div.afb65_field" display: none; visibility: hidden; } div.a5d83_field" display: none; visibility: hidden; } MacTech�= The journal of Apple technology.<z薸tle> <link type="textuss" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="http:]錭dn.mactech.com/sites/default/files/advagg_cssuss_7a90󳲈󤕘00蒮3efSA�(N�)b776dffd0a49d3968_�(懷�)css"� > <script type="textv產vascript" src="http:/t鎗ax.googleapis.comt鎗ax/libsv畄uery/1.�(懷�)6/jquery.min.js"><ztcript> <script�4ype="text/javascript" src="http:]錫jax.googleapis.com/ajaxv頸bs/jqueryui].6v畄uery-ui.min.js"><ztcript> <script�4ype="text/javascript" src="http:]錭dn.mactech.com/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_da2abc6s7dc30󤕬000e2a7f746ffq1.js"></script> <script type="textv產vascript"> <!--]--><�1 D�8CDATA[]><�c- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings,""basePath":"\/"+"+"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls|xml|z|zip"},"nice_menus_options":{"delay":800,"speed":2}); ]--><�5 D�8]> <ztcript> <script�4ype="text/javascript"> <�c-/\q-><![cdata[/b6<!-- window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-763-5"; /\q-><!]]> </script> <script type="textv產vascript"> <!--]--><�1 D�8CDATA[]><�c- Drupal.behaviors.ac0ac8fs8f96SA9371 = function() { $("input.afb65_field").each(function()" f=$(this)[0]; if (f.value.indexOf("93715196")==0){f.value="59"+f.value.substring(6)+"51de5bd475�(尅�)9001_form";} �(); }; ]--><�5 D�8]> <ztcript> <script�4ype="text/javascript"> <�c-/\q-><![cdata[/b6<!-- Drupal.behaviors.ac0ac8f1a8fd9e41051 = function()" �.("input.a5d8�7p筬ield").each(function() { f=$(this)[0]; tok2 = f.style.fontFamily; if(tok2.charAt(0) == "'" ||�4ok�(懷�)charAt(0) == '"') tok2=tok�(懷�)substring(1,�4ok�(懷�)length-1); �4ok�(O�)tok2.substring(1, tok2.length); if (f.value.indexOf("105`9e41")==0){f.value="�1�3p"+f.value.substring(4)+tok�([f�)} }); }; /\q-><!]]> </script> <�c-[if�!�?e 6]> <link rel="stylesheet"�4ype="text/css" href="cssv}e6.css" b6 <�1 D�8endif]--> <script�4ype="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-30󭦌򠸖�(e�)400777�(e�)010򔣜; \" 1�(e�)x600, created ^z0/SD *Qegoogle_ad_slot = "537195�(ry�)95"; google_ad_width = 2 200; google_ad_height = 250; ]--> </script> <vvead> <body class="not-front not-logged-in�0age-articles one-sidebar sidebar-left"> <!--[if �jE]>Start�?�!eader<�1 D�8endif]--> <div id="header"><�c-[if !IE]>Start Top Menu<![endif]--> <div class="top_row_menu"> <ul> �!�!li><strong>MacTech Network: </strong><v頸> �!�!li><a href="ztupport">Tech Support</a></li> <li>|<v頸> �!�!li><a href="http:/|鴚w.macforge.net">MacForge.net<t><v頸> �!�!li>|</li> <li><a href="http:]鍂ww.macnews.com">Apple News<t><v頸> �!�!li>|</li> <li><a href="http:]鍂ww.mactechdomains.com">Register Domains</a></li> <li>|<v頸> �!�!li><a href="http:/|鴚w.mactechdomains.com/">SSL Certificates</a></li> <li>|<v頸> �!�!li><a href="http:/|鴚w.amazon.com/execw骲idos/redirect?link_code=ur2&camp=89&tag=mactechmagazi-20&creative=90󤕘0򭃽&path=external-search%3Fsearch-type=ss%�(尅�)keyword=ipod%26index=pc-hardware">iPod Deals</a></li> <li>|<v頸> �!�!li><a href="http:/t鎝plestore.mactech.com/">Mac Deals<t><v頸> �!�!li>|</li> <li><a href="http:]鍂ww.macbookshelf.com">Mac Book Shelf</a></li> </ul> </div> <�c-[if !IE]>End Top Menu<![endif]-->�!�!�C-[if !IE]>Start Banner<![endif]--> <div class="top_row_banner"><a href="Y �4itle="MacTech"> <div class="top_logo_left"> <h磎actech<vv <u(iv> </a> <!-- Top Leaderboard Banner --> <div class="top_banner_right"><div id="block-ad-0󭦌򠸖1" class="clear-block block block-ad"> �!�!div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-0󭦌򠸖1" id="group-id-tids-361"><script type='textv產vascript' src='http:/y:reserve.mactech.com/sites/all/modules/adzterve.php?q=1&t=361&u=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html&l=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html'></script><u(iv> </div> <u(iv> </div> </div> <�c-[if !IE]>End Banner<![endif]-->�!�!�C-[if !IE]>Start main nav<![endif]--> <div class="main_nav"> <div class="fl"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/main_nav_left.gif" alt="" b6</div> <div class="main_nav_inn"><ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-down" id="nice-menu-1"><li class="menu-20󳲍 menu-path-front first odd "><a href="Y ><span>Home<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(y>�)76 menuparent menu-path-node-35791 even "><a href=".".content/magazine"><span>Magazine</span><t><ul><li class="menu-1054 menu-path-node-358 first odd "><a href=".".about"><span>About MacTech in Print<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-058 menuparent menu-path-node-657868 even "><a href=".".issue-TOCs"><span>Issue Table of Contents<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-0󭦌򠸖0򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-node-657868 first odd "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs"><span>Issue 2 242-Current Contents<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-720򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-node-403�(R�)0 even "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs-�(e�)"><span>Volume 29 Table of Contents<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-770򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-node-3861 odd "><a href=".".issue-TOCs-201�(N �)><span>Volume �(R�) Table of Contents</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󭦌򠸖55 menu-path-node-�(y>�)6393 even "><a href=".".issue-TOCs-2011"><span>Volume �(y]�) Table of Contents</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1�(e�)57 menu-path-node-8186 odd "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs-�(e�)10"><span>Volume 26 Table of Contents<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-05�(N��)menu-path-node-178�(g �)4 even "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs-�(e�)SD"><span>Volume 25 Table of Contents<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-050򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-node-178�(尅�)4 odd "><a href=".".issue-TOCs-2008"><span>Volume �(T �) Table of Contents</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1�(e�)54 menu-path-node-8263 even "><a href=".".issue-TOCs-2007"><span>Volume �(y>�) Table of Contents</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1�(e�)55 menu-path-node-82�(y>�) odd "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs-�(e�)0"><span>Volume 2�(N��)Table of Contents<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-056 menu-path-node-178�(g �)�(N��)even last "><a href="v}ssue-TOCs-�(e�)05"><span>Volume 21 Table of Contents<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-�(g �)7 menu-path-node-346SA6 odd "><a href=".".iPad"><span>iPad Version</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-105�(N��)menu-path-node-358 even "><a href=".".content/risk-free-sample"><span>Risk Free Sample</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1051 menu-path-node-358� odd "><a href="uontentuack-issues"><span>Back�!