Super User's BSD Cross Reference: /OpenBSD/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c

1 /* $OpenBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.84 2025年08月08日 15:58:53 yasuoka Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Chris Torek.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Actual printf innards.
36 *
37 * This code is large and complicated...
38 */
39
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <sys/mman.h>
42
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <langinfo.h>
45#include <limits.h>
46#include <stdarg.h>
47#include <stddef.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <stdint.h>
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <syslog.h>
54#include <wchar.h>
55
56#include "local.h"
57#include "fvwrite.h"
58
59#define PRINTF_PAGESIZE (1 << _MAX_PAGE_SHIFT)
60#define PRINTF_PAGEMASK (PRINTF_PAGESIZE - 1)
61#define PAGEROUND(x) (((x) + (PRINTF_PAGEMASK)) & ~PRINTF_PAGEMASK)
62
63 union arg {
64 int intarg;
65 unsigned int uintarg;
66 long longarg;
67 unsigned long ulongarg;
68 long long longlongarg;
69 unsigned long long ulonglongarg;
70 ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg;
71 size_t sizearg;
72 ssize_t ssizearg;
73 intmax_t intmaxarg;
74 uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
75 void *pvoidarg;
76 char *pchararg;
77 signed char *pschararg;
78 short *pshortarg;
79 int *pintarg;
80 long *plongarg;
81 long long *plonglongarg;
82 ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg;
83 ssize_t *pssizearg;
84 intmax_t *pintmaxarg;
85#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
86 double doublearg;
87 long double longdoublearg;
88#endif
89#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
90 wint_t wintarg;
91 wchar_t *pwchararg;
92#endif
93};
94
95 static int __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
96 size_t *argtablesiz);
97 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
98
99 /*
100 * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
101 * then reset it so that it can be reused.
102 */
103 static int
104 __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
105{
106 int err;
107
108 if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
109 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
110 return (0);
111 }
112 err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
113 uio->uio_resid = 0;
114 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
115 return (err);
116}
117
118 /*
119 * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
120 * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids
121 * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
122 */
123 static int
124 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
125{
126 int ret;
127 FILE fake = FILEINIT(fp->_flags & ~__SNBF);
128 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
129
130 /* copy the important variables */
131 fake._file = fp->_file;
132 fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
133 fake._write = fp->_write;
134
135 /* set up the buffer */
136 fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
137 fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
138
139 /* do the work, then copy any error status */
140 ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
141 if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
142 ret = EOF;
143 if (fake._flags & __SERR)
144 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
145 return (ret);
146}
147
148#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
149 /*
150 * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
151 * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
152 * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char
153 * string is null-terminated.
154 */
155 static char *
156 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec, char **convbufp, size_t *convbufsizp)
157{
158 char *convbuf = *convbufp;
159 size_t convbufsiz = *convbufsizp;
160 mbstate_t mbs;
161 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
162 wchar_t *p;
163 size_t clen, nbytes;
164
165 /* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
166 if (prec < 0) {
167 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
168 p = wcsarg;
169 nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
170 if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
171 return (NULL);
172 } else {
173 /*
174 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
175 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
176 * scanning the string.
177 */
178 if (prec < 128)
179 nbytes = prec;
180 else {
181 nbytes = 0;
182 p = wcsarg;
183 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
184 for (;;) {
185 clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
186 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
187 nbytes + clen > (size_t)prec)
188 break;
189 nbytes += clen;
190 }
191 if (clen == (size_t)-1)
192 return (NULL);
193 }
194 }
195 if (nbytes + 1 > convbufsiz) {
196 if (convbuf != NULL)
197 munmap(convbuf, convbufsiz);
198 convbufsiz = PAGEROUND(nbytes + 1);
199 convbuf = mmap(NULL, convbufsiz, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
200 MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
201 if (convbuf == MAP_FAILED) {
202 *convbufp = NULL;
203 *convbufsizp = 0;
204 return (NULL);
205 }
206 *convbufp = convbuf;
207 *convbufsizp = convbufsiz;
208 }
209
210 /* Fill the output buffer. */
211 p = wcsarg;
212 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
213 if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
214 nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
215 return (NULL);
216 }
217 convbuf[nbytes] = '0円';
218 return (convbuf);
219}
220#endif
221
222#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
223#include <float.h>
224#include <locale.h>
225#include <math.h>
226#include "floatio.h"
227#include "gdtoa.h"
228
229#define DEFPREC 6
230
231 static int exponent(char *, int, int);
232#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
233
234 /*
235 * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
236 * conversions, among other things. Technically, we would need the
237 * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
238 * characters between each pair of digits. 100 bytes is a
239 * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
240 */
241#define BUF 100
242
243#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8 /* Size of static argument table. */
244
245
246 /*
247 * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
248 */
249#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0')
250#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
251#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0')
252
253 /*
254 * Flags used during conversion.
