Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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[画像:--- **sumTo Method - Educational Explanation** **Language/Type:** Java **Context: Adding Numbers Using a Loop** --- ### Problem Statement: You are tasked with reviewing the following `sumTo` method, which aims to sum all the numbers from 1 up to a given maximum. You'll need to identify and correct the issue in the code to ensure the behavior is correct. For instance, the method call `sumTo(5)` is expected to return the result of the sum \(1 +たす 2 +たす 3 +たす 4 +たす 5 = 15\). You may assume that the input value is always at least 1. **Code Snippet:** ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int sum = 0; sum += i; } return sum; } ``` ### Analysis: **Error in the Code:** - **Initialization Misplacement:** The variable `sum` is initialized as `0` inside the loop. This results in resetting the sum back to `0` with each iteration. - **Scope of Sum Variable:** The `sum` needs to be declared outside the loop to maintain its cumulative total. ### Corrected Version: ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { int sum = 0; // Move the initialization of sum outside the loop for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { sum += i; // Accumulate sum } return sum; } ``` ### Explanation: - **Initialization:** Place `int sum = 0;` before the loop to retain the calculated sum throughout the iterations. - **Logic:** Update the `sum` variable by adding the current value of `i` with each iteration of the loop. ### Need Help? If you've encountered difficulties with an exercise, consider reaching out to your instructor or exploring other resources for further assistance. --- This page was designed to guide your understanding and correction of loop-based summation tasks in Java. Through these fundamental exercises, you'll develop skills essential for effective programming. ---]
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Transcribed Image Text:--- **sumTo Method - Educational Explanation** **Language/Type:** Java **Context: Adding Numbers Using a Loop** --- ### Problem Statement: You are tasked with reviewing the following `sumTo` method, which aims to sum all the numbers from 1 up to a given maximum. You'll need to identify and correct the issue in the code to ensure the behavior is correct. For instance, the method call `sumTo(5)` is expected to return the result of the sum \(1 +たす 2 +たす 3 +たす 4 +たす 5 = 15\). You may assume that the input value is always at least 1. **Code Snippet:** ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int sum = 0; sum += i; } return sum; } ``` ### Analysis: **Error in the Code:** - **Initialization Misplacement:** The variable `sum` is initialized as `0` inside the loop. This results in resetting the sum back to `0` with each iteration. - **Scope of Sum Variable:** The `sum` needs to be declared outside the loop to maintain its cumulative total. ### Corrected Version: ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { int sum = 0; // Move the initialization of sum outside the loop for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { sum += i; // Accumulate sum } return sum; } ``` ### Explanation: - **Initialization:** Place `int sum = 0;` before the loop to retain the calculated sum throughout the iterations. - **Logic:** Update the `sum` variable by adding the current value of `i` with each iteration of the loop. ### Need Help? If you've encountered difficulties with an exercise, consider reaching out to your instructor or exploring other resources for further assistance. --- This page was designed to guide your understanding and correction of loop-based summation tasks in Java. Through these fundamental exercises, you'll develop skills essential for effective programming. ---
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