REC-xml-980210

$B3HD%2DG=$J%^!<%/iu$18@8l(b (XML) 1.0

W3C$B4+9p(B 1998$BG/(B2$B7n(B10$BF|(B

$B$3$N%P!<%8%g%s(b:

http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-980210

http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-980210.xml

http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-980210.html

http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-980210.pdf

http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-980210.ps

$B:G?7%P!<%8%g%s(b:

http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml

$B0JA0$N%P!<%8%g%s(b:

http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-xml-971208

$BJT

Tim Bray (Textuality and Netscape) <tbray@textuality.com>

Jean Paoli (Microsoft) <jeanpa@microsoft.com>

C. M. Sperberg-McQueen (University of Illinois at Chicago) <cmsmcq@uic.edu>

$BMWLs(B

$B3HD%2DG=$J%^!<%/iu$18@8l(b(xml)$b$o(bsgml$b$n%5%v%;%c%h$g$"$c$f(b,$b$3$ni8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$G(B,$B$=$N$9$Y$F$r5,Dj$9$k!#(BXML$B$NL\I8$O(B,$B8=:_$N(BHTML$B$HF1MM$K(B,$BG$0U$NJ8=q7?$r;}$D(BSGML$BJ8=q$r(BWWW$B>e$GG[I[(B,$B

$B$3$N;qNA$N>uBV(B

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$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$O(B,$B8=:_9-HO0O$K;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k9q:]E*$J%F%-%9%H=hM}$NI8=`(B (Standard Generalized Markup Language, ISO 8879:1986$B$K=$@5$r2C$($?$b$N(B) $B$r(BWWW$B>e$G;HMQ$9$k$?$a$K%5%V%;%C%H2=$7$?9=J8$r5,Dj$9$k!#$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$O(B,XML$B3hF0$rDL$8$F:n@.$5$l$?$b$N$G(B,$B$3$N3hF0$N>\:Y$O(B http://www.w3.org/XML $B$K<($5$l$f$$$k!#8=:_$n(bw3c$b4+9p$n%j%9%h5z$sb>$N5;=QJ8=q$O(Bhttp://www.w3.org/TR$B$K<($5$l$f$$$k!#(b

$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$G$O(B,[Berners-Lee et al.]$B$KDj5A$9$k(B URI(Uniform Resource Identifier)$B$r;HMQ$9$k!#(BURI$B$N@)Dj:n6H$O?J9TCf$G$"$C$F(B,[IETF RFC1738]$B5Z$S(B[IETF RFC1808]$B$r99?7$9$kM=Dj$H$J$C$F$$$k!#(B

$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$N864+9p$N@58mI=$O(B http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-19980210-errata$B$K$*$$$FF~

$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$N864+9p$K8m$j$,$"$l$P(B xml-editor@w3.org$B$KJs9p$5$l$?$$!#(B