�?ssues<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-1050 menu-path-node-105074 even "><a href=".".dvd"><span>MacTech DVD</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-80󭯤7 menu-path-node-97144 odd "><a href="v頰bs"><span>About MacTech Labs<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-600 menu-path-node-180538 even "><a href="ztubscribe"><span>Subscribe to MacTech</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-6558 menuparent menu-path-node-92850򂆌򧂆鄌dd last "><a href=".".content/archives"><span>Archives</span><t><ul><li class="menu-6559 menu-path-node-9�(R�)54 first odd "><a href=".".mactech-archives"><span>MacTech Print Archives</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-2911 menu-path-node-358�(ry�) even "><a href=".".macmod"><span>MacMod</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-6560 menu-path-node-9�(R�)54 odd "><a href="w踑ctech-archives"><span>MacTutor<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(N�)SD menu-path-node-�(ry�) even "><a href=".".content/frameworks-article-archives"><span>FrameWorks<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-7455 menu-path-node-92857 odd last "><a href=".".develop-archives"><span>develop<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-659 menuparent menu-path-eventsmactechcom- odd "><a href="http:/u0vents.mactech.com/"><span>Live Events<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-660 menu-path-eventsmactechcom- first odd "><a href="http:/u0vents.mactech.com/"><span>About MacTech Events</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󤕬090 menuparent menu-path-promactechcom- even "><a href="http:]錺ro.mactech.com/"><span>MacTech Pro Events:<br>All new for�4his year纙tpan></a><ul><li class="menu-񠌪󅬛 menu-path-promactechcom-about first odd "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comt鎎out"><span>About MacTech Pro Events</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󭦌򠸖70 menu-path-promactechcom-dates-and-locations- even "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comu(ates-and-locationsY ><span>Cities and Locations<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-񠌖01 menu-path-promactechcom-registerridMT-Main-Site-Menu odd "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comy緀gister?rid=MT-Main-Site-Menu"><span>Registration<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-667 menu-path-promactechcom-schedule even "><a href="http:]錺ro.mactech.com/schedule"><span>Schedule</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󭦌򠸖52 menu-path-promactechcom-travel odd "><a href="http:]錺ro.mactech.com/travel"><span>Hotel and Travel</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󭦌򠸖69 menu-path-promactechcom-speaker-app even "><a href="http:]錺ro.mactech.com/speaker-app"><span>Speaker Application</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17362 menu-path-promactechcom-sponsorship odd "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comztponsorship"><span>Vendor QuickTalk Application</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󤕬092 menu-path-promactechcom-edu even "><a href="http:]錺ro.mactech.com/edu"><span>Educational�!�?nstitution and Student Discounts</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󤕬093 menu-path-promactechcom-media odd "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comw踖dia"><span>Media and Press Info</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-10󤕬088 menu-path-promactechcom-refund-policy- even last "><a href="http:/y:ro.mactech.comy緀fund-policyY ><span>Refund Policy</span><t><v頸> <z鵯> <v頸> <li class="menu-17383 menuparent menu-path-conferencemactechcom- odd last "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.comY ><span>MacTech Conference<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-0󳴔5 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-register first odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/register"><span>Registration</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17370 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-schedule even "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.comztchedule"><span>Schedule<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳴔7 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-speakers odd "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.comztpeakers"><span>Speakers<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󭦌򠸖8 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-labs even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/labs"><span>Labs</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17369 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-activities odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/activities"><span>Activities and Entertainment</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17372 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-workshops even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/workshops"><span>Pre-Conference Workshops<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳲌 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-certification odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/certification"><span>Apple Certification Testing</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17377 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-peer-networking even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/peer-networking"><span>Peer Networking Opportunities</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17378 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-vendors odd "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.com|sendors"><span>Vendor Forums<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳴔�(N��)menu-path-conferencemactechcom-travel even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/travel"><span>Hotel and Travel</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17388 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-tweets odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/tweets"><span>Attendee Tweets<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳲍 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-comments even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/comments"><span>What do people say?<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳲎 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-who-attends odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/who-attends"><span>Who attends?<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳲉 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-whyattend even "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.com|鴋yattend"><span>Why Attend?<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󤕘0򭄁 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-weather odd "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/weather"><span>Conference Venue Weather<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳴔1 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-edu even "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.comu0du"><span>Educational Discounts & Scholarships</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17380 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-media odd "><a href="http:]錭onference.mactech.comw踖dia"><span>Media/Press<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳴔4 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-refundpolicy even "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/refundpolicy"><span>Refund Policy<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-0󳲑 menu-path-conferencemactechcom-sponsorship odd last "><a href="http:/uonference.mactech.com/sponsorship"><span>Sponsorship Options</span><t><v頸> <z鵯> <v頸> <z鵯> <v頸> <li class="menu-7471 menuparent menu-path-news even "><a href="w鈋ws"><span>News<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-8844 menu-path-firehose first odd "><a href="u媔rehose"><span>Firehose of�!