255 */
256#define ALT 0x0001 /* alternate form */
257#define LADJUST 0x0004 /* left adjustment */
258#define LONGDBL 0x0008 /* long double */
259#define LONGINT 0x0010 /* long integer */
260#define LLONGINT 0x0020 /* long long integer */
261#define SHORTINT 0x0040 /* short integer */
262#define ZEROPAD 0x0080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
263#define FPT 0x0100 /* Floating point number */
264#define PTRINT 0x0200 /* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
265#define SIZEINT 0x0400 /* (signed) size_t */
266#define CHARINT 0x0800 /* 8 bit integer */
267#define MAXINT 0x1000 /* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
268
269 int
270 vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
271{
272 int ret;
273
274 FLOCKFILE(fp);
275 ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
276 FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
277 return (ret);
278}
279 DEF_STRONG(vfprintf);
280
281 int
282 __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
283{
284 char *fmt; /* format string */
285 int ch; /* character from fmt */
286 int n, n2; /* handy integers (short term usage) */
287 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
288 struct __siov *iovp; /* for PRINT macro */
289 int flags; /* flags as above */
290 int ret; /* return value accumulator */
291 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
292 int prec; /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
293 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or 0円) */
294#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
295 /*
296 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
297 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
298 *
299 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
300 * A B ---C--- D E F
301 *
302 * A: 'sign' holds this value if present; '0円' otherwise
303 * B: ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '0円' if not hexadecimal
304 * C: cp points to the string MMMNNN. Leading and trailing
305 * zeros are not in the string and must be added.
306 * D: expchar holds this character; '0円' if no exponent, e.g. %f
307 * F: at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
308 */
309 char *decimal_point = NULL;
310 int signflag; /* true if float is negative */
311 union { /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
312 double dbl;
313 long double ldbl;
314 } fparg;
315 int expt; /* integer value of exponent */
316 char expchar; /* exponent character: [eEpP0円] */
317 char *dtoaend; /* pointer to end of converted digits */
318 int expsize; /* character count for expstr */
319 int lead; /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
320 int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
321 char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2]; /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
322 char *dtoaresult = NULL;
323#endif
324
325 uintmax_t _umax; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
326 enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base; /* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
327 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
328 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec */
329 int size; /* size of converted field or string */
330 const char *xdigs; /* digits for %[xX] conversion */
331#define NIOV 8
332 struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */
333 struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
334 char buf[BUF]; /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
335 char ox[2]; /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or 0円 */
336 union arg *argtable; /* args, built due to positional arg */
337 union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
338 size_t argtablesiz;
339 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */
340 va_list orgap; /* original argument pointer */
341#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
342 char *convbuf; /* buffer for wide to multi-byte conversion */
343 size_t convbufsiz; /* size of convbuf, for munmap() */
344#endif
345
346 /*
347 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf
348 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
349 * below longer.
350 */
351#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */
352 static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
353 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
354 static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
355 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
356
357 static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
358 static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
359
360 /*
361 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
362 */
363#define PRINT(ptr, len) do { \
364 iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
365 iovp->iov_len = (len); \
366 uio.uio_resid += (len); \
367 iovp++; \
368 if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
369 if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
370 goto error; \
371 iovp = iov; \
372 } \
373} while (0)
374#define PAD(howmany, with) do { \
375 if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
376 while (n > PADSIZE) { \
377 PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
378 n -= PADSIZE; \
379 } \
380 PRINT(with, n); \
381 } \
382} while (0)
383#define PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do { \
384 n2 = (ep) - (p); \
385 if (n2 > (len)) \
386 n2 = (len); \
387 if (n2 > 0) \
388 PRINT((p), n2); \
389 PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \
390} while(0)
391#define FLUSH() do { \
392 if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
393 goto error; \
394 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
395 iovp = iov; \
396} while (0)
397
398 /*
399 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
400 * argument extraction methods.
