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std::stop_token

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | thread
 
 
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Defined in header <stop_token>
class stop_token;
(since C++20)

The stop_token class provides the means to check if a stop request has been made or can be made, for its associated std::stop_source object. It is essentially a thread-safe "view" of the associated stop-state.

The stop_token can also be passed to the constructor of std::stop_callback, such that the callback will be invoked if the stop_token's associated std::stop_source is requested to stop. And stop_token can be passed to the interruptible waiting functions of std::condition_variable_any , to interrupt the condition variable's wait if stop is requested.

[edit] Member alias templates

Type Definition
callback_type<Callback> (since C++26) std::stop_callback <Callback>

[edit] Member functions

constructs new stop_token object
(public member function) [edit]
destructs the stop_token object
(public member function) [edit]
assigns the stop_token object
(public member function) [edit]
Modifiers
swaps two stop_token objects
(public member function) [edit]
Observers
checks whether the associated stop-state has been requested to stop
(public member function) [edit]
checks whether associated stop-state can be requested to stop
(public member function) [edit]

[edit] Non-member functions

(C++20)
compares two std::stop_token objects
(function) [edit]
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function) [edit]

[edit] Notes

A stop_token object is not generally constructed independently, but rather retrieved from a std::jthread or std::stop_source . This makes it share the same associated stop-state as the std::jthread or std::stop_source .

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_jthread 201911L (C++20) Stop token and joining thread

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
 
using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
 
void f(std::stop_token stop_token, int value)
{
 while (!stop_token.stop_requested())
 {
 std::cout << value++ << ' ' << std::flush ;
 std::this_thread::sleep_for (200ms);
 }
 std::cout << std::endl ;
}
 
int main()
{
 std::jthread thread(f, 5); // prints 5 6 7 8... for approximately 3 seconds
 std::this_thread::sleep_for (3s);
 // The destructor of jthread calls request_stop() and join().
}

Possible output:

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

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