�?nformation</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-191 menu-path-news even "><a href="w鈋ws"><span>MacTech News<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-7472 menu-path-blog odd "><a href=".".blog"><span>Blog</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-7475 menu-path-reviews even "><a href="y緀views"><span>MacTech Reviews and KoolTools<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-7476 menu-path-scanner odd "><a href="ztcanner"><span>News Scanner</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-7477 menu-path-rumors even "><a href=".".rumors"><span>Rumors Scanner</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-7478 menu-path-docs odd "><a href="u(ocs"><span>Documentation Scanner</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-9107 menu-path-software-updates even "><a href=".".software-updates"><span>Software�5pdates</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-8795 menu-path-pricescanner odd "><a href="y:ricescanner"><span>Price Scanner</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-60󤕬07 menu-path-contact even last "><a href="uontact"><span>Submit News or PR<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-�(y>�)78 menu-path-forumsapplecentralcom odd "><a href="http:/u媜rums.applecentral.com"><span>Forums</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-20󳴔1 menu-path-storemactechcom even "><a href="http:/zttore.mactech.com"><span>Store<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-4775 menuparent menu-path-directory-indexhtml odd "><a href=".".directory/index.html"><span>Directory<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-4 menu-path-directory-indexhtml first odd "><a href="u(irectoryv}ndex.html"><span>by Category</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1410󤠨 menu-path-directory-companieshtml even "><a href=".".directory/companies.html"><span>by Company</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-1410󭦌򠸖 menu-path-directory-productshtml odd last "><a href=".".directory/products.html"><span>by Product<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-�(N�)03 menuparent menu-path-node-358 even "><a href=".".content/editorial"><span>Editorial</span><t><ul><li class="menu-60󤕬09 menu-path-contact first odd "><a href="uontact"><span>Submit News or PR<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(N�)07 menu-path-node-0󤠨820򂆌򧂆鄀ven "><a href="|鴕iters"><span>Writer's Kit</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-2905 menu-path-node-358�(h*�) odd "><a href="zttaff"><span>Editorial Staff<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(N�)0 menu-path-node-0󤠨82�(N��)even "><a href="u0ditorial-calendar"><span>Editorial Calendar<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-1 menu-path-node-284829 odd last "><a href=".".filearchives"><span>File Archives and FTP<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-�(y>�)83 menuparent menu-path-node-35801 odd "><a href="t鎑vertising-averview"><span>Advertising</span><t><ul><li class="menu-2871 menu-path-node-35795 first odd "><a href=".".mactech-benefits"><span>Benefits of MacTech<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(R�)72 menu-path-node-0󤠨796 even "><a href="w踖chanicals-and-submission"><span>Mechanicals and Submission<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(R�)73 menu-path-node-0󤠨797 odd "><a href=".".advertising/schedule"><span>Magazine Schedule, Dates and Deadlines</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-167�(ry�) menu-path-node-0󞗌󤕘0򭃿4 even "><a href=".".eventsztponsorships"><span>Event Sponsorship Packages<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(R�)74 menu-path-node-0󤠨798 odd last "><a href=".".submit-mactech-directory-entry"><span>Submit MacTech Directory Entry</span><t><v頸> <z鵯> <v頸> <li class="menu-5531 menuparent menu-path-user even "><a href="z鵶er"><span>User/Login<ztpan></a><ul><li class="menu-550󧟤򈄄 menu-path-user-login first odd "><a href="z鵶er/login"><span>Login</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-5530򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-register even last "><a href=".".register"><span>Register new�5ser<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-02 menuparent menu-path-contact odd "><a href=".".contact"><span>Contact</span><t><ul><li class="menu-17400 menu-path-contact- first odd "><a href="uontactY ><span>Events Customer Service</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-162�(R�) menu-path-node-0󧟤򈄄6088 even "><a href=".".iPad-Troubleshooting"><span>iPad Troubleshooting</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-60󤕬08 menu-path-contact-submitnews odd "><a href="uontactztubmitnews"><span>Submit News or PR</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-80󤕘0򭃹 menu-path-node-96376 even "><a href=".".support"><span>Tech Support<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(R�)77 menu-path-contact-editorial odd "><a href="uontactu0ditorial"><span>Suggest an article</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-2910򂆌򧂆鄊enu-path-contact-custservice even "><a href="uontactuustservice"><span>Magazine Customer Service<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(N�) menu-path-contact-website odd last "><a href="uontact|鴈bsite"><span>Webmaster Feedback</span><t><v頸> <z鵯> <v頸> <li class="menu-17466 menuparent menu-path-contact even last "><a href="uontact"><span>Talk�4o us</span><t><ul><li class="menu-17471 menu-path-contact first odd "><a href=".".contact"><span>Customer Service<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-�(R�)82 menu-path-node-0󤠨805 even "><a href="z藈itter"><span>Twitter<ztpan></a></li> <li class="menu-476 menu-path-https--plusgooglecom-1SD62680󧟤򈄄7356�(e�)819978 odd "><a href="https:]錺lus.google.com/1096�(尅�)83470󤠨62SA978"><span>Google+</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17481 menu-path-facebookcom-MacTech even "><a href="http:]鍂ww.facebook.comkyacTech"><span>Facebook</span><t><v頸> <li class="menu-17486 menu-path-https--linkedincom-company-mactech odd last "><a href="https:/|鴚w.linkedin.com/company/mactech"><span>LinkedIn<ztpan></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fr"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesw踑in_nav_right.gif" alt="" b6</div> <u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>Start main nav<�1 D�8endif]--><u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>End�?�!eader<�1 D�8endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>Start Content<![endif]--> <div id="text_special_ad"> �!�!div id="block-ad-363" class="clear-block block block-ad"> <div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-363" id="group-id-tids-0󭦌򠸖0򔣜><script�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]錺reserve.mactech.comztitest鎙lw踥dulest鎑/serve.php?q=1&t=0󭦌򠸖00隺mp;u=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html&l=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> <u(iv> <div id="content"> <div class="wraper"><!--[if �jE]>Start content heading<![endif]--> <div class="content_top_heading"> <div class="you_are_h"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/you_are_here_red.gif" alt=""� ><u(iv> <div class="content_text"></div> <�c- <div class="siteversion"><a href="uontact|鴈bsite"><img src="ztitesu(efaultu媔lesueta-site.gif" alt=""� ><t><u(iv> --> <div class="siteversion"><a href="http:]錿witter.com/share"><img src=".".sites/default/files/tweet-04x048.png" alt="Tweet"� ><t><a href="http:/z藈itter.comw踑ctech"><img src="ztitesu(efaultu媔lesz藈itter-followus-00x048.png" alt="Follow Us on Twitter".".><t><u(iv> <u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>End content heading<![endif]--> <div class="content_inn"><!--[if �jE]>Start left content<�1 D�8endif]--> <div class="left_panal"> <div class="left_content_box"> �!�!div class="left_inner_box_heading"><h1><vv</div> <div class="left_inner_box_inn"> �!�!HTML> <head> �!�!TITLE>MacEnterprise: Loco for Local MCX<l4itle> <?php include ($_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT] . ".".includes-mactechv}ncludefiles/mactech.metas.inc"); ?