,
major ninth m9 c1:m9

[image of music]

Dominant eleventh Dominant ninth,
perfect eleventh 11 c1:11

[image of music]

Major eleventh Major ninth,
perfect eleventh maj11 c1:maj11

[image of music]

Minor eleventh Minor ninth,
perfect eleventh m11 c1:m11

[image of music]

Dominant thirteenth Dominant ninth,
major thirteenth 13 c1:13

[image of music]

Dominant thirteenth Dominant eleventh,
major thirteenth 13.11 c1:13.11

[image of music]

Major thirteenth Major eleventh,
major thirteenth maj13.11 c1:maj13.11

[image of music]

Minor thirteenth Minor eleventh,
major thirteenth m13.11 c1:m13.11

[image of music]

Suspended second Major second,
perfect fifth sus2 c1:sus2

[image of music]

Suspended fourth Perfect fourth,
perfect fifth sus4 c1:sus4

[image of music]

Power chord
(two-voiced) Perfect fifth 1.5 c1:5

[image of music]

Power chord
(three-voiced) Perfect fifth,
octave 1.5.8 c1:5.8

[image of music]


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