Title: Core terms defined by Darwin Core
Date version issued: 2025年06月12日
Date created: 2008年11月19日
Part of TDWG Standard: http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
This version: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/version/terms/2025-06-12
Latest version: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
Abstract: This term list includes all currently valid terms that have been defined in the core Darwin Core namespace dwc:. To comment on this schema, please create a new issue in https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/issues
Namespace IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
Preferred namespace abbreviation: dwc:

Note: This is the list of core terms defined by Darwin Core. For the Darwin Core Quick Reference Guide, please bookmark https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

This is a list of terms that may be part of a TDWG vocabulary. If the terms on this list are defined by TDWG, the list corresponds to terms in a namespace whose IRI is listed in the header. In the case where the terms are borrowed from a non-TDWG vocabulary, the list includes terms that are "borrowed" for inclusion in a TDWG vocabulary. The list includes all "current" terms on the list, which may or may not be recommended for use. Terms that are no longer recommended for use may have specified replacements - see the metadata about that specific term.

For more information about the structure and version model of TDWG vocabularies, see the TDWG Standards Documentation Specification.

2 List versions

List versions are "snapshots" of the term list at a particular point in time. To examine specific historical versions of this list, click on one of the links below.

3 List distributions

This term list is available in the formats or distribution methods listed in the table below. Please note that distribution access URLs may be subject to change over time. Therefore, it is preferable to request the abstract IRI of the resources and request the desired Content-type through content negotiation.

Description IRI Access URL
HTML file (this document) http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.htm http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.htm
RDF/Turtle http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.ttl http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.ttl
RDF/XML http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.rdf http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.rdf
JSON-LD http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.json http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms.json

4 Terms that are members of this list

Term Name: dwc:AcceptedTaxon
Label: Accepted Taxon
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AcceptedTaxon
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the ScientificName.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:AcceptedTaxonID
Label: Accepted Taxon ID
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AcceptedTaxonID
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: A global unique identifier for the parent to the AcceptedTaxon.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:AccessConstraints
Label: Access Constraints
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AccessConstraints
Modified: 2009年09月21日
Definition: A description of constraints on the use of the data as shared or access to further data that is not shared.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:CatalogNumberNumeric
Label: Catalog Number Numeric
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/CatalogNumberNumeric
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:Dataset
Label: Dataset
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Dataset
Modified: 2009年09月11日
Definition: The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records.
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:DwCType
Label: Darwin Core Type
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType
Modified: 2014年10月23日
Definition: The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource.
Type: http://purl.org/dc/dcam/VocabularyEncodingScheme
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EarliestDateCollected
Label: Earliest Date Collected
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EarliestDateCollected
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EndTimeOfDay
Label: End Time of Day
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EndTimeOfDay
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:Event
Label: Event
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: An action that occurs at some location during some time.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:EventAttribute
Label: Event Attribute
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttribute
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: Container class for information about attributes related to a given sampling event.
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeAccuracy
Label: Event Attribute Accuracy
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeAccuracy
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeDeterminedBy
Label: Event Attribute Determined By
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeDeterminedBy
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeDeterminedDate
Label: Event Attribute Determined Date
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeDeterminedDate
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event was made.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeID
Label: Event Attribute ID
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeID
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeRemarks
Label: Event Attribute Remarks
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeRemarks
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeType
Label: Event Attribute Type
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeType
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeUnit
Label: Event Attribute Unit
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeUnit
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventAttributeValue
Label: Event Attribute
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeValue
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:EventMeasurement
Label: Event Measurement
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventMeasurement
Modified: 2009年10月09日
Definition: The category of information pertaining to measurements associated with an event.
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:FossilSpecimen
Label: Fossil Specimen
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A preserved specimen that is a fossil.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:Generalizations
Label: Generalizations
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Generalizations
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:GeologicalContext
Label: Geological Context
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: Geological information, such as stratigraphy, that qualifies a region or place.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:HigherTaxon
Label: Higher Taxon
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HigherTaxon
Modified: 2009年08月24日
Definition: A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than the ScientificName.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:HigherTaxonID
Label: Higher Taxon ID
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HigherTaxonID
Modified: 2009年08月24日
Definition: A global unique identifier for the parent to the taxon.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:HumanObservation
Label: Human Observation
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: An output of a human observation process.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:Identification
Label: Identification
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A taxonomic determination (e.g., the assignment to a dwc:Taxon).
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:LatestDateCollected
Label: Latest Date Collected
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LatestDateCollected
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:LivingSpecimen
Label: Living Specimen
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A specimen that is alive.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:MachineObservation
Label: Machine Observation
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: An output of a machine observation process.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:MaterialCitation
Label: Material Citation
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A reference to or citation of one, a part of, or multiple specimens in scholarly publications.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:MaterialEntity
Label: Material Entity
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity
Modified: 2023年09月13日
Definition: An entity that can be identified, exists for some period of time, and consists in whole or in part of physical matter while it exists.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:MaterialSample
Label: Material Sample
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample
Modified: 2023年09月13日
Definition: A material entity that represents an entity of interest in whole or in part.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:MeasurementOrFact
Label: Measurement Or Fact
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact
Modified: 2023年09月13日
Definition: A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:Occurrence
Label: Occurrence
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: An existence of a dwc:Organism at a particular place at a particular time.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:OccurrenceMeasurement
Label: Occurrence Measurement
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/OccurrenceMeasurement
Modified: 2009年10月09日
Definition: The category of information pertaining to measurements accociated with an occurrence.
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:Organism
Label: Organism
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A particular organism or defined group of organisms considered to be taxonomically homogeneous.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:PreservedSpecimen
Label: Preserved Specimen
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen
Modified: 2023年09月18日
Definition: A specimen that has been preserved.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:PreviousIdentifications
Label: Previous Identifications
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreviousIdentifications
Modified: 2009年04月24日
Definition: A list (concatenated and separated) of previous ScientificNames to which the sample was identified.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:RelatedBasisOfRecord
Label: Related Basis of Record
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/RelatedBasisOfRecord
Modified: 2009年01月26日
Definition: The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:ResourceRelationship
Label: Resource Relationship
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship
Modified: 2023年09月13日
Definition: A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.
Type: Class

Term Name: dwc:Sample
Label: Sample
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Sample
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: Container class for information about the results of a sampling event (specimen, observation, etc.)
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttribute
Label: Sample Attribute
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttribute
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: Container class for information about attributes related to a given sample.
Type: Class
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttributeAccuracy
Label: Sample Attribute Accuracy
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeAccuracy
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: The description of the error associated with the SampleAttributeValue.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttributeDeterminedBy
Label: Sample Attribute Determined By
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeDeterminedBy
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttributeDeterminedDate
Label: Sample Attribute Determined Date
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeDeterminedDate
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sample was made.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttributeRemarks
Label: Sample Attribute Remarks
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeRemarks
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sample.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /

Term Name: dwc:SampleAttributeUnit
Label: Sample Attribute Unit
Term IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeUnit
Term version IRI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/SampleAttributeUnit-2008年11月19日
Modified: 2009年04月29日
Definition: The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
Type: Property
Note: This term is no longer recommended for use.
Is replaced by: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementUnit