Objection Procedures
Objection Procedures based on the Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations
JICA responds to objections regarding its compliance with the Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations. It is one of JICA's measures to ensure its compliance with the Guidelines, and is carried out in accordance with the Objection Procedures based on the JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations.
Objectives of the Objection Procedures are:
- 1 . To investigate whether JICA has complied with the JICA Guidelines and report the results to the JICA's President, and
- 2 . To facilitate consensual dialogues between the parties concerned for the prompt resolution of disputes concerning specific environmental and/or social issues that arose from JICA-assisted projects due to JICA's non-compliance with the JICA Guidelines.
To this end, JICA established the Examiners for the Guidelines, who directly report to the President and are independent from departments responsible for project management or environmental review. Residents of the country where JICA-assisted project is being implemented who have suffered or likely to suffer damage due to JICA's non-compliance with the JICA Guidelines may submit their request to raise objection to the Examiners, in accordance with the Objection Procedures that apply to the project in question. Please refer to the Objection Procedures below for procedures regarding the submission of the request.
- Objection Procedures based on the JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations January 2022 (PDF/392KB)
- Objection Procedures 2022 (Spanish) (PDF/401KB)
- Objection Procedures 2022 (French) (PDF/306KB)
- Objection Procedures Leaflet (English) (PDF/218KB)
- Objection Procedures Leaflet (Spanish) (PDF/424KB)
- Objection Procedures Leaflet (French) (PDF/441KB)
Objection Procedures for former Guidelines
Examiners for the Guidelines
On September 1st, 2024, JICA reappointed the following Examiner.
Mr. MURAYAMA Takehiko
Professor, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering,
School of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo
On July 1st, 2025, JICA reappointed the following Examiners.
Ms. KAKEGAWA Michiyo
Professor, Faculty of Economics, Soka University
Mr. SAKUMOTO Naoyuki
Honorary Researcher, Institute of Developing Economies Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO)
Contact Information
Examiners for the Guidelines
Secretariat of The Examiner for the Guidelines
Japan International Cooperation Agency
Nibancho Center Building
5-25, Niban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8012, Japan
FAX: +81-03-5226-6973
E-mail: jicama-jigi@jica.go.jp
Due to security reasons, it may not be possible to receive emails with attachments.
If you need to send attachments, please check and consult with the recipient in advance.
The Status of Acceptance of the Requests and the Progress of Procedures
| Acceptance Day | Country | Project | Present status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025年8月21日 | Nepal | Nagdhunga Tunnel Construction Project | Preliminary Investigation | 2025年8月22日-10/24 |
| Investiation | 2025年10月25日- | |||
| 2024年2月20日 | Nepal | The Project for Improvement of Water Supply in Pokhara | Preliminary Investigation | 2024年2月21日-5/31 |
| Investigation | 2024年6月1日-9/30 | |||
| Investigation Report | 2024年9月30日 | |||
| Opinion on the Investigation Report | 2024年10月31日, 2024年11月25日 | |||
| 2023年11月13日 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh City Transmission and Distribution System Expansion Project (Phase 2) | Preliminary Investigation | 2023年11月14日-12/26 |
| 2023年8月22日 | Philippines | Metro Manila Subway Project (Phase 1) | Preliminary Investigation | 2023年8月23日-12/26 |
| 2017年5月16日 | Mozambique | Support for Agricultural Development Master Plan for Nacala Corridor in Mozambique | Preliminary Investigation | 2017年5月17日-7/3 |
| Investigation | 2017年7月4日-11/1 | |||
| Investigation Report | 2017年11月1日 | |||
| 2015年9月7日 | India | Mumbai Metro Line 3 Project | Preliminary Investigation | 2015年9月8日-10/6 |
| 2015年5月25日 | Philippines | New Bohol Airport Construction and Sustainable Environemnt Protection Project | Preliminary investigation | 2015年5月26日-6/26 |
| 2015年2月10日 | India | Mumbai Metro Line 3 Project | Preliminary investigation | 2015年2月11日-3/10 |
| 2014年10月28日 | Viet Nam | Hanoi City Urban Railway Construction Project: (Nam Thang Long – Tran Hung Dao Section (Line 2)) | Preliminary investigation | 2014年10月29日-12/4 |
| 2014年6月6日 | Myanmar |
Thilawa Special Economic Zone (Class-A Area) Development Project Thilawa Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Development Project |
Preliminary investigation | 2014年6月6日-7/4 |
| Investigation | 2014年7月5日-11/4 | |||
| Investigation Report | 2014年11月4日 | |||
| Opinion on the Investigation Report | 2014年12月1日, 2014年12月3日 | |||
Annual Report of the Examiners for the Guidelines
The Examiners prepare and publish an annual report on their activities.
-
Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2024) (PDF/190KB)
-
Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2023) (PDF/284KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2022) (PDF/160KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2021) (PDF/456KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2020) (PDF/181KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2019) (PDF/170KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2018) (PDF/176KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2017) (PDF/289KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2016) (PDF/225KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2015) (PDF/248KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2014) (PDF/119KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2013) (PDF/70KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2012) (PDF/80KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2011) (PDF/49KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA's Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (FY2010) (PDF/57KB)
- Annual Report of the Examiners for JICA’s Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations (2009 fiscal year) (PDF/49KB)
- Annual reports before FY2008 are also posted on JICA’s website.
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