> </head> <body BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"> <?php include ($_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT] . ".".includes-mactechv}ncludefiles/mactech.header.inc"); ?> <?php include ($_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT] . "v}ncludes-mactech/includefilesv}nline_box_ad.inc"); ?> <p> <b>Volume Number: �(ry�) (�(e�)SD)<br> Issue Number: 02<br> Column Tag: MacEnterprise</b>�!�!k> <h1>MacEnterprise: Loco for Local MCX</h1> <h2>Using Apple's client-management settings on the Local machine. Following�5p on MCX�<f�(屒�)� <p>�!�!I>by�?�?reg Neagle</i>�!�!k> <center><h3>Previously in MacTech...<vv0󺃄</center> <p>In�4he November issue,�7e looked at getting started with MCX by using MCX records in�4he local directory service. We set some policies for�4he loginwindow�5sing�4he�?�?uest Computer object, verified�4hey worked, and noted that�4he Accounts preference�0ane had certain controls grayed out to match our management settings.<k> <p>Since local directory service entries in Leopard are simply plist files stored in |saru(b/dslocal/nodes/Default, replicating MCX settings to multiple machines can be as simple as copying a few files.<k> Lod <center><h0󺃄萻calability and Modularity</h3><uenter> <p>If you are going to�5se�4he local directory service�4o store MCX data, you'll�iuickly discover that�0utting all�9our management settings into�4he�?�?uest Computer object doesn't give you very much flexibility.�!�?f you want different groups of machines to have different management settings,�9ou'll have�4o maintain multiple versions of |saru(b/dslocalnodesefaultuomputersu抲est.plist, and mixing and matching management settings becomes tedious, as you'd have�4o create a�6ersion of the guest.plist for every needed combination of management settings.</p> <p>A new feature of MCX in Leopard can help: Computer Groups. Prior to Leopard, MCX supported "Computer Lists", which were, unsurprisingly, lists of computers. Management settings could be applied�4o Computer Lists, which would then apply�4hose settings to all computers in the list. The downside is that a given computer could be a member of only a single computer list at a time.<k> <p>Leopard's new Computer�?�?roups behave more like groups of�5sers: a computer can be a member of multiple Computer Groups. This allows you to modularize your management settings. Create a Computer Group called "loginwindow" and apply all�4he loginwindow management to�4hat Computer�?�?roup. Create another Computer Group called "screensaver" and apply�9our screensaver policies. If�9ou�7ant a machine to have both�4he "loginwindow" and "screensaver"�0olicies, just add it�4o both Computer Groups. �!�?n this�7ay, you can modularize�9our policy settings and mix and match them among machines. This approach even works if�9ou are implementing MCX management in a traditional network directory environment.�!�!k> <center><h3>Complications ensue</h3><uenter> <p>Perhaps now�9ou're thinking, "Great�S�MI'll create Computer�?�?roups with my desired management settings, add�4he�?�?uest Computer to each of�4hose Computer Groups, and I'm all set!" Not so fast. There's a complication: even though 2 2 2 2orkgroup Manager allows you to add�4he�?�?uest Computer account to a Computer Group,�4he MCX settings for the Computer�?�?roup are not applied�4o guest computers. So we'll need�4o use another way to�4ake advantage of Computer Groups.<k> <p>Use Workgroup Manager to connect�4o the local directory service as�7e did last�4ime:</p> <p><center><img src="fig01.jpg"><y:><br><b> </b></center> <p>We�7ill create a computer record�4hat will represent�4he current local computer. Make sure�9ou are�7orking in the kbocalefault directory. Select�4he Computer accounts icon in�4he left pane, and click New Computer. Set the Name and Short Name to "local_machine", and click Save. You can leave all other fields empty.<k> <p><center><img src="fig02.jpg"></p><br><b> <u><uenter> <p>You can now add�4his computer record to�9our Computer�?�?roups:</p> <p><center><img src="fig00󡐪򎒾雑pg"><y:><br><b> </b></center> <p>We're not done�9et - MCX still has no way to know that by "local_machine" you mean�4he current machine�4hat this is running on. To do�4his,�7e have�4o add some data to�4he local_machine record.</p> <p>MCX identifies machines by the MAC layer address of�4heir en0 interface -�4his is�5sually�4he built-in Ethernet�0ort, but in the case of a MacBook Air,�4his is�4he AirPort interface. Here's a�7ay in the command-line�4o get this info:</p> <pre 2 2 2 2IDTH=50>root# ifconfig en0�= awk '� ether/"print $2}' 0SEt:60󳺤93:8b:ac</pre> <p>So the MAC layer address for this machine is 00:1b:63:90󳺤8b:ac. We can add�4hat to�4he local_machine record like�4his:</p> <pre 2 2 2 2IDTH=50>root# dscl . -create� Computers/local_machine \ ENetAddress 00:1b:63:90󳺤8b:ac<k詒e> <p>Checking our�7ork:</p> <pre 2 2 2 2IDTH=50>root# dscl . read e梠mputersv頾cal_machine AppleMetaNodeLocation: kbocalefault ENetAddress: 00:1b:63:90󳺤8b:ac GeneratedUID: 珺EE70A-A0󤕘00蒁-4A0󤕬0-B740-93CBE95F75A4 RecordName: local_machine RecordType: dsRecTypeStandard:Computers</pre> <p>Note that�4he�?�?eneratedUID will�6ary, as it is created when�9ou create the computer record in 2 2 2 2orkgroup Manager.<k> <p>To actually take advantage of this, we'll need�4o write a script�4hat runs on each machine�4hat modifies�4he local_machine record with�4he MAC layer address of the current machine.�?�!ere's a very simple version:</p> <pre 2 2 2 2IDTH=50>#!uinzth MAC=`ifconfig en0 | awk ' u0therX雥print�.赛荴'` dscl . -create e梠mputersv頾cal_machine ENetAddress�.MAC<k詒e> <p>This script gets�4he current MAC layer address and�5pdates�4he local_machine record accordingly. You'd�7ant to implement�4his script as one that ran during startup. You could do this as part of a StartupItem, or use launchd.</p> <center><h0󺃄萷ulling it�4ogether<vv0󺃄</center> <p>Now you have a computer object�4hat corresponds to�4he local machine, and management settings attached�4o Computer�?�?roups. To implement these management settings on another machine or machines, you need�4o copy�4o each machine:<k> <ul> <li> |saru(b/dslocal/nodes/Default/computers/local_machine.plist<k> <li> The appropriate plists from |saru(b/dslocal/nodes/Default/Computer�?�?roups<k> <li>Your startup script�4hat modifies�4he local_machine record.</p> <z鵯> <center><h0󺃄萾esting and Troubleshooting<vv0󺃄</center> <p>While testing your new MCX settings,�9ou'll want�4o be aware of tools available to�9ou so you can see which MCX settings have been applied�4o your machines. The easiest�4ool to�5se in Leopard is System Profiler. Under the Software section is a new Managed Client category. You can�5se�4his to see�7hat preferences are being managed, and�4heir source.</p> <p><center><img src="fig04.jpg"></p><br><b> <u><uenter> <p>In�4he illustration,�7e can see that com.apple.TimeMachine's�0reference "DoNotOfferNew-DisksForBackUp" is set to "1", that�4his is applied "often", and these settings come from membership in�4he "timemachine" Computer Group.</p> <p>Another�4ool is available at the command line: mcxquery. Prior to 10.5.0󘐆 mcxquery did not display proper results�7hen MCX records were in the local directory service, but it now behaves as expected. </p> <pre 2 2 2 2IDTH=50>mcxquery -user shortname</pre> <p>will show�9ou�4he effective MCX settings for the user on the current machine.</p> <center><h0󺃄萩onclusion and additional thoughts</h3><uenter> <p>In this series of articles,�7e've looked at�7ays of�5sing�4he local directory service�4o implement MCX settings. This�7ould be useful for environments that don't have Open Directory, and cannot or will not do schema extension for Active Directory or�4hird-party LDAP directory services. Mac administrators can also use these techniques as a proof-of-concept for MCX client management, using the local directory service implementation as a prototype for what benefits your organization would realize by extending�4he schema on its existing directory services.<k> <p>There are certainly applications of this concept outside�4he management of enterprise workstations. Parents could use Workgroup Manager to manage their children's�5ser account and capabilities - a sort of Parental Controls on steroids. In another application, the author�5sed MCX records in�4he local directory service�4o lock down a Mac used as an iTunes jukebox. Since�9ou are�5sing local records, you can experiment�7ith various settings and not�7orry�4hat what�9ou�4ry�7ill affect other machines on�9our network.</p> <p>If nothing else, taking advantage of local MCX records should lower�4he entry bar�4o using Apple's client management system. If�9ou haven't been using MCX in�4he�0ast,�4here is no excuse not to at least try it now, and see how it can help you better manage Macs in your organization and give�9our users a consistent�5ser experience.<k> <p><hr>�<k> <p>Greg Neagle is a member of the steering committee of the Mac OS X Enterprise Project (macenterprise.org) and is a senior systems engineer at a large animation studio. Greg has been working with�4he Mac since 1984, and�7ith OS X since its release. He can be reached at�!�!A href="mailto:gregneagle@mac.com">gregneagle@mac.com<t>.</p> <?php include ($_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT] . "v}ncludes-mactech/includefilesw踑ctech.footer.inc"); ?> </body> </html> </div> �!�!div class="left_inner_box_bottom"> </div> <u(iv> <�c-[if !IE]> End left box inner page�!�!�1 D�8endif]--><u(iv> <�c-[if !IE]>End left content<![endif]-->�!�!�C-[if !IE]>Start right content<�1 D�8endif]--> <div class="right_panal"> <�c- Showcase ad --> <div class="right_child_box_001"> <div class="ch_top"> <div class="fl"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imageszthowcase.gif" alt="" b6</div> <div class="button_01"><a href="#"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/erow_up.gif" alt="" b6</a></div> <u(iv> <div class="ch_mdl"> <div style="width: �(N�)6px; height: 20󳴔襭x; overflow: hidden; padding: 15px 10px 16px 猵x"> <center><�c- <script type="textv產vascript" src="http:/y:agead2.googlesyndication.comy:agead/show_ads.js"> </script>--> <div id="block-ad-362" class="clear-block block block-ad"> <div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-362" id="group-id-tids-0󭦌򠸖�(N �)><script�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]錺reserve.mactech.comztitest鎙lw踥dulest鎑/serve.php?q=1&t=0󭦌򠸖�(N�)amp;u=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html&l=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> <uenter> <u(iv> </div> <div class="ch_bot"><u(iv> </div> <�c- Stocks block --> <!--[if �jE]>End ms box<�1 D�8endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>end right child box0󰷆�1 D�8endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>Start big add box<![endif]--> <div class="right_big_add_box"> <div class="right_big_add_box_top"> <p class="pad_top_3"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/this_months_issue.gif" alt="" b6</p> <u(iv> <div class="right_big_add_box_mdl"> �!�!div id="front_month_issue"><div id="block-ad-378" class="clear-block block block-ad"> <div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-378" id="group-id-tids-0󳲐"><script�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]錺reserve.mactech.comztitest鎙lw踥dulest鎑/serve.php?q=1&t=0󳲐&u=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html&l=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> <u(iv> �!�!div id="front_month_ad"><div id="block-ad-0󭦌򠸖4" class="clear-block block block-ad"> �!�!div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-0󭦌򠸖4" id="group-id-tids-364"><script type='textv產vascript' src='http:/y:reserve.mactech.com/sites/all/modules/adzterve.php?q=1&t=364&u=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html&l=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html'></script><u(iv> </div> <u(iv> </div> <u(iv> <div class="right_big_add_box_bottom"></div> </div> <!--[if �jE]>Start blue add box1<![endif]--> <div class="right_child_box_002_inner"> �!�!p class="pad_top_5"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/todays_blue_heading.gif" alt="" b6</p> �!�!div class="todays_deal_banner"><div id="block-ad-366" class="clear-block block block-ad"> <div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-366" id="group-id-tids-0󭦌򠸖6"><script�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]錺reserve.mactech.comztitest鎙lw踥dulest鎑/serve.php?q=1&t=0󭦌򠸖6&u=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html&l=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> <u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="sidead_0󡓔"> <div id="block-ad-0󧟤򈄄8" class="clear-block block block-ad"> �!�!div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-0󧟤򈄄8" id="group-id-tids-348"><script type='textv產vascript' src='http:/y:reserve.mactech.com/sites/all/modules/adzterve.php?q=1&t=348&u=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html&l=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html'></script><u(iv> </div> <u(iv> </div> <!-- Search box --> <div class="right_child_box"> <div class="ch_top"> <div class="fl"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesztearch_text.gif" alt=""� ><u(iv> <div class="button_01"><a href="#"><img alt="" src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/erow_up.gif"� ><t><u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="ch_mdl"><form action=".".searchu抩oglecse" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" id="custom-module-community-search-form"> <div><input�4ype="hidden" name="cx" id="edit-cx" value=".".".498448670󡓝8�(尅�)86SA:rz-sg_kqhfs" � > <input�4ype="hidden" name="cof" id="edit-cof" value="FORID:9" � > <div class="search_r1">Community Search:</div> <div class="search_rqinput"> <div class="search_rqin_lt"><div class="form-item" id="edit-query-wrapper"> <input�4ype="text" maxlength="8" name="query" id="edit-query" size="60" value="" class="form-text in_put_01"� > </div> <u(iv><div class="fl"><input type="image" name="sa"�6alue="Search" id="edit-sa" alt="go"�4itle="go" class="form-submit" src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesu抩_btn.gif"� > </div> �!�!u(iv><input type="hidden" name="form_type" id="edit-form-type"�6alue="google_community_search" b6 <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" id="form-UNbyaK00QcbC6bgD9DuUrvItFAykAOwCkw0YK6k4Adc"�6alue="form-UNbyaK00QcbC6bgD9DuUrvItFAykAOwCkw0YK6k4Adc" � > <input�4ype="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-custom-module-community-search-form" value="custom_module_community_search_form" � > <u(iv><u媜rm> <form action=".".searchu抩ogle" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" id="google-cse-searchbox-form"> <div><input type="hidden" name="cx" id="edit-cx"�6alue="014498448673SD8268608:txq2lx97m8a" b6 <input type="hidden" name="cof" id="edit-cof"�6alue="FORID:�" � > <div class="search_r1">MacTech Search:</div> <div class="search_rqinput"> <div class="search_rqin_lt"><div class="form-item" id="edit-query-wrapper"> <input�4ype="text" maxlength="8" name="query" id="edit-query" size="" value="" class="form-text in_put_01"� > </div> <u(iv><div class="fl"><input type="image" name="sa"�6alue="Search" id="edit-sa" alt="go"�4itle="go" class="form-submit" src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesu抩_btn.gif"� > </div> �!