$B3HD%2DG=$J%^!<%/iu$18@8l(b (XML) 1.0

$BL\ 1. $B0lHL;v9`(B
1.1 $B7P0^5Z$SL\I8(B
1.2 $BDj5A(B
2. $BJ8=q(B
2.1 $B@07A<0$n(bxml$bj8=q(b
2.2 $BJ8;z(B
2.3 $B6&DL$N9=J89=@.;R(B
2.4 $BJ8;z%G!<%?5z$s%^!<%/iu$1(b
2.5 $B%3%a%s%H(B
2.6 $B=hM}L?Na(B
2.7 CDATA$B%;%/%7%g%s(B
2.8 $BA0=q$-5Z$SJ8=q7?@k8@(B
2.9 $B%9%?%s%I%"%m%sJ8=q@k8@(B
2.10 $B6uGr$N
2.11 $B9TKv$N
2.12 $B8@8l<1jl(b
3. $BO@M}9=B$(B
3.1 $B3+;O%?%0(B,$B=*N;%?%05Z$S6uMWAG%?%0(B
3.2 $BMWAG7?@k8@(B
3.2.1 $BMWAGFbMF(B
3.2.2 $B:.9gFbMF(B
3.3 $BB0@-%j%9%H@k8@(B
3.3.1 $BB0@-$N7?(B
3.3.2 $BB0@-$N%G%U%)%k%H(B
3.3.3 $BB0@-CM$N@55,2=(B
3.4 $B>r7oIU$-%;%/%7%g%s(B
4. $BJ*M}9=B$(B
4.1 $BJ8;z;2>H5Z$SH(B
4.2 $B
4.2.1 $BFbIt
4.2.2 $B30It
4.3 $B2r@OBP>]
4.3.1 $B%F%-%9%H@k8@(B
4.3.2 $B@07A<0$n2r@obp>]
4.3.3 $B
4.4 XML$B%W%m%;%5$K$h$kH$N07$$(B
4.4.1 "$BG'<1$7$j$$(b"
4.4.2 "$B
4.4.3 "$B8!>Z$N$?$a$K
4.4.4 "$B6X;_(B"
4.4.5 $B%j%F%i%kFb$G$N
4.4.6 "$BDLCN(B"
4.4.7 "$B=hM}$7$J$$(B"
4.4.8 "PE$B$H$7$F
4.5 $BFbIt
4.6 $BDj5A:Q$_
4.7 $B5-K!@k8@(B
4.8 $BJ8=q
5. $BE,9g@-(B
5.1 $BBEEv@-$r8!>Z$9$k%W%m%;%55Z$S8!>Z$7$J$$%W%m%;%5(B
5.2 XML$B%W%m%;%5$N;HMQ(B
6. $BI=5-K!(B

$BImB0=q(B

A. $B;29MJ88%(B
A.1 $B5,Dj$N;29MJ88%(B
A.2 $BB>$N;29MJ88%(B
B. $BJ8;z%/%i%9(B
C. XML$B5Z$S(BSGML
D. $BH5Z$SJ8;z;2>H$NE83+(B
E. $B7hDjE*FbMF%b%G%k(B
F. $BJ8;zId9f2=J}<0$n<+f08!=p(b
G. W3C XML$B:n6H%0%k!<%w(b

---

1. $B0lHL;v9`(B

$B3HD%2DG=$J%^!<%/iu$18@8l(bxml(extensible Markup Language)$B$O(B,XML$BJ8=q(B$B$H$$$&%G!<%?%*%v%8%'%/%h$n%/%i%9$r5,dj$7(b,xml$bj8=q$r=hm}$9$k%w%m%0%i%`$nf0:n$n0lit$r5,dj$9$k!#(bxml$b$o(b,sgml(standard Generalized Markup Language)[ISO 8879]$B$N@)8B$7$?%5%V%;%C%H$H$9$k!#(BXML$BJ8=q$O(B,$BI,$:(BSGML$B5,3J$KE,9g$9$k!#(B

XML$BJ8=q$O(B$B$B$H$$$&5-21C10L$+$i@.$j(B,$B$BJ8;z(B$B$+$i@.$j(B,$B$=$N0lIt$O(B$BJ8;z%G!<%?(b$B$r9=@.$7(B,$B0lIt$O(B$B%^!<%/iu$1(b$B$r9=@.$9$k!#%^!<%/iu$1$o(b,$bj8=q$n5-21%l%$%"%&%h5z$so@m}9=b$$r5-=r$9$kid9f$h$9$k!#(bxml$b$o(b,$b5-21%l%$%"%&%h5z$so@m}9=b$$k$d$$$f$n@)ls>r7o$r5-=R$9$k5!9=$rDs6!$9$k!#(B