401 */
402#define SARG() \
403 ((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
404 flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
405 flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
406 flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
407 flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
408 flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
409 flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
410 GETARG(int)))
411#define UARG() \
412 ((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
413 flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
414 flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
415 flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
416 flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
417 flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
418 flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
419 GETARG(unsigned int)))
420
421 /*
422 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
423 */
424#define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
425 if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
426 goto overflow; \
427 (val) *= 10; \
428 if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
429 goto overflow; \
430 (val) += to_digit((dig)); \
431} while (0)
432
433 /*
434 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$. Preserve the nextarg
435 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
436 */
437#define GETASTER(val) \
438 n2 = 0; \
439 cp = fmt; \
440 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
441 APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
442 cp++; \
443 } \
444 if (*cp == '$') { \
445 int hold = nextarg; \
446 if (argtable == NULL) { \
447 argtable = statargtable; \
448 if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, \
449 &argtablesiz) == -1) { \
450 ret = -1; \
451 goto error; \
452 } \
453 } \
454 nextarg = n2; \
455 val = GETARG(int); \
456 nextarg = hold; \
457 fmt = ++cp; \
458 } else { \
459 val = GETARG(int); \
460 }
461
462 /*
463* Get the argument indexed by nextarg. If the argument table is
464* built, use it to get the argument. If its not, get the next
465* argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
466*/
467#define GETARG(type) \
468 ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
469 (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
470
471 _SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
472 /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
473 if (cantwrite(fp))
474 return (EOF);
475
476 /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
477 if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
478 fp->_file >= 0)
479 return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
480
481 fmt = (char *)fmt0;
482 argtable = NULL;
483 nextarg = 1;
484 va_copy(orgap, ap);
485 uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
486 uio.uio_resid = 0;
487 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
488 ret = 0;
489#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
490 convbuf = NULL;
491 convbufsiz = 0;
492#endif
493
494 /*
495 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
496 */
497 for (;;) {
498 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '0円' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
499 continue;
500
501 if (fmt != cp) {
502 ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
503 if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
504 goto overflow;
505 PRINT(cp, m);
506 ret += m;
507 }
508 if (ch == '0円')
509 goto done;
510 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
511
512 flags = 0;
513 dprec = 0;
514 width = 0;
515 prec = -1;
516 sign = '0円';
517 ox[1] = '0円';
518
519 rflag: ch = *fmt++;
520 reswitch: switch (ch) {
521 case ' ':
522 /*
523 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
524 * flag will be ignored.''
525 * -- ANSI X3J11
526 */
527 if (!sign)
528 sign = ' ';
529 goto rflag;
530 case '#':
531 flags |= ALT;
532 goto rflag;
533 case '\'':
534 /* grouping not implemented */
535 goto rflag;
536 case '*':
537 /*
538 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
539 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
540 * -- ANSI X3J11
541 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
542 */
543 GETASTER(width);
544 if (width >= 0)
545 goto rflag;
546 if (width == INT_MIN)
547 goto overflow;
548 width = -width;
549 /* FALLTHROUGH */
550 case '-':
551 flags |= LADJUST;
552 goto rflag;
553 case '+':
554 sign = '+';
555 goto rflag;
556 case '.':
557 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
558 GETASTER(n);
559 prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
560 goto rflag;
561 }
562 n = 0;
563 while (is_digit(ch)) {
564 APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
565 ch = *fmt++;
566 }
567 if (ch == '$') {
568 nextarg = n;
569 if (argtable == NULL) {
570 argtable = statargtable;
571 if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
572 &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
573 ret = -1;
574 goto error;
575 }
576 }
577 goto rflag;
578 }
579 prec = n;
580 goto reswitch;
581 case '0':
582 /*
583 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
584 * beginning of a field width.''
585 * -- ANSI X3J11
586 */
587 flags |= ZEROPAD;
588 goto rflag;
589 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
590 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
591 n = 0;
592 do {
593 APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
594 ch = *fmt++;
595 } while (is_digit(ch));
596 if (ch == '$') {
597 nextarg = n;
598 if (argtable == NULL) {
599 argtable = statargtable;
600 if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
601 &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
602 ret = -1;
603 goto error;
604 }
605 }
606 goto rflag;
607 }
608 width = n;
609 goto reswitch;
610#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
611 case 'L':
612 flags |= LONGDBL;
613 goto rflag;
614#endif
615 case 'h':
616 if (*fmt == 'h') {
617 fmt++;
618 flags |= CHARINT;
619 } else {
620 flags |= SHORTINT;
621 }
622 goto rflag;
623 case 'j':
624 flags |= MAXINT;
625 goto rflag;
626 case 'l':
627 if (*fmt == 'l') {
628 fmt++;
629 flags |= LLONGINT;
630 } else {
631 flags |= LONGINT;
632 }
633 goto rflag;
634 case 'q':
635 flags |= LLONGINT;
636 goto rflag;
637 case 't':
638 flags |= PTRINT;
639 goto rflag;
640 case 'z':
641 flags |= SIZEINT;
642 goto rflag;
643 case 'c':
644#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
645 if (flags & LONGINT) {
646 mbstate_t mbs;
647 size_t mbseqlen;
648
649 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
650 mbseqlen = wcrtomb(buf,
651 (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs);
652 if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) {
653 ret = -1;
654 goto error;
655 }
656 cp = buf;
657 size = (int)mbseqlen;
658 } else {
659#endif
660 *(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
661 size = 1;
662#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
663 }
664#endif
665 sign = '0円';
666 break;
667 case 'D':
668 flags |= LONGINT;
669 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
670 case 'd':
671 case 'i':
672 _umax = SARG();
673 if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
674 _umax = -_umax;
675 sign = '-';
676 }
677 base = DEC;
678 goto number;
679#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
680 case 'a':
681 case 'A':
682 if (ch == 'a') {
683 ox[1] = 'x';
684 xdigs = xdigs_lower;
685 expchar = 'p';
686 } else {
687 ox[1] = 'X';
688 xdigs = xdigs_upper;
689 expchar = 'P';
690 }
691 if (prec >= 0)
692 prec++;
693 if (dtoaresult)
694 __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
695 if (flags & LONGDBL) {
696 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
697 dtoaresult = cp =
698 __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
699 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
700 if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
701 errno = ENOMEM;
702 goto error;
703 }
704 } else {
705 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
706 dtoaresult = cp =
707 __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
708 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
709 if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
710 errno = ENOMEM;
711 goto error;
712 }
713 }
714 if (prec < 0)
715 prec = dtoaend - cp;
716 if (expt == INT_MAX)
717 ox[1] = '0円';
718 goto fp_common;
719 case 'e':
720 case 'E':
721 expchar = ch;
722 if (prec < 0) /* account for digit before decpt */
723 prec = DEFPREC + 1;
724 else
725 prec++;
726 goto fp_begin;
727 case 'f':
728 case 'F':
729 expchar = '0円';
730 goto fp_begin;
731 case 'g':
732 case 'G':
733 expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
734 if (prec == 0)
735 prec = 1;
736 fp_begin:
737 if (prec < 0)
738 prec = DEFPREC;
739 if (dtoaresult)
740 __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
741 if (flags & LONGDBL) {
742 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
743 dtoaresult = cp =
744 __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
745 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
746 if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
747 errno = ENOMEM;
748 goto error;
749 }
750 } else {
751 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
752 dtoaresult = cp =
753 __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
754 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
755 if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
756 errno = ENOMEM;
757 goto error;
758 }
759 if (expt == 9999)
760 expt = INT_MAX;
761 }
762 fp_common:
763 if (signflag)
764 sign = '-';
765 if (expt == INT_MAX) { /* inf or nan */
766 if (*cp == 'N')
767 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN";
768 else
769 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF";
770 size = 3;
771 flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
772 break;
773 }
774 flags |= FPT;
775 ndig = dtoaend - cp;
776 if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
777 if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
778 /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
779 expchar = '0円';
780 if (flags & ALT)
781 prec -= expt;
782 else
783 prec = ndig - expt;
784 if (prec < 0)
785 prec = 0;
786 } else {
787 /*
788 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
789 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
790 */
791 if (!(flags & ALT))
792 prec = ndig;
793 }
794 }
795 if (expchar) {
796 expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
797 size = expsize + prec;
798 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
799 ++size;
800 } else {
801 /* space for digits before decimal point */
802 if (expt > 0)
803 size = expt;
804 else /* "0" */
805 size = 1;
806 /* space for decimal pt and following digits */
807 if (prec || flags & ALT)
808 size += prec + 1;
809 lead = expt;
810 }
811 break;
812#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
813 case 'n': {
814 static const char n_msg[] = ": *printf used %n, aborting: ";
815 char buf[1024], *p;
816
817 /* <10> is LOG_CRIT */
818 strlcpy(buf, "<10>", sizeof buf);
819
820 /* Make sure progname does not fill the whole buffer */
821 strlcat(buf, __progname, sizeof(buf) - sizeof n_msg);
822 strlcat(buf, n_msg, sizeof buf);
823 strlcat(buf, fmt0, sizeof buf);
824 if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
825 *p = '0円';
826 sendsyslog(buf, strlen(buf), LOG_CONS);
827 abort();
828 break;
829 }
830 case 'O':
831 flags |= LONGINT;
832 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
833 case 'o':
834 _umax = UARG();
835 base = OCT;
836 goto nosign;
837 case 'p':
838 /*
839 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
840 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
841 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
842 * defined manner.''
843 * -- ANSI X3J11
844 */
845 _umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
846 base = HEX;
847 xdigs = xdigs_lower;
848 ox[1] = 'x';
849 goto nosign;
850 case 's': {
851 size_t len;
852
853#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
854 if (flags & LONGINT) {
855 wchar_t *wcp;
856
857 if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
858 struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
859 int save_errno = errno;
860
861 syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
862 "vfprintf %%ls NULL in \"%s\"", fmt0);
863 errno = save_errno;
864
865 cp = "(null)";
866 } else {
867 cp = __wcsconv(wcp, prec, &convbuf,
868 &convbufsiz);
869 if (cp == NULL) {
870 ret = -1;
871 goto error;
872 }
873 }
874 } else
875#endif /* PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR */
876
877 if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) {
878 struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
879 int save_errno = errno;
880
881 syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
882 "vfprintf %%s NULL in \"%s\"", fmt0);
883 errno = save_errno;
884
885 cp = "(null)";
886 }
887 len = prec >= 0 ? strnlen(cp, prec) : strlen(cp);
888 if (len > INT_MAX)
889 goto overflow;
890 size = (int)len;
891 sign = '0円';
892 }
893 break;
894 case 'U':
895 flags |= LONGINT;
896 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
897 case 'u':
898 _umax = UARG();
899 base = DEC;
900 goto nosign;
901 case 'X':
902 xdigs = xdigs_upper;
903 goto hex;
904 case 'x':
905 xdigs = xdigs_lower;
906 hex: _umax = UARG();
907 base = HEX;
908 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
909 if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
910 ox[1] = ch;
911
912 /* unsigned conversions */
913 nosign: sign = '0円';
914 /*
915 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
916 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
917 * -- ANSI X3J11
918 */
919 number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
920 flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
921
922 /*
923 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
924 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
925 * -- ANSI X3J11
926 */
927 cp = buf + BUF;
928 if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
929 /*
930 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
931 * by a constant is easier than that by
932 * a variable; hence this switch.