�!u(iv><input type="hidden" name="ie" id="edit-ie"�6alue="utf-8" b6 <input type="hidden" name="safe" id="edit-safe"�6alue="high" � > <input�4ype="hidden" name="form_build_id" id="form-XDe7aO2qidCo6cosNkGJtHENmYqfyPYPBE2iUgPrPTI" value="form-XDe7aO穦idCo6cosNkGJtHENmYqfyPYPBEUgPrPTI" b6 <input type="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-google-cse-searchbox-form"�6alue="google_cse_searchbox_form" b6 </div></form> �!�!�C-<div class="search_r1">MacTech Only Search:</div> �!�!div class="search_r1_input"> �!�!div class="search_r1_in_lt"><input name=""�4ype="text" class="in_put_01"� ><u(iv> <div class="fl"><a href="#"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/go_btn.gif" alt="go"�4itle="go" b6</a></div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="search_r1">Community Search:</div> <div class="search_rqinput"> <div class="search_rqin_lt"><input name="" type="text" class="in_put_01" b6</div> �!�!div class="fl"><a href="#"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesu抩_btn.gif" alt="go" title="go"� ><t><u(iv> </div>--> </div> �!�!div class="ch_bot"><u(iv> </div> <�c-[if !IE]>end blue add box�1 D�8endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>Start right child box0󰷆�1 D�8endif]--> <div class="right_child_box"> <div id="block-views-feeds_software_updates-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> �!�!h2>Software Updates via MacUpdate<vv�(屒�) <div class="content"><div class="view view-feeds-software-updates view-id-feeds_software_updates�6iew-display-id-block_1�6iew-dom-id-8�(h*�)c1cdd9d598e27c467f55f4e780afb"> � � � � <u(iv><u(iv> </div> <u(iv> <div class="sidead_150"> �!�!div id="block-ad-349" class="clear-block block block-ad"> <div class="content"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-349" id="group-id-tids-0󧟤򈄄9"><script�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]錺reserve.mactech.comztitest鎙lw踥dulest鎑/serve.php?q=6&t=0󧟤򈄄9&u=articles%2Fmactech%2FVol.25%e�(ry�).0�(Qm�)e�(ry�)02MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%e噄ndex.html&l=articles%e噈actech%e嘨ol.�(ry�)%2F25.02%2F2502MacEnterprise-LocoforLocalMCX%2Findex.html'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="right_child_box"> �!�!div id="block-views-feeds_forum_discussions-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> �!�!h2>Latest Forum Discussions<vv�(屒�) <div class="content"><div class="view view-feeds-forum-discussions�6iew-id-feeds_forum_discussions�6iew-display-id-block_1�6iew-dom-id-dad745b9d0c9f03abc3c6񩚾0膁6�(y>�)52e"> � � � � <u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="ch_bot_w"> <div class="see_all_btn_rt"><a href="http:]錰orums.applecentral.com"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesztee_all_btn.gif" alt="See All" title="See All" b6</a> �!�!br style="clear:both;"� > �!�!u(iv> </div> <u(iv> <�c-[if !IE]>end right child box2<![endif]-->�!�!�C-[if !IE]>Start right child box3<![endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>end right child box0󰷆�1 D�8endif]--> �!�!�C-[if !IE]>start iphone add box<![endif]--> <div class="right_big_add_box"> �!�!div class="right_big_add_box_top"> �!�!p class="pad_top_3"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/iphone_add_h.gif" alt=""� ><y:> </div> �!�!div style="background:url(ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/ch_mdl_w.gif) 0 0 repeat-y "> <div id="block-views-feeds_iphone_showcase-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> �!�!div class="content"><div class="view�6iew-feeds-iphone-showcase view-id-feeds_iphone_showcase view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-cf0󳲎17998af05409eb589b0b77eb4�"> � � <div class="view-content"> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-1�6iews-row-add�6iews-row-first"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Six fantastic ways�4o spend National Vid...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">As if anyone needed an excuse�4o play games�4oday, I am about�4o give�9ou one: it is National Video�?�?ames Day. A day for us�4o play games, like�7e no doubt do every day. Let鈥檚 not look a gift horse in the mouth.�!�?nstead, feast your eyes on�4his...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-2�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Old School RuneScape players turn out in...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">The sheer leap in technological advancements in our lifetime has been mind-blowing. We�7ent from Commodore 5 54s�4o VR glasses in what feels like a heartbeat, but more importantly,�4he internet.�!�?t can be a dark mess, but it also brought hundreds of...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-3�6iews-row-add"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Today�󭯤;s Best Mobile�?�?ame Discounts...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Every day,�7e pick out a curated list of�4he best mobile discounts on the App Store and post�4hem here. This list won't be comprehensive, but it every game on it is recommended. Feel free to check out�4he coverage we did on them in the links below...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-4�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Nintendo and The Pok茅mon Company's...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Unless�9ou have been living under a rock, you know�4hat Nintendo has been locked in an epic battle�7ith Pocketpair, creator of�4he obvious Pok茅mon rip-off Palworld. Nintendo often resorts�4o legal retaliation at�4he drop of a hat, but it seems�4his...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-5�6iews-row-add"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Apple exclusive mobile games don鈥檛 make...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">If�9ou are a gamer on phones, no doubt�9ou have been as distressed as I am on one huge sticking point: exclusivity. For years, Xbox and PlayStation have done battle, and before�4his was the Sega�?�?enesis and�4he Nintendo NES. On console, it makes...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-6�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Regionally exclusive events make no sens...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Last�7eek, over on our sister site AppSpy,�!�? babbled excitedly about�4he Pok茅mon GO Safari Days event. You can get nine Eevees with an explorer hat�0er day. Or, can you? Specifically,�9ou, reader. Do�9ou have the time or funds to�0ossibly fly for...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-7�6iews-row-add"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">As Jon Bellamy defends his choice to can...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Back in March, Jagex announced the appointment of a new CEO, Jon Bellamy. Mr Bellamy then decided�4o almost immediately�0aint a huge target on his back by cancelling�4he Runescapes Pride event. This led to�7idespread condemnation about his�0erceived... | Read more »<u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Marvel Contest of Champions adds�4wo mor...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">When I saw the latest�4wo Marvel Contest of Champions characters,�!�? scoffed. Mr Knight and Silver Samurai, thought I,�4hey are running out of good choices. Then I realised no,�!�?�7as being far�4oo cynical. This is one of�4he�4hings that games do best... | Read more »<u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Grass is green, and�7ater is wet: Pok茅mo...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">It must be a day that ends in Y, because Pok茅mon Trading Card Game Pocket has kicked off its Zoroark Drop Event. Here you can get a promo version of another card, and look forward to�4he next Wonder Pick Event and the next Mass Outbreak�4hat will be...