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Overview of the RandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence Subpackage

Calling Sequence

RandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence:-function(arguments)

function(arguments)

Description

The RandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence subpackage contains functions for creating pseudo-random number generators using the Quadratic Congruence algorithm. The integers x1,x2, ... are generated using the quadratic recurrence

xk+1=xk2modn

where n is a product of two primes and x0, the seed, may be specified by the user. They use the least significant bits of the x's to form the random numbers.

The Quadratic Congruential Generator creates generators using primes of length either 10, 12, 15 or 16 digits. These generators can be used for every day scientific applications.

Each command in the RandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence subpackage can be accessed by using either the long form or the short form of the command name in the command calling sequence.

The long form, RandomTools:-QuadradicCongruence:-command, is always available. The short form can be used after loading the package.

List of RandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence Subpackage Commands

To display the help page for a particular QuadraticCongruence command, see Getting Help with a Command in a Package .

Examples

>

withRandomTools:-QuadraticCongruence

NewGenerator

(1)

We first create a random number generator for generating random numbers on the range 1..6 and generate two random numbers.

>

dieNewGeneratorrange=1..6

dieprocxiremx^2,n;iremx,6+1end proc

(2)
>

die

6

(3)
>

die

2

(4)

Now we roll the die 10 times.

>

seqdie,i=1..10

2,5,5,1,3,2,5,4,4,5

(5)

Now we create a 10 decimal digit random number generator. To form uniformly distributed floating point random numbers with 10 digits of precision on [0,1) we use the command Floatm,e which forms the floating point number m10e.

>

RNewGeneratorrange=0..1010

Rproclocaly&semi;xiremx&Hat;2&comma;n&semi;yiremx&comma;10000000000&semi;whiley<10000000001doxiremx&Hat;2&comma;n&semi;y10000000000&ast;y&plus;iremx&comma;10000000000end do&semi;iremy&comma;10000000001end proc

(6)
>

mR

m742625902

(7)
>

e10

e−10

(8)
>

Floatm&comma;e

0.0742625902

(9)
>

seqFloatR&comma;e&comma;i=1..5

0.9305361902,0.0805966638,0.4297131736,0.5949740789,0.0017230061

(10)

For further options see help page for the NewGenerator command.


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