Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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note:

You can easily replace a portion of text within a String using the String method "replace()". For example:

String svar = "raspberry jam"; svar = svar.replace("jam", "pie"); System.out.println(svar);

will print out:

raspberry pie

A photographer is organizing a photo collection about the national parks in the US and would like to annotate the information about each of the photos into a separate set of files. Write a program that reads the name of a text file containing a list of photo file names. The program then reads the photo file names from the text file, replaces the "_photo.jpg" portion of the file names with "_info.txt", and outputs the modified file names.

Assume the unchanged portion of the photo file names contains only letters and numbers, and the text file stores one photo file name per line. If the text file is empty, the program produces no output.

Transcribed Image Text:Ex: If the input of the program is: ParkPhotos.txt and the contents of ParkPhotos.txt are: Acadia2003_photo.jpg American Samoa1989_photo.jpg BlackCanyonoftheGunnison1983_photo.jpg CarlsbadCaverns 2010_photo.jpg CraterLake1996_photo.jpg Grand Canyon1996_photo.jpg Indiana Dunes 1987_photo.jpg Lake Clark2009_photo.jpg Redwood1980_photo.jpg Virgin Islands 2007_photo.jpg Voyageurs2006_photo.jpg WrangellStElias1987_photo.jpg the output of the program is: Acadia2003_info.txt American Samoa1989_info.txt BlackCanyonoftheGunnison1983_info.txt CarlsbadCaverns2010_info.txt CraterLake1996_info.txt Grand Canyon1996_info.txt Indiana Dunes 1987_info.txt Lake Clark2009_info.txt Redwood1980_info.txt Virgin Islands 2007_info.txt Voyageurs2006_info.txt WrangellStElias1987_info.txt
Transcribed Image Text:1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 import java.io.FileInputStream; 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 5 public class LabProgram { 6 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); 7 8 9 System.out.print("Enter the name of the text file: "); 10 String fileName = scnr.nextline(); 11 12 FileInputStream fileStream = new FileInputStrem(fileName); 13 Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner (fileStream); 14 while (fileScanner.hasNextLine()){ 15 16 17 LabProgram.java String photoFileName = fileScanner.nextLine(); String infoFileName = photoFileName, replace(target:"_photo.jpg", replacement"_info.txt"); 18 19 System.out.println(infoFileName); 20 } 21 fileStream.close(); 22 23 } N N N 24} 25 Lo
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Algorithm of the Code:

Algorithm:

  1. Define the input filename (e.g., "ParkPhotos.txt").

  2. Try opening and reading the input file using a BufferedReader to handle file input.

  3. Each line in the input file is looped through:

    • Read a line from the file.
    • Replace "_photo.jpg" with "_info.txt" in the line.
    • Print the modified filename.
  4. In case an IOException materializes when reading a file, handle it.

  5. The program is now complete.

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