College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305652231
Author: R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Section 2.2 Subsets
71
Exercise Set 2.2
Practice Exercises
In Exercises 1-18, write or in each blank so that the resulting
statement is true.
1. {1, 2, 5}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
2. {2, 3, 7}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
3. {-3, 0, 3}
{-4,-3,-1, 1, 3, 4}
4. {-4, 0, 4}
5. {Monday, Friday}
{-3, -1, 1, 3}
{Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday}
6. {Mercury, Venus, Earth}
{Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter}
7. {x/x is a cat}
{xx is a black cat}
{x|x is a pure-bred dog}
ibrary
mbers,
ause the
entire
sual
8. {xx is a dog}
9. (c, o, n, v, e, r, s, a, t, i, o, n}
{v, o, i, c, e, s, r, a, n, t, o, n}
10. [r, e, v, o, l, u, t, i, o, n}
{t, o, l, o, v, e, r, u, i, n}
33. A = {x|x E N
and
5 < x < 12}
B
=
{x|x E N
and
2 ≤ x ≤ 11}
A_ B
34. A =
{x|x = N
and
3 < x < 10}
B =
A.
{x|x = N
and
2 ≤ x ≤ 8}
B
35. Ø
{7, 8, 9,..., 100}
36. Ø
_{101, 102, 103, . . ., 200}
37. [7, 8, 9,...}
38. [101, 102, 103, ...}
39. Ø
40. { }
{ }
e
In Exercises 41-54, determine whether each statement is true or
false. If the statement is false, explain why.
41. Leonard = {Leonard, Sheldon, Howard, Raj}
42. Canada Є {Mexico, United States, Canada}
43. Leonard C (Leonard, Sheldon, Howard, Raj}
44. Canada C (Mexico, United States, Canada}
45. {Leonard} C {Leonard, Sheldon, Howard, Raj}
46. [Canada] C {Mexico, United States, Canada}
47. {Lucious, Cookie, Hakeem, Jamal, Andre}
C{Robb, Sansa, Arya, Brandon}
49. {5} = {{5}, {9}}
51. {1,4}{4, 1}
53. 0 % 0
11. {1,3}
{1,3}
12. {1,}
13. 0.
{2, 4, 6}
15. {2, 4, 6}
17. { }
14. 0
16. {1, 3, 5}
18. 0
{ }
_{2, 3, 5}
{1, 3, 5}
0
who
han
dered
In Exercises 19-40, determine whether C, C, both, or neither can
be placed in each blank to form a true statement.
48.
ker,
19. {H, D, T, V}
{H, D, T, V, S}
ng
20. {F, I, N}
{F, I, N, K}
be
21. {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
{8, 0, 6, 2, 4}
es.
22. (9, 1, 7, 3, 4}
{1, 3, 4, 7, 9}
alty
23. {x|x is a parrot}
was
24. {x|x is an eagle}
{x|x is a parrot}
work
25. {x|x is a parrot}
S
ator's
26. {x|x is an eagle}
{x|x is a bird}
_{x|x is a bird}
27. {x|x is a parrot or an eagle}
{x|x is a bird}
61. {2, 4, 6, 8}
{x|x is a bird}
63. {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
{x|x is an eagle}
50. {1} Є {{1}, {3}}
52. {1,4} {4, 1}
54. {0} 0
In Exercises 55-60, list all the subsets of the given set.
55. {border collie, poodle}
57. {t, a, b}
59. {0}
56. (Romeo, Juliet}
58. {I, II, III }
60. 0
In Exercises 61-68, calculate the number of distinct subsets and
the number of distinct proper subsets for each set
y, he
is a
nts is
28. {x|x is an eagle or a parrot}
29. A = {x|x E N and 5 < x < 12}
B = the set of natural numbers between 5 and 12
B
A_
30. A = {x|x = N and 3 < x < 10}
B = the set of natural numbers between 3 and 10
A_
B
31. A = {x|x Є N and 5 < x < 12}
B = the set of natural numbers between 3 and 17
A_
B
32. A = {x|x € N and 3 < x < 10}
B = the set of natural numbers between 2 and 16
A
B
65. {x|x is a day of the week}
62. {}
64. {a, b, c, d, e, f}
66. {xx is a U.S. coin worth less than a dollar}
67. {xx E N and 2< x < 6}
68. {xx E N and 2≤x≤6}
Practice PLUS
In Exercises 69-82, determine whether each statement is true or
false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to
produce a true statement.
proper subsets.
69. The set {1, 2, 3, . . ., 1000} has 21000
70. The set {1, 2, 3, . . ., 10,000} has 210,000
71. {x|xЄ N and 30 < x < 50}
72. {x|xe N and 20 < x <60}
73. {0, {0}}
proper subsets.
{xlx E N and 30 ≤ x ≤ 50}
{x|xe N and 20 < x <60}
Copyrig
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