[Definition:] XML$B%W%m%;%5(B $B$H$$$&%=%U%H%&%'%"%b%8%e!<%k$o(b,xml$bj8=q$rfi$_9~$_(b,$b$=$nfbmf5z$s9=b$$x$n%"%/%;%9$rds6!$9$k$?$a$kmq$$$k!#(b [Definition:] XML$B%W%m%;%5$O(B,$BB>$N%b%8%e!<%k$n$?$a$kf0:n$9$k$3$h$ra0ds$h$7$f$*$j(b,$b$=$n%b%8%e!<%k$r(b$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s(b$B$H$$$&!#(B$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$O(B,XML$B%W%m%;%5$KMW5a$5$l$k?6Iq$$$r5,Dj$9$k!#$D$^$j(B,XML$B%G!<%?$nfi9~$_j}k!$r5,dj$7(b,$b%"%w%j%1!<%7%g%s$kds6!$9$k>pJs$r5,Dj$9$k!#(B

1.1 $B7P0^5Z$SL\I8(B

1996$BG/$K(BWorld Wide Web Consortium(W3C)$B$NCf$K@_N)$5$l$?(BXML$B:n6H%0%k!<%w(b($b0ja0$o(b,sgml$bjt=8%l%s%e!<0q0w2q$h8f$p$l$?!#(b)$b$,(bxml$b$r3+h/$7$?!#$3$n:n6h%0%k!<%w$n5dd9$r(b,sun Microsystems$B$N(BJon Bosak$B$,L3$a$?!#(BW3C$B$,AH?%$7(B,$B0JA0$O(BSGML$B:n6H%0%k!<%w$h8f$p$l$?(bxml SIG(Special Interest Group)$B$b(B,XML$B$N@)Dj$KHs>o$K3hH/$K;22h$7$?!#(BXML$B:n6H%0%k!<%w$n%a%s%p$rimb0=q(bg$b$k<($9!#(bdan Connolly$B$O(B,$B:n6H%0%k!<%w$h(bw3c$b$h$nd4@0lr$rl3$a$?!#(b

XML$B$N@_7WL\I8$r

XML$B$O(B,$B%$%s%?!<%m%c%h>e$G$=$N$^$^;HMQ$G$-$k!#(B

XML$B$O(B,$B9-HO0O$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r;y1g$9$k!#(b

XML$B$O(B,SGML$B$H8_49@-$r$b$D!#(B

XML$BJ8=q$r=hM}$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$OMF0W$K=q$1$k!#(B

XML$B$G$O(B,$B%*%W%7%g%s$N5!G=$O$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$/$7(B,$BM}A[E*$K$O0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$!#(B

XML$BJ8=q$O(B,$B?M4V$K$H$C$FFI$_$d$9$/(B,$B==J,$KM}2r$7$d$9$$!#(B

XML$B$N@_7W$O(B,$B$9$_$d$+$K9T$&!#(B

XML$B$N@_7W$O(B,$B87L)$G(B,$B$7$+$b4J7i$J$b$N$H$9$k!#(B

XML$BJ8=q$O(B,$BMF0W$K:n@.$G$-$k!#(B

XML$B$G$O(B,$B%^!<%/iu$1$n?t$r8:$i$9$3$h$o=emw$g$o$j$$!#(b

XML$BBh(B1.0$BHG$rM}2r$7(B,$B$=$l$r=hM}$9$k7W;;5!%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$?$a$K==J,$J>pJs$O(B,$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR),$B4XO"$9$k5,3J$J$I(B($BJ8;z$K$D$$$F$O(BUnicode$B5Z$S(BISO/IEC 10646,$B8@8l<1jl%?%0$k$d$$$f$o(bietf RFC 1766,$B8@8l%3!<%i$k$d$$$f$o(biso 639,$BJB$S$K9q%3!<%i$k$d$$$f$o(biso 3166$B!#(B)$B$K$h$C$F$9$Y$F<($9!#(b

$B$3$NHG$N(BXML$B$N5,Dj$O(B, $B%F%-%9%H5Z$SK!N'>e$NCm0U$r0l@Z2~JQ$7$J$$8B$j(B, $B<+m3$kg[i[$7$f$b$h$$(b.

