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geom3d

line

define a line

Calling Sequence

line(l, [A, B] )

line(l, [A, v] )

line(l, [A, dseg] )

line(l, [A, p1] )

line(l, [p1, p2] )

line(l, [b1t+a1, b2t+a2, b3t+a3 ], t)

Parameters

l

-

the name of the line

A, B

-

points

v

-

vector

dseg

-

directed line segment

p1, p2

-

planes

a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3

-

algebraic expressions

t

-

(optional) a name denoting the parameter in the parametric equations of the line

Description

A line l can be defined as follows:

+ from two given points A and B

+ from a given point A and a vector v of dimension 3 or a directed segment seg. The line defined is the line that passes through A and has v as its direction-ratios.

+ from a given point A and a plane p1. The line defined is the line that passes through A and perpendicular to the plane p1.

+ from two given planes p1 and p2. The line defined is the line of intersection of two planes p1 and p2 (if exists).

+ from the parametric equations of the line b1t+a1,b2t+a2,b3t+a3. If the third optional argument t is not given, and if a name is assigned to the environment variable _EnvTName, then this name will be used as the name of the parameter in the parametric equations of the line. Otherwise, Maple will prompt the user to input the name of the parameter.

To access the information relating to a line l, use the following function calls:

form(l)

returns the form of the geometric object

(i.e., line3d if l is a line).

FixedPoint(l)

returns a fixed point on l.

ParallelVector(l)

returns a direction-ratios of l.

DirectionRatios(l)

returns the direction-ratios of l.

Equation(l)

returns the parametric equations

that represents the line l.

xname(l), yname(l), or zname(l)

returns the name of

the x-axis; y-axis, z-axis or FAIL if

the axis is not assigned to any name.

detail(l)

returns a detailed description of

the line l.

The command with(geom3d,line) allows the use of the abbreviated form of this command.

Examples

>

withgeom3d:

Find the equation of the line through [1,2,-1] perpendicular to the plane 3x5y+4z=5,the length of the perpendicular, and the coordinates of its foot

>

pointA,1,2,1,planep,3x5y+4z=5,x,y,z:

The parametric equations of the line l with parameter t is

>

linel,A,p

l

(1)
>

Equationl,t

1+3t,25t,1+4t

(2)

The projection of A on the plane is

>

projectionB,A,p

B

(3)
>

coordinatesB

4925,25,725

(4)

The length of the perpendicular is

>

distanceA,B

825

(5)

Let the straight line pass through the point A=x1,y1,z1 and has direction-cosines (or ratios) l,m,n

>

assumel0:

>

pointA,x1,y1,z1:vl,m,n:

Define the line l1 that passes through A and has l,m,n as its direction-ratios

>

linel1,A,v:

>

detaill1

name of the objectl1form of the objectline3dequation of the line_x=_tl~+x1,_y=_tm+y1,_z=_tn+z1

(6)
>

ll:

Define the line l which is the intersection of two given planes p1, p2

>

planep1,4x+4y5z=12,x,y,z:

>

planep2,8x+12y13z=32,x,y,z:

>

linel,p1,p2

l

(7)
>

Equationl,t

1+8t,2+12t,16t

(8)


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