The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in India, located in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and architectural beauty.
The Taj Mahal is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, every day of the week except for Fridays. The monument is closed on Fridays for general viewing but is open for those who want to attend prayers at the mosque located within the premises.
The entry fee for the Taj Mahal varies for Indian and foreign tourists. Indian tourists have to pay INR 50, while foreign tourists have to pay INR 1300. Children below the age of 15 can enter for free.
It is recommended to spend at least 2-3 hours exploring the Taj Mahal to truly appreciate its beauty. Visitors are not allowed to bring food, weapons, tobacco, or alcohol inside the monument. Drone photography is also strictly prohibited.
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending elements from Persian, Turkish, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. The white marble mausoleum is adorned with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and semi-precious stones, making it a symbol of exquisite craftsmanship.
The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is during the cooler months of October to March, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing. The early mornings and late evenings offer a magical view of the monument as the sunlight plays on its marble surface.
The Taj Mahal is easily accessible by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is in Agra, the Agra Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Agra also has a railway station with regular trains from Delhi, Jaipur, and other cities.
The Taj Mahal was built between 1631 and 1653 by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The construction of the mausoleum took over 20,000 workers and artisans to complete, and it is said to have cost an astronomical sum for that time.
Inside the Taj Mahal, visitors can find the cenotaphs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, surrounded by intricate marble screens and inlaid floral designs. The main chamber houses the false tombs of the emperor and his wife, while the actual graves are located in a chamber below, closed to the public.
It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing and footwear while visiting the Taj Mahal, as you will need to walk around the complex. It is also recommended to carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Hiring a guide can enhance your experience by providing insights into the history and architecture of the monument.
There are several hotels near the Taj Mahal that offer a range of accommodation options for visitors. Some of the popular hotels include the Oberoi Amarvilas, Tajview - IHCL SeleQtions, ITC Mughal, and Trident Agra.
While visiting the Taj Mahal, tourists can also explore other attractions in Agra such as Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Mehtab Bagh, and the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mughal era.
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