1.2 $BDj5A(B

XML$BJ8=q$r5,Dj$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$9$kMQ8l$O(B,$B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$BFb$GDj5A$9$k!#

1.2.1 $B$7$F$b$h$$(B(may)

[Definition:] $BE,9g$9$kJ8=qKt$O(BXML$B%W%m%;%5$O(B,$B5-=R$5$l$?$H$*$j$KF0:n$7$F$b$h$$$,(B,$B$=$N$H$*$j$K$9$kI,MW$O$J$$!#(B

1.2.2 $B$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(must)

$BE,9g$9$kJ8=qKt$O(BXML$B%W%m%;%5$O(B,$B5-=R$5$l$?$H$*$j$KF0:n$9$k$3$H$,MW5a$5$l(B $B$k!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P(B,$B%(%i!<$h$9$k!#(b

1.2.3 $B%(%i!<(b(error)

[Definition:] $B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$,Dj$a$k5,B'$KBP$9$k0cH?!#7k2L$ODj5A$7$J$$!#E,9g$9$k%=%U%H%&%'%"$O(B,$B%(%i!<$r8!=p$7$fjs9p$7$f$b$h$/(b,$b%(%i!<$+$i2si|$7$f$b$h$$!#(b

1.2.4 $BCWL?E*%(%i!<(b(fatal error)

[Definition:] $BE,9g$9$k(BXML$B%W%m%;%5(B$B$,8!=P$7(B,$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$kjs9p$7$j$1$l$p$j$i$j$$%(%i!o$N=hM}$rB39T$7$F$O$J$i$J$$!#$D$^$j(B,$B%W%m%;%5$O(B,$BJ8;z%G!<%?5z$sj8=q$no@m}9=b$$k$d$$$f$n>pJs$r(B,$BDL>o$NJ}K!$G%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$keo$7b3$1$f$o$j$i$j$$!#(b

1.2.5 $B%f!<%6$n%*%w%7%g%s;xdj$k$h$c$f$o(b(at user option)

$BE,9g$9$k%=%U%H%&%(%"$O(B,$B5-=R$5$l$?$H$*$j$K?6$kIq$C$F$b$h$$(B(may),$BKt$O?6$kIq$o$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(must)($BJ8>OCf$N=uF0;l$K$h$k!#(B)$B!#$=$N$H$*$j$K?6$kIq$&>l9g$O(B,$B5-=R$5$l$??6Iq$$$rA*BrKt$O5qH]$9$k

1.2.6 $BBEEv@-@)Ls(B(validity constraint)

$B$9$Y$F$N(B$BBEEv$J(B XML$BJ8=q$KE,MQ$9$k5,B'!#BEEv@-@)Ls$N0cH?$O(B,$B%(%i!<$h$9$k!#%f!<%6$n%*%w%7%g%s;xdj$k$h$c$f$o(b,$B8!>Z$r9T$&(BXML$B%W%m%;%5(B$B$O(B,$B$3$N%(%i!<$rjs9p$7$j$1$l$p$j$i$j$$!#(b

1.2.7 $B@07A<0@)ls(b(well-formedness constraint)

$B$9$Y$F$N(B$B@07A<0(b$B$N(BXML$BJ8=q$KE,MQ$9$k5,B'!#@07A<0@)ls$n0ch?$o(b$BCWL?E*%(%i!<(b$B$H$9$k!#(B

1.2.8 $B%^%C%A(B(match)

