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deduction guides for std::basic_string_view

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
std::basic_string_view
 
Defined in header <string_view>
template< class It, class End >
basic_string_view( It, End ) -> basic_string_view<std::iter_value_t <It>>;
(1) (since C++20)
template< class R >
basic_string_view( R&& ) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t <R>>;
(2) (since C++23)

These deduction guides are provided for std::basic_string_view .

1) This deduction guide allow the character type to be deduced from the iterator-sentinel pair. This overload participates in overload resolution only if It satisfies contiguous_iterator and End satisfies sized_sentinel_for for It.
2) This deduction guide allow the character type to be deduced from the range. This overload participates in overload resolution only if R satisfies contiguous_range.

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
 std::array a1{'n', 'u', 'c', 'l', 'e', 'o', 'n', 's', ':', '\n'};
 std::basic_string_view s1(a1.cbegin(), a1.cend()); // deduction: CharT -> char
 static_assert(std::is_same_v <decltype(s1)::value_type, char>);
 std::cout << s1;
 
 std::array a2{L'p', L'r', L'o', L't', L'o', L'n', L's', L'\n'};
 std::basic_string_view s2(a2.cbegin(), a2.cend()); // deduction: CharT -> wchar_t
 static_assert(std::is_same_v <decltype(s2)::value_type, wchar_t>);
 std::wcout << s2;
 
 std::array <long, 9> a3{'n', 'e', 'u', 't', 'r', 'o', 'n', 's', '\n'};
 std::basic_string_view s3(a3.cbegin(), a3.cend()); // deduction: CharT -> long
 static_assert(std::is_same_v <decltype(s3)::value_type, long>);
 for (const auto e : s3)
 std::cout << static_cast<char>(e);
}

Output:

nucleons:
protons
neutrons
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