Table 1 Estimated sectoral emission fluxes of BC and CO from China in 2019, a normal year before the COVID-19 effects.
BC, residential (Tg yr−1) | BC, others (Tg yr−1) | CO, residential (Tg yr−1) | CO, others (Tg yr−1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
This study | 0.56 ± 0.23 (64% or 44–82%) | (36%) | (30%) | 153 ± 69 (70% or 48–100%) |
REAS version 3.26 (2015) | 0.67 (40%) | 0.99 (60%) | 50 (28%) | 126 (72%) |
MEIC version 1.325 (2017) | 0.63 (50%) | 0.63 (50%) | 57 (42%) | 79 (58%) |
ECLIPSE version 6b22 (2015) | 0.74 (63%) | 0.43 (37%) | 43 (27%) | 118 (73%) |
EDGAR version 5.021 (2015) | 0.29 (22%) | 1.03 (78%) | 32 (25%) | 98 (75%) |
CEDS (v_2016_07_16, CMIP6 release)5 (2014) | 1.29 (51%) | 1.25 (49%) | 92 (48%) | 101 (52%) |