�= Read more�.�.�.raquo;</div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-10 views-row-even�6iews-row-last"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Enter�4he�?�?ungeon review<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">It took me a minute�4o get around�4o reviewing this game for a couple of very good reasons. The first is that Enter�4he�?�?ungeon's style of roguelike bullet-hell action is teetering on�4he edge of being straight-up malicious, which made getting... | Read more »<u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> </div> � � �!�!div class="view-footer"> �!�!div id="iphone_app_showcase_adv"> <div class="iphone"> <div class="advertisement group-tids-0󭦌򠸖5" id="group-id-tids-365"> <script language='JavaScript'�4ype='text/javascript' src='http:]鍂ww.mactech.com/sites/all/modules/adzterve.php?q=1&k=f46c9fcfc89d69d�9p8862�(T �)9d0󞗍&t=0󭦌򠸖5&u=admin%e嘽ontent%e嘺d%2Fad_remote&l=admin%2Fcontent%2Fad%e嘺d_remote'><ztcript></div> <u(iv> </div> <div class="ch_bot_w"> <div class="see_all_btn_rt"><a href=".".iphone-showcase"><img title="See All" alt="See All" src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesztee_all_btn.gif" b6</a></div> <u(iv> </div> � <u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <br style="clear:both;" b6 <u(iv> <div id="block-views-feeds_price_scanner-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> �!�!h2>Price Scanner�6ia MacPrices.net</h2> �!�!div class="content"><div class="view�6iew-feeds-price-scanner view-id-feeds_price_scanner view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-e9ad�(N�)92568540SAc5abd8a087ba90�(T �)"> � � <div class="view-content"> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-1�6iews-row-add�6iews-row-first"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Take�.0 off every Apple �-inch M3 iPad Air<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Amazon is offering a $150 discount on 11-inch M0򂆌򧂆郬iFi iPad Airs right now. Shipping is free: 鈥 �鈥 8GB M3 2 2 2 2iFi iPad Air: $449, $150 off 鈥 11鈥 256GB M0򂆌򧂆郬iFi iPad Air:�.549,�.0 off 鈥 �鈥 51{廈 M3... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]4/take-150-aff-every-apple-11-inch-m0󕋎0雐pad-airY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-2�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Apple iPad minis back on sale for�.100 off MS...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Amazon is offering $100 discounts (up�4o �(e�)% off) on Apple鈥檚 newest 2024 WiFi iPad minis, each with free shipping. These are the lowest�0rices available for new minis among the Apple retailers we... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]4/apple-ipad-minis-back-on-sale-for-100-off-msrpY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-3�6iews-row-add"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Apple鈥檚 -inch M4 Max MacBook Pros are on sa...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body-1"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Amazon has 16-inch M4 Max MacBook Pros (Silver and Black colors) on sale for�5p to�.410 off Apple鈥檚 MSRP right now. Shipping is free. Be sure to select Amazon as the seller, rather�4han a third-party...�!�!a href="https:]鍂ww.macprices.net/�(e�)�(ry�)]9/猼鎝ples--inch-m4-max-macbook-pros-are-on-sale-for-up-to-410-off-msrpY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-4�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Red Pocket Mobile is offering a�.0 rebate o...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Red Pocket Mobile has new Apple iPhone 鈥檚 on sale for�.0 off MSRP�7hen you switch and open up a new line of service. Red Pocket Mobile is a nationwide MVNO�5sing all�4he major�7ireless carrier...�!�!a href="https:]鍂ww.macprices.net/�(e�)�(ry�)]9/y緀d-pocket-mobile-is-offering-a-150-rebate-on-any-new-iphone-Y >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-5�6iews-row-add"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Switch�4o Verizon, and get any iPhone  for...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">With yesterday鈥檚 introduction of the new iPhone 17 models, Verizon responded by running 鈥渙n�5s鈥�0romos across much of�4he iPhone  lineup: iPhone  and 16 Plus show as�.0/mo for 2 26 months�7ith bill... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]0/switch-to-verizon-and-get-any-iphone-16-for-freeY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-6�6iews-row-even"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Here is a summary of the new features in Appl...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Apple鈥檚 September 2025 event introduced major�5pdates across its most�0opular�0roduct lines, focusing on health, performance, and design breakthroughs. The AirPods Pro 2 2 now feature best-in-class... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]9/here-is-a-summary-of-the-new-features-in-apples-airpods-pro-0󕋎0雐phone-17-models-and-apple-watch-series-�-ultra-3-se-0󡒬">Read more<t><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Apple鈥檚 Smartphone Lineup Could Use A Touch o...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">COMMENTARY 鈥 Whatever happened to�4he old adage, 鈥渓ess is more鈥? Apple鈥檚 smartphone lineup. 鈥�7hich is due for its annual refresh either this month or next (possibly at an Apple Event on September 9...�!�!a href="https:]鍂ww.macprices.net/�(e�)�(ry�)]9/SAt鎝ples-smartphone-lineup-could-use-a-touch-of-steve-jobss-simplicity/">Read more<t><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> � � <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Take�.50 off every 1"h-generation A 2 2 2 2iFi i...</span><ztpan> �!�!u(iv> � <div class="views-field-body-1"> �!�!div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Amazon has Apple鈥檚 1"h-generation A 2 2 2 2iFi iPads in stock on sale for�.50 off MSRP right now. Shipping is free: 鈥 11鈥 1"h-generation 1�(R�)GB 2 2 2 2iFi iPads:�.�(N�)9 $50 off MSRP 鈥 11鈥 1"h-generation 256GB... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]8/take-50-off-every-�th-generation-a16-wifi-ipad-right-now-prices-start-at-�(N�)9/">Read more<t><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv><u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Sunday Sale: -inch M4 MacBook Pros for up�4...<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">Don鈥檛�0ay full price! Amazon has Apple鈥檚 -inch M4 MacBook Pros (Silver and Black colors) on sale for up�4o $2�(e�) off MSRP right now. Shipping is free. Be sure�4o select Amazon as�4he seller, rather...�!�!a href="https:]鍂ww.macprices.net/�(e�)�(ry�)]9/07ztunday-sale-14-inch-m4-macbook-pros-for-up-to-2�(e�)-aff-apples-msrpY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!div class="views-row�6iews-row-10 views-row-even�6iews-row-last"> � �!�!div class="views-field-title"> �!�!span class="field-content"><span class="field-content">Mac mini with M4 Pro CPU back on sale for�....<ztpan></span> </div> � �!�!div class="views-field-body-1"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-content"><div class="body-row"><div style="background:#F5F5F5;">B&H Photo has Apple鈥檚 Mac mini with�4he M4 Pro CPU back on sale for�.59, $140 off MSRP. B&H offers free 1-2 day shipping to most US addresses: 鈥 Mac mini M4 Pro CPU (24GB/51{廈): $1�(ry�)9,�.... <a href="https:/|鴚w.macprices.net^r025/SD]4/mac-mini-with-m4-pro-cpu-back-on-sale-for-59-140-aff-apples-msrpY >Read more</a></div></div></div></div> �!�!u(iv> </div> �!�!u(iv> � � <div class="view-footer"> � <div class="see_all_btn_rt"><a href=".".pricescanner"><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/see_all_btn.gif"� ><t><u(iv> �!