Figure 4
From: Predicting ecosystem changes by a new model of ecosystem evolution
Comparison between ecosystems restored and not restored the forested state after the eradication of feral goats. "1" indicated by the bold line in each graph means there is no difference between ecosystems restored and not restored the forested state. Levels on the right side of the line indicate that the value of ecosystems not restored is greater than those restored. The values at the right end of the graph were obtained by dividing the values for the unrestored ecosystems by the values for the restored ecosystems. * indicates significance level (****p < 0.0001; ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05). For actual values, see Table A.2.