cl-forms
2025年06月22日
A web forms handling library
Upstream URL
Author
Mariano Montone <marianomontone@gmail.com>, Mariano Montone, Neil Munro
License
MIT
CL-FORMS
CL-FORMS is a web forms handling library for Common Lisp.
Although it is potentially framework agnostic, it runs on top of Hunchentoot at the moment.
It features:
- Several form field types: String, boolean, integer, email, password fields. And more.
- Custom fields. CL-FORMS is extensible and it is possible to define new field types.
- Server and client side validation
- Rendering backends. Forms can be rendered via CL-WHO, or Djula, or something else; the backend is pluggable. The default renderer is CL-WHO.
- Themes (like Bootstrap)
- Control on rendering and layout.
- Handling of form errors.
- CSRF protection
Basics
Use defform
to define a form. Example:
(defform fields-form (:action"/fields-post")((name:string:value"")(ready:boolean:valuet)(sex:choice:choices(list"Male""Female"):value"Male")(submit:submit:label"Create")))
On your web handler, grab the form via find-form
, select a renderer with with-form-renderer
and then render the form with render-form
:
(let((form(forms::find-form'fields-form)))(forms:with-form-renderer:who(forms:render-form form))
To handle the form, grab it via find-form
and then call handle-request
(you should probably also call validate-form
after).
Then bind form fields via either with-form-field-values
, that binds the form field values; or with-form-fields
that binds the form fields.
(let((form(forms:find-form'fields-form)))(forms::handle-request form)(forms::with-form-field-values(name ready sex) form (who:with-html-output(forms.who::*html*)(:ul(:li(who:fmt"Name: ~A" name))(:li(who:fmt"Ready: ~A" ready))(:li(who:fmt"Sex: ~A" sex))))))
Plase have a look at the demo sources for more examples of how to use the library
DEMO
There's a demo included. To run:
(require:cl-forms.demo)(forms.test:run-demo)