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deduction guides for std::priority_queue

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
Defined in header <queue>
template< class Comp, class Container >

priority_queue( Comp, Container )

    -> priority_queue<typename Container::value_type, Container, Comp>;
(1) (since C++17)
template< class InputIt,

          class Comp = std::less </*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>>,
          class Container = std::vector </*iter-val-t*/<InputIt> >
priority_queue( InputIt, InputIt, Comp = Comp(), Container = Container() )

    -> priority_queue</*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>, Container, Comp>;
(2) (since C++17)
template< class Comp, class Container, class Alloc >

priority_queue( Comp, Container, Alloc )

    -> priority_queue<typename Container::value_type, Container, Comp>;
(3) (since C++17)
template< class InputIt, class Alloc >

priority_queue( InputIt, InputIt, Alloc )
    -> priority_queue</*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>,
                      std::vector </*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>, Alloc>,

                      std::less </*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>>>;
(4) (since C++17)
template< class InputIt, class Comp, class Alloc >

priority_queue( InputIt, InputIt, Comp, Alloc )
    -> priority_queue</*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>,

                      std::vector </*iter-val-t*/<InputIt>, Alloc>, Comp>;
(5) (since C++17)
template< class InputIt, class Comp, class Container, class Alloc >

priority_queue( InputIt, InputIt, Comp, Container, Alloc )

    -> priority_queue<typename Container::value_type, Container, Comp>;
(6) (since C++17)
template< ranges::input_range R,

          class Comp = std::less <ranges::range_value_t <R>> >
priority_queue( std::from_range_t, R&&, Comp = Comp() )
    -> priority_queue<ranges::range_value_t <R>,

                      std::vector <ranges::range_value_t <R>>, Comp>;
(7) (since C++23)
template< ranges::input_range R, class Comp, class Alloc >

priority_queue( std::from_range_t, R&&, Comp, Alloc )
    -> priority_queue<ranges::range_value_t <R>,

                      std::vector <ranges::range_value_t <R>, Alloc>, Comp>;
(8) (since C++23)
template< ranges::input_range R, class Alloc >

priority_queue( std::from_range_t, R&&, Alloc )
    -> priority_queue<ranges::range_value_t <R>,

                      std::vector <ranges::range_value_t <R>, Alloc>>;
(9) (since C++23)
Exposition-only helper type aliases
template< class InputIt >

using /*iter-val-t*/ =

    typename std::iterator_traits <InputIt>::value_type;
(exposition only*)

The following deduction guides are provided for std::priority_queue :

1-6) Allow deduction from underlying container type and from an iterator range.
7-9) Allow deduction from a std::from_range_t tag and an input_range .

These overloads participate in overload resolution only if

Note: the extent to which the library determines that a type does not satisfy LegacyInputIterator is unspecified, except that as a minimum integral types do not qualify as input iterators. Likewise, the extent to which it determines that a type does not satisfy Allocator is unspecified, except that as a minimum the member type Alloc::value_type must exist and the expression std::declval <Alloc&>().allocate(std::size_t {}) must be well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.

[edit] Notes

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_containers_ranges 202202L (C++23) Ranges-aware construction and insertion; overloads (7-9)

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
 const std::vector <int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4};
 std::priority_queue pq1{std::greater <int>{}, v}; // deduces std::priority_queue<
 // int, std::vector<int>,
 // std::greater<int>>
 for (; !pq1.empty(); pq1.pop())
 std::cout << pq1.top() << ' ';
 std::cout << '\n';
 
 std::priority_queue pq2{v.begin(), v.end()}; // deduces std::priority_queue<int>
 
 for (; !pq2.empty(); pq2.pop())
 std::cout << pq2.top() << ' ';
 std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

1 2 3 4
4 3 2 1

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3506 C++17 deduction guides from iterator and allocator were missing added, (4-6)
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