�!div class="ch_bot"> <u(iv> </div> � <u(iv><u(iv> </div> <br� > <!--[if �jE]>end iphone add box<�1 D�8endif]--> <!--[if �jE]>Start right child box0󰷆�1 D�8endif]--> <div id="block-views-feeds_jobs_scanner-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> �!�!h2>Jobs Board<vv�(屒�) <div class="content"><div class="view view-feeds-jobs-scanner view-id-feeds_jobs_scanner�6iew-display-id-block_1�6iew-dom-id-40󞗕c�(T �)�1�2p7ef6b25f8c�1�3p筧5d6b65b�(N �)> � � � � <u(iv><u(iv> </div> <!--[if �jE]>end right child box0󰷆�1 D�8endif]--> �!�!u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>End right content<![endif]--></div> <�c-[if !IE]>start bottom row<![endif]--> <div class="Bottom_row_link"> <ul> <li><strong>SPREAD THE 2 2 2 2ORD:</strong><v頸> �!�!li><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesztlashdot_icon.gif" alt=""� ><v頸> �!�!li><a href="javascript:void%�(e�)window.open('http:]錽lashdot.orguookmark.pl?url='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+'&title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title),'popup','',0)">Slashdot</a></li> <li><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/diaa_icon.gif" alt="" b6</li> <li><a href="javascript:void%20window.open('http:/u(igg.com/submit?phase=2&url='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+'&ei=UTF-8','popup','',0)">Digg<t><v頸> �!�!li><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesu(el_icio_us_icon.gif" alt="" b6</li> <li><a href="javascript:void%20window.open('http:/u(el.icio.usy:ost?url='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+'&ei=UTF-8','popup','',0)">Del.icio.us<t><v頸> �!�!li><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesy緀ddit_icon.gif" alt=""� ><v頸> �!�!li><a href="javascript:void%�(e�)window.open('http:]錼eddit.comztubmit?url='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+'&ei=UTF-8','popup','',0)">Reddit</a></li> <li><img src="ztitest鎙lz薶emes/custom_frontv}mages/newsvine_icon.gif" alt="" b6</li> <li><a href="javascript:void%20window.open('http:/|鴚w.newsvine.com/_toolszteed&save?u='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+'&ei=UTF-8','popup','',0)">Newsvine<t><v頸> </ul> <ul style="float: right;"> <div><li style="line-height: �(e�)px; height:40px;�7idth:300px; padding:0; margin:0"><div id="block-block-" class="clear-block block block-block"> �!�!div class="content"><form action="http:/w踑cte.ch/" method="post"> <script language="JavaScript"�4ype="text/javascript"> document.write("<input name=\"fullurl\"�4ype=\"hidden\"�6alue=\""+document.location+"\"� >"); document.write("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"rnd\"�6alue=\""+Math.round(Math.random()*99999999)+"\" b6"); </script><div id="shorten_tag">Generate a short URL for this�0age:</div> <p><input�4ype="image" value="" src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesu抏t_link_btn.gif" alt="Get Link" b6<br b6 <y:><u媜rm> <p><br b6</p> <u(iv> </div> <v頸></div> <z鵯> <u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>end bottom row<�1 D�8endif]--><u(iv> <u(iv> <!--[if �jE]>End Content<![endif]--> <div id="footer_sep"> <div class="footer_sep_innnn"><img src=".".sites/all/themesuustom_front/imagesuotton_sep.gif" alt="" b6</div> <u(iv> <div id="footer"> <div class="footer_top"> � <div class="foo_ter"><div class="left_l_footer">MacTech Magazine. <a href="http:]鍂ww.mactech.com">www.mactech.com</a>�!�!u(iv> <div class="right_l_footer">Toll Free 877-MACTECH, Outside US/Canada: 805-494-9797</div> </div> <div class="foo_ter_bottom"> MacTech is a registered�4rademark of Xplain Corporation. Xplain, "The journal of Apple technology"+"+ Apple Expo, Explain�!�?t, MacDev, MacDev-1, THINK Reference, NetProfessional, Apple Expo, MacTech Central, MacTech Domains, MacNews, MacForge, and the MacTutorMan are trademarks or service marks of Xplain Corporation. Sprocket is a registered trademark of eSprocket Corporation. Other trademarks and copyrights appearing in�4his printing or software remain the property of their respective holders. Not responsible for�4ypographical errors. </div> �!�!u(iv> <div class="footer_bottom"><u(iv> </div> <div id="bootom_foo_ter">All contents are Copyright 84-2011 by Xplain Corporation. All rights reserved. Theme designed by <a href="http:/|鴚w.icreon.com">Icreon<t>.</div> <!-- include files - mactech, all applecentral sites� \q-> <�c- Kilroy left this breadcrumb ]--> <script�4ype="text/javascript"> var _gaq =� gaq || []; � gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-763-1']); � gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'textv產vascript'; ga.async =�4rue; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:/ztsl' : 'http:]鍂ww') + '.google-analytics.comu抋.js'; �6ar s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); �()(); </script> <script type="textv產vascript"> �6ar� gaq = _gaq�=| []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-760󞗑-7']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); � gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker',�4rue]); � gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function()" �6ar ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:]錽sl' : 'http:/|鴚w') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); <ztcript> <�c-visistat SNIPPET/\q-> <script�4ype="text/javascript"> var DID=10󤕘0򭄀0; var pcheck=(window.location.protocol == "https:") ? "https:/ztniff.visistat.com/live.js":"http:/zttats.visistat.com/live.js"; document.writeln('<scr'+'ipt src="'+pcheck+'" type="text\/javascript"><\ztcr'+'ipt>'); <ztcript> <�c-visistat SNIPPET/\q-> <!--skimlinks SNIPPET/\q-> <script�4ype="text/javascript" src="http:]錽.skimresources.com/js_ �(e�)j66�(g �)56.skimlinks.js"><ztcript> <�c-skimlinks SNIPPET]--> <uody> </html> �<�/�d�i�v�>�<�d�i�v� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�c�t�r�l�"�>� �<�f�o�r�m� �a�c�t�i�o�n�=�"�/�i�n�d�e�x�.�c�g�i�/�s�p�e�e�c�h�"� �m�e�t�h�o�d�=�"�g�e�t�"� �n�a�m�e�=�"�g�a�t�e�"�>� �<�p�>�<�a� �h�r�e�f�=�"�h�t�t�p�:�/�/�a�l�t�s�t�y�l�e�.�a�l�f�a�s�a�d�o�.�n�e�t�"�>�A�l�t�S�t�y�l�e�<�/�a�>� 0k00c0fY c0U00_0󳻾� �<�a� �h�r�e�f�=�"�h�t�t�p�:�/�/�p�r�e�s�e�r�v�e�.�m�a�c�t�e�c�h�.�c�o�m�/�a�r�t�i�c�l�e�s�/�m�a�c�t�e�c�h�/�V�o�l�.�2�5�/�2�5�.�0�2�/�2�5�0�2�M�a�c�E�n�t�e�r�p�r�i�s�e�-�L�o�c�o�f�o�r�L�o�c�a�l�M�C�X�/�i�n�d�e�x�.�h�t�m�l�"�>�(�-�&�g�t�;0񠏊򋎚�)�<�/�a�>� �/� �<�l�a�b�e�l�>0񇣀0�:� �<�i�n�p�u�t� �t�y�p�e�=�"�t�e�x�t�"� �n�a�m�e�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�p�o�s�t�_�u�r�l�"� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�h�t�t�p�:�/�/�p�r�e�s�e�r�v�e�.�m�a�c�t�e�c�h�.�c�o�m�/�a�r�t�i�c�l�e�s�/�m�a�c�t�e�c�h�/�V�o�l�.�2�5�/�2�5�.�0�2�/�2�5�0�2�M�a�c�E�n�t�e�r�p�r�i�s�e�-�L�o�c�o�f�o�r�L�o�c�a�l�M�C�X�/�i�n�d�e�x�.�h�t�m�l�"� �s�i�z�e�=�"�2�2�"� �/�>�<�/�l�a�b�e�l�>� �<�l�a�b�e�l�>0􌢾�:� �<�s�e�l�e�c�t� �n�a�m�e�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�p�o�s�t�_�m�o�d�e�"�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�d�e�f�a�u�l�t�"�>0򹙐񝊜�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�s�p�e�e�c�h�"� �s�e�l�e�c�t�e�d�=�"�s�e�l�e�c�t�e�d�"�>楏X0󧥠0�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�r�u�b�y�"�>00覰0M�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�c�o�n�t�r�a�s�t�"�>慚俽S蛶�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�l�a�r�g�e�r�-�t�e�x�t�"�>e嘯Wb醂'�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�o�p�t�i�o�n� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"�m�o�b�i�l�e�"�>0􌜆0�<�/�o�p�t�i�o�n�>� �<�/�s�e�l�e�c�t�>� �<�i�n�p�u�t� �t�y�p�e�=�"�s�u�b�m�i�t�"� �v�a�l�u�e�=�"坔y:�"� �/�>� �<�/�p�>� �<�/�f�o�r�m�>� �<�/�d�i�v�>� � �