Table 3 List of earlier studies relevant to global economic losses due to changes in energy demand associated with climate change (relative to the scenario without climate change)
Study model | Model type | Energy impacts | Time horizon | Scenario △しろさんかくT | Change in global GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This study—RCP8.5 | CGE | Space heating and cooling | 2100 | 4.7 | −0.34% |
ENVISAGE (Roson and van der Mensbrugghe, 2012) | CGE | Residential | 2100 | 5 | Close to 0% |
ENV-Linkages (Dellink et al., 2014) | CGE | Residential | 2060 | 2.5 (2060) | −0.05% |
FUND (Tol, 2013) | Empirical function | Space heating and cooling | 2100 | 3.7 | −1.9% |
ICES (Bosello et al., 2012) | CGE | Residential | 2050 | 1.5 | +0.03% |
ICES (Eboli et al., 2010) | CGE | Space heating and cooling | 2100 | 3.3 | −0.22% |