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Who we are

With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Elodie Becquey

Elodie Becquey is a Senior Research Fellow in the Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, based in IFPRI’s West and Central Africa office in Senegal. She has over 15 years of research experience in diet, nutrition, and food security in Africa, including countries such as Burkina Faso, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, and Tanzania.

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What we do

Since 1975, IFPRI’s research has been informing policies and development programs to improve food security, nutrition, and livelihoods around the world.

Where we work

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

[画像:A sunset view of river Nile in Khartoum, Sudan]

country program

Sudan Strategy Support Program

A sunset view of river Nile in Khartoum, Sudan

country programs

Overview

The Sudan Strategy Support Program (Sudan SSP) focuses on crucial research areas, including agricultural transformation, markets and trade, livelihoods and nutrition, resilience and developmental strategies, climate change, and the governance and political economy of food systems. The Sudan SSP crafts research-driven policy solutions, fosters policy change coalitions, and collaborates on the creation of innovative analytical tools with a broad network of local, regional, and international partners.

In the wake of violent conflict that emerged in Sudan in April 2023, the Sudan SSP has taken a leading role in mobilizing local and international efforts to provide concrete empirical evidence and thorough analyses concerning agricultural and food systems during periods of conflict. Integrating conflict analysis into its core themes, the program innovates and adapts analytical tools to be responsive and timely, offering critical insights into the impacts of such shocks on agricultural systems, food security, poverty, and social protection mechanisms.

The IFPRI-Sudan team is made up of globally recognized experts with extensive technical expertise in agriculture, food security, poverty, social protection, and gender. The team draws on a unique set of skills, with demonstrated analytical, technical, and interpersonal skills, and have decades of collective experience in conducting research and building capacity in Sudan and beyond.

To learn more, visit the IFPRI-Sudan website.

Publications

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Report

Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: September 2025

2025Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Details

Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: September 2025

In September 2025, Sudan’s markets showed relative stability despite conflict, inflation, and weather related disruptions. Cereal and vegetable prices remained broadly stable, while meat, oilseeds, and fuel saw moderate fluctuations. Availability of most essential goods improved slightly, though Darfur states continued to record the highest prices. The parallel exchange rate rose to about 3,100 SDG/USD, widening the gap with the official rate. Traders cited transport costs, heavy rains, and checkpoint fees as key drivers of higher prices, though logistical challenges eased from August. Liquidity and infrastructure conditions improved: 71 percent of merchants reported no cash short ages and 93 percent faced no storage or power issues. However, security risks persisted in Darfur and Kordofan, affecting trade safety. Profit margins remained mostly stable, while tax compliance declined, especially at the federal level. Despite ongoing challenges, merchants remain resilient—two-thirds plan to maintain current trade levels, and nearly one-fifth aim to expand, reflecting cautious optimism amid uncertainty.

Year published

2025

Authors

Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw

Citation

Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; and Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw. 2025. Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: October 2025. Sudan Market Prices and Availability Report 8. Khartoum, Sudan: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177138

Country/Region

Sudan

Keywords

Africa; Northern Africa; Commodities; Prices; Markets; Shock; Exchange Rate

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Record type

Report

Resource thumbnail

Report

Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: August 2025

2025Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Details

Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: August 2025

This report presents an overview of trends in prices, availability, and quality of key commodities, while also capturing traders’ perceptions of supply, demand, and market conditions in Sudan between February and August 2025.

Year published

2025

Authors

Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw

Citation

Siddig, Khalid; Rakhy, Tarig; Abushama, Hala; Mohamed, Shima; and Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw. 2025. Essential commodities prices, availability, and market actors’ perceptions: August 2025. Sudan Market Prices and Availability Report 7. Khartoum, Sudan: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176817

Country/Region

Sudan

Keywords

Africa; Northern Africa; Capacity Development; Commodities; Demand; Economics; Trade; Supply

