College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:### Circular Disk Kinematics Analysis
#### Problem Statement
Point A of the circular disk is at the angular position θ = 0 at time t = 0. The disk has angular velocity ω0 = 0.29 rad/s at t = 0 and subsequently experiences an angular acceleration α = 1.8t where t is in seconds, and α is in radians per second squared. Determine the velocity and acceleration of point A in terms of fixed i and j unit vectors at time t = 2.7 s.
Assume r = 145 mm.
#### Diagram Explanation
A circular disk is depicted with:
- Point \( O \) at its center.
- A radius line \( r \) extending from \( O \) to point \( A \) on the circumference.
- Angular position \( \theta \) measured counter-clockwise from the positive y-axis.
- Angular acceleration \( \alpha \) shown counter-clockwise.
#### Considerations
1. The radius \( r \) is given as 145 mm, which is equal to 0.145 m (after conversion to meters).
2. Initial angular velocity \( \omega_0 = 0.29 \) rad/s.
3. Angular acceleration \( \alpha = 1.8 t \).
#### Formulas
1. **Angular Velocity** at time \( t \):
\[ \omega(t) = \omega_0 + \int_0^t \alpha(t') dt' \]
Given \( \alpha(t') = 1.8 t' \):
\[ \omega(t) = 0.29 + \int_0^t 1.8 t' dt' = 0.29 + 1.8 \left( \frac{t^2}{2} \right) \]
\[ \omega(t) = 0.29 + 0.9 t^2 \]
2. **Angle** at time \( t \):
\[ \theta(t) = \omega_0 t + \int_0^t \omega(t') dt' \]
Since:
\[ \omega(t') = 0.29 + 0.9 t'^2 \]
\[ \theta(t) = \int_0^t (0.29 + 0.9 t'^2) dt' = 0.29 t + 0.3 t^3 \]
3. **Velocity** of point \( A
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