Maribor
is the second largest city
in Slovenia. It is the economic, university, cultural and sports centre
of the north-eastern part of the country. It lies at the heart of central
Europe, at the junction of important traffic routes from central Europe
to the south-east, and from western Europe to the Pannonian lowlands. It
is located by the
Drava River
, at the point of contact of five different
regional units: the Drava valley, important for traffic and energy, the
Pohorje with livestock-rearing and tourism, the forests and farms of Kozjak,
Slovenske gorice with its vineyards and orchards, and the arable Drava
plain.
M
aribor has experienced ups and
downs in its almost thousand years of history. It gained town rights in
the 13t" century, and in the Late Middle Ages the town had to ring itself
with strong walls to ward off the Turkish army which pressed there towards
the heart of Europe. The remains are still well preserved in Lent, the
old town by the Drava.
M
odern Maribor is a city with a
university, diocesan seat, museums, concert and congress centres, shops,
international airport, famous park, sports and recreational facilities
etc.
It is thus trying to develop high quality tourism. This relies primarily
on good wine and cuisine and the well-preserved city core which reflects
the images of centuries. The pulse of the city is reflected in Maribor
streets and squares.
"If the banks of the Drava could talk" they could tell how lively it
was there at times. Rafters loaded and unloaded timber, firewood and posts
until late evening, then sat in the inn, ate and drank, and gave vent to
their cheerful natures.
T
he Drava was formerly not so quiet
and at least apparently meek as today, but a great deal more torrential
and full of rocks. Rafts and punts tied up at the landing stage at Maribor,
which they called LENT. Prior to the renovation in the eighties it had
been one of the most neglected parts of the city, though unfortunately
also one of the most visible. Maribor Lent, after decades of stagnation,
has again come to life. The area by the water breathes with the city, draws
people to the banks of the Drava and again, spontaneously and imperceptibly,
just as the Drava flows, has become the heart and soul of the city.
M
aribor is proud of the numerous
cultural, entertainment and sporting events with international involvement:
ZLATA LISICA (skiing), LENT FESTIVAL, BORŠTNIK MEETING (theatre), NAŠA
PESEM (our song), etc. which attract increasing numbers of tourists to
the city.
Right above the city rises the
Pohorje
range, one of the the largest
ski centres in Slovenia. The world cup in alpine skiing for ladies, the Zlata lisica',
countless ski slopes, walking and bicycle paths, adrenaline sports, events
at Snežni stadium, a sea of refreshing forests, meadows, treasure houses
of peace and oxygen, a workshop for a healthy body and full spirit, all
this is Pohorje.