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std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms

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std::chrono::duration
Member functions
Non-member functions
Helper classes
 
Defined in header <chrono>
constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds
    operator""ms( unsigned long long ms );
(1) (since C++14)
constexpr std::chrono::duration </*unspecified*/, std::milli >
    operator""ms( long double ms );
(2) (since C++14)

Forms a std::chrono::duration literal representing milliseconds.

1) Integer literal, returns exactly std::chrono::milliseconds (ms).
2) Floating-point literal, returns a floating-point duration equivalent to std::chrono::milliseconds .

[edit] Parameters

ms - the number of milliseconds

[edit] Return value

The std::chrono::duration literal.

[edit] Possible implementation

constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator""ms(unsigned long long ms)
{
 return std::chrono::milliseconds (ms);
}
constexpr std::chrono::duration <long double, std::milli > operator""ms(long double ms)
{
 return std::chrono::duration <long double, std::milli >(ms);
}

[edit] Notes

This operator is declared in the namespace std::literals::chrono_literals, where both literals and chrono_literals are inline namespaces. Access to this operator can be gained with:

  • using namespace std::literals,
  • using namespace std::chrono_literals, or
  • using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals.

In addition, within the namespace std::chrono, the directive using namespace literals::chrono_literals; is provided by the standard library, so that if a programmer uses using namespace std::chrono; to gain access to the classes in the chrono library, the corresponding literal operators become visible as well.

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 constexpr auto d1{250ms};
 constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds d2{1s};
 std::cout << d1 << " = " << d1.count() << " milliseconds\n"
 << d2 << " = " << d2.count() << " milliseconds\n";
}

Output:

250ms = 250 milliseconds
1000ms = 1000 milliseconds

[edit] See also

constructs new duration
(public member function of std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>) [edit]
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