933 */
934 switch (base) {
935 case OCT:
936 do {
937 *--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
938 _umax >>= 3;
939 } while (_umax);
940 /* handle octal leading 0 */
941 if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
942 *--cp = '0';
943 break;
944
945 case DEC:
946 /* many numbers are 1 digit */
947 while (_umax >= 10) {
948 *--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
949 _umax /= 10;
950 }
951 *--cp = to_char(_umax);
952 break;
953
954 case HEX:
955 do {
956 *--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
957 _umax >>= 4;
958 } while (_umax);
959 break;
960
961 default:
962 cp = "bug in vfprintf: bad base";
963 size = strlen(cp);
964 goto skipsize;
965 }
966 }
967 size = buf + BUF - cp;
968 if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */
969 abort();
970 skipsize:
971 break;
972 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
973 if (ch == '0円')
974 goto done;
975 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
976 cp = buf;
977 *cp = ch;
978 size = 1;
979 sign = '0円';
980 break;
981 }
982
983 /*
984 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp'
985 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
986 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
987 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
988 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
989 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
990 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
991 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
992 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
993 *
994 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
995 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
996 */
997 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
998 if (sign)
999 realsz++;
1000 if (ox[1])
1001 realsz+= 2;
1002
1003 /* right-adjusting blank padding */
1004 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
1005 PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1006
1007 /* prefix */
1008 if (sign)
1009 PRINT(&sign, 1);
1010 if (ox[1]) { /* ox[1] is either x, X, or 0円 */
1011 ox[0] = '0';
1012 PRINT(ox, 2);
1013 }
1014
1015 /* right-adjusting zero padding */
1016 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
1017 PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1018
1019 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1020 PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1021
1022 /* the string or number proper */
1023#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1024 if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1025 PRINT(cp, size);
1026 } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */
1027 if (decimal_point == NULL)
1028 decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1029 if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1030 if (expt <= 0) {
1031 PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1032 if (prec || flags & ALT)
1033 PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1034 PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1035 /* already handled initial 0's */
1036 prec += expt;
1037 } else {
1038 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes);
1039 cp += lead;
1040 if (prec || flags & ALT)
1041 PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1042 }
1043 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes);
1044 } else { /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1045 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1046 buf[0] = *cp++;
1047 buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1048 PRINT(buf, 2);
1049 PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1050 PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1051 } else { /* XeYYY */
1052 PRINT(cp, 1);
1053 }
1054 PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1055 }
1056 }
1057#else
1058 PRINT(cp, size);
1059#endif
1060 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1061 if (flags & LADJUST)
1062 PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1063
1064 /* finally, adjust ret */
1065 if (width < realsz)
1066 width = realsz;
1067 if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1068 goto overflow;
1069 ret += width;
1070
1071 FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */
1072 }
1073 done:
1074 FLUSH();
1075 error:
1076 va_end(orgap);
1077 if (__sferror(fp))
1078 ret = -1;
1079 goto finish;
1080
1081 overflow:
1082 errno = EOVERFLOW;
1083 ret = -1;
1084
1085 finish:
1086#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1087 if (convbuf != NULL)
1088 munmap(convbuf, convbufsiz);
1089#endif
1090#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1091 if (dtoaresult)
1092 __freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1093#endif
1094 if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1095 munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1096 argtable = NULL;
1097 }
1098 return (ret);
1099}
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Type ids for argument type table.
