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Review
. 2011 Jul:107 Suppl:S42-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.jip.201105004.

Large-scale production and purification of VLP-based vaccines

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Review

Large-scale production and purification of VLP-based vaccines

Tiago Vicente et al. J Invertebr Pathol. 2011 Jul.

Abstract

Virus-like particles (VLPs) hold tremendous potential as vaccine candidates. These innovative biopharmaceuticals present the remarkable advantages of closely mimicking the three-dimensional nature of an actual virus while lacking the virus genome packaged inside its capsid. As a result, an equally efficient but safer prophylaxis is anticipated as compared to inactivated or live attenuated viral vaccines. With the advent of successful cases of approved VLP-based vaccines, pharmaceutical companies are indeed redirecting their resources to the development of such products. This paper reviews the current choices and trends of large-scale production and purification of VLP-based vaccines generated through the baculovirus expression vector system using insect cells.

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Graphical abstract
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Downstream process strategy for rotavirus VLP purification (Peixoto et al., 2007); note the inclusion of a lysis step to help release the VLPs from the cell host. Reproduced from Peixoto et al. (2007).

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