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Record type

Report

Resource thumbnail

Journal Article

Economy-wide implications of increasing school enrolment in Sub-Saharan Africa

2025Elnour, Zuhal; Siddig, Khalid; Grethe, Harald
Details

Economy-wide implications of increasing school enrolment in Sub-Saharan Africa

The high number of out-of-school youth in developing countries constitutes a pressing challenge with profound implications for attaining sustainable development. Sudan, for example, has the fifth-highest number globally while struggling with sluggish economic growth and high youth unemployment. In this study, we assess the potential economy-wide implications of options to enhance enrolment among youth by lowering private household spending on education and training services, taking Sudan as a case study. Cost reduction is considered for: a) primary education, b) secondary education, c) primary and secondary education, and d) all formal educational cycles and vocational training. We developed a recursive-dynamic single-country Computable General Equilibrium (STAGE-Edu) model that captures vocational training, secondary education by type (vocational and non-vocational), and education and training choices at different levels, with broad coverage of existing bridges between education and training. STAGE-Edu also establishes endogenous and consistent linkages between the educational and training system and the skill levels of the labour force through six-stage nested production functions. The findings suggest that cost reduction in primary education significantly reduces the number of out-of-school children and enhances long-term economic growth. However, it increases dropouts from post-primary education and vocational training. In contrast, cost reduction for both primary and secondary education improves enrolment in the tertiary education cycle and promotes the overall skill composition. Funding such cost reductions from foreign development aid and grants yields higher economic benefits than increasing domestic taxes. JEL Classification: C68; H52; I25; O55

Year published

2025

Authors

Elnour, Zuhal; Siddig, Khalid; Grethe, Harald

Citation

Elnour, Zuhal; Siddig, Khalid; and Grethe, Harald. 2025. Economy-wide implications of increasing school enrolment in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Educational Development 118(October 2025): 103390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103390

Country/Region

Sudan

Keywords

Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Capacity Development; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Economic Growth; Education; Sustainable Development

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Record type

Journal Article


News

June 30, 2025 | Press Release

Sudan’s prolonged conflict could slash GDP by over 40% and push millions deeper into poverty, new IFPRI study warns

A new study finds that if Sudan’s conflict continues through the end of 2025, the country could face catastrophic economic losses, widespread unemployment, and a dramatic rise in poverty, with women and rural populations hit hardest.

August 13, 2024 | In the News

Sudan’s catastrophe: farmers could offer quick post-war recovery, if peace is found

Despite the stark reality, there is a potential path forward for Sudan, believe IFPRI experts.

July 08, 2024 | In the News

Sudan is now confronting its most severe food security crisis on record (The Conversation Africa)

An op-ed by IFPRI’s Khalid Siddig and Rob Vos analyses Sudan’s ongoing severe food crisis: “After 14 months of escalating internal conflict, Sudan is now confronting its most severe food security crisis on record. The latest situation report, released on 27 June, reveals a grim picture: more than half the population of 47.2 million is […]


Events

Two Years of Crisis: Impact and Pathways to Recovery and Resilience

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April 14 to 15, 2025

Two Years of Crisis: Impact and Pathways to Recovery and Resilience

The Sudan conflict, now entering its third year, continues to devastate the country’s socioeconomic fabric. As of January 2025, more than 8.8 million people were internally displaced, and over 3.3 million had sought refuge in neighboring countries. Conservative reports estimate over 32,000 fatalities occurred between the start of the war on April 15, 2023, and […]


Team members

Khalid Siddig

Khalid Siddig

Senior Research Fellow, Development
Strategies and Governance

Khalid Siddig

Khalid Siddig

Senior Research Fellow, Development
Strategies and Governance

Oliver Kiptoo Kirui

Oliver Kiptoo Kirui

Research Fellow and Acting Program Leader, Nigeria, Development
Strategies and Governance

Hala Abushama

Hala Abushama

Research Analyst, Development
Strategies and Governance

Paul Dorosh

Paul Dorosh

Research Fellow Emeritus, Director
General's Office (DGO)

Danielle Resnick

Danielle Resnick

Senior Research Fellow, Markets,
Trade, and Institutions

Claudia Ringler

Claudia Ringler

Director, Natural Resources and Resilience (NRR), Natural
Resources and Resilience

James Thurlow

James Thurlow

Director, Foresight and Policy Modeling (FPM), Foresight
and Policy Modeling

Kibrom Abay

Kibrom Abay

Senior Research Fellow , Development
Strategies and Governance

Zhe Guo

Zhe Guo

Senior GIS Coordinator, Foresight
and Policy Modeling

Xinshen Diao

Xinshen Diao

Senior Research Fellow, Foresight and Policy Modeling, Foresight
and Policy Modeling

Liangzhi You

Liangzhi You

Senior Research Fellow, Foresight
and Policy Modeling

Karl Pauw

Karl Pauw

Senior Research Fellow, Foresight
and Policy Modeling

Alemayehu Seyoum Taffesse

Alemayehu Seyoum Taffesse

Senior Research Fellow/Program Leader- Ethiopia, Development
Strategies and Governance

Fatma Abdelaziz

Fatma Abdelaziz

Senior Research Associate, Development
Strategies and Governance


The Programs

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