1103 */
1104#define T_UNUSED 0
1105#define T_SHORT 1
1106#define T_U_SHORT 2
1107#define TP_SHORT 3
1108#define T_INT 4
1109#define T_U_INT 5
1110#define TP_INT 6
1111#define T_LONG 7
1112#define T_U_LONG 8
1113#define TP_LONG 9
1114#define T_LLONG 10
1115#define T_U_LLONG 11
1116#define TP_LLONG 12
1117#define T_DOUBLE 13
1118#define T_LONG_DOUBLE 14
1119#define TP_CHAR 15
1120#define TP_VOID 16
1121#define T_PTRINT 17
1122#define TP_PTRINT 18
1123#define T_SIZEINT 19
1124#define T_SSIZEINT 20
1125#define TP_SSIZEINT 21
1126#define T_MAXINT 22
1127#define T_MAXUINT 23
1128#define TP_MAXINT 24
1129#define T_CHAR 25
1130#define T_U_CHAR 26
1131#define T_WINT 27
1132#define TP_WCHAR 28
1133
1134 /*
1135 * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered. Returns a
1136 * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments. The
1137 * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1138 * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1139 * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1140 * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1141 */
1142 static int
1143 __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1144 size_t *argtablesiz)
1145{
1146 char *fmt; /* format string */
1147 int ch; /* character from fmt */
1148 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */
1149 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1150 int flags; /* flags as above */
1151 unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1152 unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1153 int tablesize; /* current size of type table */
1154 int tablemax; /* largest used index in table */
1155 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */
1156 int ret = 0; /* return value */
1157
1158 /*
1159 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1160 */
1161#define ADDTYPE(type) \
1162 ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1163 __grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1164 (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1165 typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1166
1167#define ADDSARG() \
1168 ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1169 ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1170 ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1171 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1172 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1173 ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1174 ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1175
1176#define ADDUARG() \
1177 ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1178 ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1179 ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1180 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1181 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1182 ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1183 ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1184
1185 /*
1186 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1187 */
1188#define ADDASTER() \
1189 n2 = 0; \
1190 cp = fmt; \
1191 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1192 APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1193 cp++; \
1194 } \
1195 if (*cp == '$') { \
1196 int hold = nextarg; \
1197 nextarg = n2; \
1198 ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1199 nextarg = hold; \
1200 fmt = ++cp; \
1201 } else { \
1202 ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1203 }
1204 fmt = (char *)fmt0;
1205 typetable = stattypetable;
1206 tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1207 tablemax = 0;
1208 nextarg = 1;
1209 memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1210
1211 /*
1212 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1213 */
1214 for (;;) {
1215 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '0円' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1216 continue;
1217 if (ch == '0円')
1218 goto done;
1219 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
1220
1221 flags = 0;
1222
1223 rflag: ch = *fmt++;
1224 reswitch: switch (ch) {
1225 case ' ':
1226 case '#':
1227 case '\'':
1228 goto rflag;
1229 case '*':
1230 ADDASTER();
1231 goto rflag;
1232 case '-':
1233 case '+':
1234 goto rflag;
1235 case '.':
1236 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1237 ADDASTER();
1238 goto rflag;
1239 }
1240 while (is_digit(ch)) {
1241 ch = *fmt++;
1242 }
1243 goto reswitch;
1244 case '0':
1245 goto rflag;
1246 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1247 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1248 n = 0;
1249 do {
1250 APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1251 ch = *fmt++;
1252 } while (is_digit(ch));
1253 if (ch == '$') {
1254 nextarg = n;
1255 goto rflag;
1256 }
1257 goto reswitch;
1258#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1259 case 'L':
1260 flags |= LONGDBL;
1261 goto rflag;
1262#endif
1263 case 'h':
1264 if (*fmt == 'h') {
1265 fmt++;
1266 flags |= CHARINT;
1267 } else {
1268 flags |= SHORTINT;
1269 }
1270 goto rflag;
1271 case 'j':
1272 flags |= MAXINT;
1273 goto rflag;
1274 case 'l':
1275 if (*fmt == 'l') {
1276 fmt++;
1277 flags |= LLONGINT;
1278 } else {
1279 flags |= LONGINT;
1280 }
1281 goto rflag;
1282 case 'q':
1283 flags |= LLONGINT;
1284 goto rflag;
1285 case 't':
1286 flags |= PTRINT;
1287 goto rflag;
1288 case 'z':
1289 flags |= SIZEINT;
1290 goto rflag;
1291 case 'c':
1292#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1293 if (flags & LONGINT)
1294 ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1295 else
1296#endif
1297 ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1298 break;
1299 case 'D':
1300 flags |= LONGINT;
1301 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1302 case 'd':
1303 case 'i':
1304 ADDSARG();
1305 break;
1306#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1307 case 'a':
1308 case 'A':
1309 case 'e':
1310 case 'E':
1311 case 'f':
1312 case 'F':
1313 case 'g':
1314 case 'G':
1315 if (flags & LONGDBL)
1316 ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1317 else
1318 ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1319 break;
1320#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1321 case 'n':
1322 if (flags & LLONGINT)
1323 ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1324 else if (flags & LONGINT)
1325 ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1326 else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1327 ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1328 else if (flags & PTRINT)
1329 ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1330 else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1331 ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1332 else if (flags & MAXINT)
1333 ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1334 else
1335 ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1336 continue; /* no output */
1337 case 'O':
1338 flags |= LONGINT;
1339 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1340 case 'o':
1341 ADDUARG();
1342 break;
1343 case 'p':
1344 ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1345 break;
1346 case 's':
1347#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1348 if (flags & LONGINT)
1349 ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1350 else
1351#endif
1352 ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1353 break;
1354 case 'U':
1355 flags |= LONGINT;
1356 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1357 case 'u':
1358 case 'X':
1359 case 'x':
1360 ADDUARG();
1361 break;
1362 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1363 if (ch == '0円')
1364 goto done;
1365 break;
1366 }
1367 }
1368 done:
1369 /*
1370 * Build the argument table.
