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The
Essential
UN

The United Nations is the only place on Earth where all the world's nations can come together to discuss common problems and find shared solutions that benefit all of humanity.

What we do

We help warring parties make peace, deploy peacekeepers in conflict regions and create the conditions necessary for peace to take hold and flourish.

We believe that all people are born free and equal, and advocate for everyone to have the same basic human rights, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, religion or any other status.

We coordinate humanitarian relief for communities overwhelmed by conflict or disasters when national authorities alone cannot cope.

Sustainable development and climate action are vital to the present and future well-being of humanity. The Pact for the Future points the way towards a safer, more peaceful, sustainable and inclusive world for tomorrow's generations.

illustration of scales

International law

Our work is shaped by the UN Charter (the Organization's founding document), multilateral treaties, UN courts and tribunals. The Security Council, which convenes at UN Headquarters in New York, can approve peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, or authorize the use of force.

Ten ways we make a difference

two UNHCR employees deliver mattresses to an elderly woman

1.

The United Nations assists and protects 139 million people fleeing war, famine and persecution

UNHCR
Photo: The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) providing aid to Nicaraguan asylum-seekers in Costa Rica. ©UNHCR/Nicolo Filippo Rosso

woman and young man sitting next to bags of food

2.

The United Nations provides food and assistance to more than 123 million people in over 120 countries and territories

WFP
Photo: The UN emergency food relief agency (WFP) feeding vulnerable people in Yemen. ©WFP/Osama Mohamed

a baby receiving vaccine injection in the arm

3.

The United Nations supplies vaccines to 45% of the world's children, helps save 3 million lives a year

UNICEF
Photo: Nurses supported by the UN children's agency (UNICEF) vaccinate babies in Côte d'Ivoire. ©UNICEF/UNI316687/Dejongh

A woman worker in a harness next to solar panels

4.

The United Nations works with 194 nations to keep the global temperature rise below 1.5°C

UNFCCC
Photo: The UN Global Climate Action Awards recognize the world's most innovative, scalable and replicable examples of action to tackle climate change. ©UNFCCC

woman raises the UN flag

5.

The United Nations keeps peace with 61,000 peacekeepers in 11 operations around the world

UN Peacekeeping
Photo: Police officers serving with the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). ©UN Photo/JC McIlwaine

girls wearing veils are drinking water from a pipe

6.

The United Nations tackles the global water crisis affecting over 4 billion people worldwide

UN Water
Photo: UN Water supporting UN Resident Coordinators and UN Country Teams in connecting, coordinating and acting on local initiatives. ©UNHCR/Nicolo Filippo Rosso

three people embrace

7.

The United Nations protects and promotes human rights globally and through 80 treaties/declarations

Human Rights
Photo: The UN office on human rights makes sure that human rights standards and principles are integrated within the UN system policies and programmes. ©UNICEF/Rodrigo Mussapp

people meeting in a tent with a lightbulb above their heads

8.

The United Nations coordinates US$ 45 billion appeal for the humanitarian needs of 186 million people

UN OCHA
Photo: The UN office for humanitarian affairs (OCHA) coordinating response efforts after the devastating 2023 earthquake in Türkiye. ©OCHA/L1006320 Barbaros Kayan

woman in wheelchair casts a vote while others, including senior citizens, wait their turn

9.

The United Nations uses diplomacy to prevent conflict: assists some 50 countries a year with their elections

UN DPPA
Photo: The UN provides international assistance to elections, a vital part of the democratic process. ©UNDP

a nurse is seated opposite a young woman and a notebook illustrating female reproductive organs is on the desk

10.

The United Nations protects over 22.5 million people with life-saving sexual and reproductive healthcare

UNFPA
Photo: The UN sexual and reproductive health agency (UNFPA) works to ensure sexual and reproductive health and rights remain at the very centre of development. ©UNFPA/Doan Bau Chau

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Building our future together

In 2024, world leaders adopted the most wide-ranging international agreement in many years: the Pact for the Future.

The Pact is the culmination of an inclusive, multi-year process to adapt international cooperation to the realities of today and the challenges of tomorrow. The Pact covers entirely new areas, as well as issues on which agreement had not been possible in decades. The Pact aims to ensure that international institutions can deliver in the face of a world that has changed dramatically since they were created.
Photo: ©UN Photo/Rick Bajornas

Get involved

UN Emblem

Join the UN

There are many ways to join the United Nations and get involved. You can apply to become a staff member, volunteer or intern, affiliate your NGO with the UN or ask your company to join the UN Global Compact.


How to join the United Nations

act now logo

Advocate for UN causes

You can join Act Now, the global campaign for a better, more peaceful and sustainable future, based on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, a blueprint for a better world. Tens of millions of citizens have already taken part in this movement for positive change, by volunteering in their local community, taking part in local decision-making or simply changing their personal habits to live more environmentally responsible lives.


How to join Act Now

FAQs

Many, if not all, of the questions you might have about the UN can be answered by the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. Located at UN Headquarters in New York, the Library provides research, archival, and information services to support the participation of Member States at the United Nations and also in service to the general public. All answers are verified with reference to original sources.

ask dag speech bubble

You can put your own questions to the Library, by using the Ask DAG online tool.

Examples of frequently asked questions

How do I start research on UN topics?

Visit our main website, where you can learn about the UN's history, read our founding document, the UN Charter, and explore some of the global issues the UN is engaged in.

Where can I find a chart of the UN System?

Here is an official chart showing the principal organs of the United Nations and other parts of the UN System.

Does the UN have an army?

The UN has no standing army or police force of its own. Member States are asked to contribute military and police personnel required for Peacekeeping operations. Peacekeepers wear their countries' uniform and are identified as UN peacekeepers only by a UN blue helmet or beret and a badge.

What is the UN doing to combat racism and racial discrimination?

Throughout its history, the United Nations has worked for human rights and for the eradication of racism and racial discrimination around the world. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination was the first of the major international agreements on human rights adopted by the UN General Assembly, its implementation is monitored by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

How is the Secretary-General of the UN appointed?

The Secretary-General, the UN's chief administrative officer, is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Most of the negotiations on this matter take place behind the scenes and the official documents rarely reflect the process, just the outcome.

Who are the current members of the UN?

There are currently 193 UN Member States. Member States are countries that have signed onto the UN Charter. Each of the Member States of the United Nations has one seat in the General Assembly. Information about current members, growth of membership since 1945, and the procedure of how a country becomes a member is available on the UN website and the Model UN website.

Are UN resolutions binding?

Resolutions and decisions are formal expressions of the opinion or will of UN organs. The nature of the resolution determines if it is considered binding on States. In general, resolutions adopted by the Security Council are considered binding.

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