Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Transcribed Image Text:---
**sumTo Method - Educational Explanation**
**Language/Type:** Java
**Context: Adding Numbers Using a Loop**
---
### Problem Statement:
You are tasked with reviewing the following `sumTo` method, which aims to sum all the numbers from 1 up to a given maximum. You'll need to identify and correct the issue in the code to ensure the behavior is correct.
For instance, the method call `sumTo(5)` is expected to return the result of the sum \(1 +たす 2 +たす 3 +たす 4 +たす 5 =わ 15\). You may assume that the input value is always at least 1.
**Code Snippet:**
```java
public static int sumTo(int n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int sum = 0;
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
```
### Analysis:
**Error in the Code:**
- **Initialization Misplacement:** The variable `sum` is initialized as `0` inside the loop. This results in resetting the sum back to `0` with each iteration.
- **Scope of Sum Variable:** The `sum` needs to be declared outside the loop to maintain its cumulative total.
### Corrected Version:
```java
public static int sumTo(int n) {
int sum = 0; // Move the initialization of sum outside the loop
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i; // Accumulate sum
}
return sum;
}
```
### Explanation:
- **Initialization:** Place `int sum = 0;` before the loop to retain the calculated sum throughout the iterations.
- **Logic:** Update the `sum` variable by adding the current value of `i` with each iteration of the loop.
### Need Help?
If you've encountered difficulties with an exercise, consider reaching out to your instructor or exploring other resources for further assistance.
---
This page was designed to guide your understanding and correction of loop-based summation tasks in Java. Through these fundamental exercises, you'll develop skills essential for effective programming.
---
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