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The Read(file, type, num) command reads num elements in type format from a file and returns them in the form of a list.

The following are valid values for type: integer[1], integer[2], integer[4], integer[8], float[4], float[8]. These types represent hardware data types. The integer[n] is an n byte integer, and float[n] is an n byte float.

The byteorder argument can have one of four values: big, little, network, and native. This effects the order in which bytes are written for multi-byte data types.

- big and little specify big endian and little endian respectively

- network specifies network ordering (big endian)

- native uses the native byte ordering

If byteorder is not specified, it defaults to network.

The output argument lets you specify the return-value data structure used to store the binary data. Using output=Array or output=Vector can be more efficient as these data structures will keep the data in the specified hardware format without requiring any conversion. The default is output = list in order to be compatible with previous versions of Maple.

If file is the name of a file that has not been opened, Maple attempts to open the file before attempting to read the data.

An error is raised if file is not a valid descriptor or if it is the name of a file that does not exists.

$\mathrm{num}≔1{256}^3+2{256}^2+3\cdot 256+4$

$\mathrm{num}≔16909060$

$\mathrm{num2}≔4{256}^3+3{256}^2+2\cdot 256+1$

$\mathrm{num2}≔67305985$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Binary}\right]\left[\mathrm{Write}\right]\left(''testfile''\,\mathrm{integer}\left[4\right]\,\left[\mathrm{num}\right]\right)$

$4$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Binary}\right]\left[\mathrm{Close}\right]\left(''testfile''\right)\:$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Binary}\right]\left[\mathrm{Read}\right]\left(''testfile''\,\mathrm{integer}\left[4\right]\right)$

$\left[16909060\right]$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Binary}\right]\left[\mathrm{Close}\right]\left(''testfile''\right)\:$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Binary}\right]\left[\mathrm{Read}\right]\left(''testfile''\,\mathrm{integer}\left[4\right]\,'\mathrm{byteorder}'='\mathrm{little}'\right)$

$\left[67305985\right]$

$\mathrm{FileTools}\left[\mathrm{Remove}\right]\left(''testfile''\right)$

The FileTools[Binary][Read] command was updated in Maple 2016.

The output parameter was updated in Maple 2016.