a) [Definition:] $BJ8;zNsKt$OL>A0$N%^%C%A(B $BHf3S$9$kFs$D$NJ8;zNsKt$OL>A0$O(B,$BF10l$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(BISO/IEC 10646$B$K$*$$$F(B,$BJ#?t$NI=8=$,2DG=$JJ8;z(B[$BNc$($P(B,$B9g@.7A<05z$s4pdlj8;z(b+$bh/2;id(b($b%@%$%"%/%j%f%#%+%k%^!<%/(b)$b7a<0(b]$b$o(b,$b$i$a$i$nj8;zns$bf1$8i=8=$n$h$-$k8b$j(b,$b%^%c%a$9$k!#%f!<%6$n%*%w%7%g%s;xdj$k$h$c$f$o(b,$b%w%m%;%5$o(b,$b$=$nj8;z$ri8=`7a$k@55,2=$7$f$b$h$$!#hf3s$n$h$-(b ,$BBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$H$N6hJL$r$9$k!#(B
b) $BJ8;zNs$HJ8K!Cf$N5,B'$H$N%^%C%A(B $B$"$k@8@.5,B'$+$i@8@.$9$k8@8l$K(B,$B$"$kJ8;zNs$,B0$9$k$H$-(B,$B$3$NJ8;zNs$O(B,$B$3$N@8@.5,B'$K%^%C%A$9$k$H$$$&!#(B
c) $BFbMF$HFbMF%b%G%k$H$N%^%C%A(B $B$"$kMWAG$,(B,$B@)Ls(B"$BMWAG$NBEEv@-(B"$B$K<($90ul#$ge,9g$9$k$h$-(b,$b$3$nmwag$o(b,$b$=$n@k8@$k%^%c%a$9$k$h$$$&!#(b

1.2.9 $B8_49@-$N$?$a$K$O(B(for compatibility)

[Definition:] XML$B$N5!G=$G$"$C$F(B,XML$B$,(BSGML$B$H8_49$G$"$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$@$1$KF3F~$5$l$k$b$N!#(B

1.2.10 $BAj8_1?MQ@-$N$?$a$K$O(B(for interoperability)

[Definition:] $B94B+NO$O$b$?$J$$?d>);v9`!#(BISO 8879$B$X$N(BWebSGML$BE,MQImB0=q0JA0$+$iB8:_$9$k(BSGML$B%W%m%;%5$,(B,XML$BJ8=q$r=hM}$G$-$k2DG=@-$r9b$a$k$?$a$K

2. $BJ8=q(B

[Definition:] $B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$GDj5A$9$k0UL#$G(B,$B@07A<0(b$B$N%G!<%?%*%v%8%'%/%h$r(bXML$BJ8=q(B$B$H$$$&!#@07A<0$n(bxml$bj8=q$,(b,$b$"$k@)ls>r7o$rK~B-$9$l$P(B,$BBEEv$J(BXML$BJ8=q$H$$$&!#(B

XML$BJ8=q$O(B,$BO@M}9=B$5Z$SJ*M}9=B$$r$b$D!#J*M}E*$K$O(B,$BJ8=q$O(B,$B$B$H$$$&C10L$+$i$J$k!#$N$B;2>H(B$B$9$l$P(B,$B;2>H$5$l$?$BJ8=q$B$+$i;O$^$k!#O@M}E*$K$O(B,$BJ8=q$O(B,$B@k8@(B,$BMWAG(B,$B%3%a%s%H(B,$BJ8;z;2>H5Z$S=hM}L?Na$r4^$_(B,$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O(B,$BJ8=qFb$GL@<(e*$j%^!<%/iu$1$k$h$c$f<($9!#o@m}9=b$5z$sj*m}9=b$$o(b,"4.3.2 $B@07A<0$n2r@obp>]"$B$K<($9$h$*$j$k(b,$b87l)$kf~$l;r$k$j$c$f$$$j$1$l$p$j$i$j$$!#(b

2.1 $B@07A<0$n(bxml$bj8=q(b

[Definition:] $B$"$k%F%-%9%H%*%V%8%'%/%H$,(B,$Br7o$rK~$?$9$H$-(B,$B$=$N%F%-%9%H%*%V%8%'%/%H$r@07A<0$n(bxml$bj8=q$h8f$v!#(b

• a) $BA4BN$H$7$F(B,document$B$H$$$&%i%Y%k$r$b$D@8@.5,B'$K%^%C%A$9$k!#(B
• b) $B$3$NI8=`>pJs(B(TR)$B$GDj5A$9$k$9$Y$F$N@07A<0@)ls$k=>$&!#(B
• c) $BJ8=qFb$GD>@\E*$^$?$O4V@\E*$K;2>H$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N(B$B2r@OBP>] $B$,(B$B@07A<0(b$B$H$J$k!#(B