1371 */
1372 if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1373 *argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1374 *argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1375 PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1376 if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1377 return (-1);
1378 }
1379
1380 for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1381 switch (typetable[n]) {
1382 case T_UNUSED:
1383 case T_CHAR:
1384 case T_U_CHAR:
1385 case T_SHORT:
1386 case T_U_SHORT:
1387 case T_INT:
1388 (*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1389 break;
1390 case TP_SHORT:
1391 (*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1392 break;
1393 case T_U_INT:
1394 (*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1395 break;
1396 case TP_INT:
1397 (*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1398 break;
1399 case T_LONG:
1400 (*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1401 break;
1402 case T_U_LONG:
1403 (*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1404 break;
1405 case TP_LONG:
1406 (*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1407 break;
1408 case T_LLONG:
1409 (*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1410 break;
1411 case T_U_LLONG:
1412 (*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1413 break;
1414 case TP_LLONG:
1415 (*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1416 break;
1417#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1418 case T_DOUBLE:
1419 (*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1420 break;
1421 case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1422 (*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1423 break;
1424#endif
1425 case TP_CHAR:
1426 (*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1427 break;
1428 case TP_VOID:
1429 (*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1430 break;
1431 case T_PTRINT:
1432 (*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1433 break;
1434 case TP_PTRINT:
1435 (*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1436 break;
1437 case T_SIZEINT:
1438 (*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1439 break;
1440 case T_SSIZEINT:
1441 (*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1442 break;
1443 case TP_SSIZEINT:
1444 (*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1445 break;
1446 case T_MAXINT:
1447 (*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1448 break;
1449 case T_MAXUINT:
1450 (*argtable)[n].uintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
1451 break;
1452 case TP_MAXINT:
1453 (*argtable)[n].pintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t *);
1454 break;
1455#ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1456 case T_WINT:
1457 (*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1458 break;
1459 case TP_WCHAR:
1460 (*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1461 break;
1462#endif
1463 }
1464 }
1465 goto finish;
1466
1467 overflow:
1468 errno = EOVERFLOW;
1469 ret = -1;
1470
1471 finish:
1472 if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1473 munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1474 typetable = NULL;
1475 }
1476 return (ret);
1477}
1478
1479 /*
1480 * Increase the size of the type table.
1481 */
1482 static int
1483 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1484{
1485 unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1486 int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1487
1488 if (newsize < getpagesize())
1489 newsize = getpagesize();
1490
1491 if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1492 *typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1493 MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1494 if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1495 return (-1);
1496 bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1497 } else {
1498 unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1499 MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1500 if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1501 return (-1);
1502 memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1503 munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1504 *typetable = new;
1505 }
1506 memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1507
1508 *tablesize = newsize;
1509 return (0);
1510}
1511
1512
1513#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1514 static int
1515 exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1516{
1517 char *p, *t;
1518 char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1519
1520 p = p0;
1521 *p++ = fmtch;
1522 if (exp < 0) {
1523 exp = -exp;
1524 *p++ = '-';
1525 } else
1526 *p++ = '+';
1527 t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1528 if (exp > 9) {
1529 do {
1530 *--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1531 } while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1532 *--t = to_char(exp);
1533 for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1534 /* nothing */;
1535 } else {
1536 /*
1537 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1538 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1539 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1540 * be only one character long.
1541 */
1542 if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1543 *p++ = '0';
1544 *p++ = to_char(exp);
1545 }
1546 return (p - p0);
1547}
1548#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1549 

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