College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question

NOTE: Parts A and Part B are already included. I need help with Part C. That is why I included Parts A and B. Part C's answer as seen in the screenshot is incorrect, a expert here gave me incorrect answer.

Transcribed Image Text:**Part C** Find an equation for the second derivative of the \( x_3 \) coordinate. **Express your answer in terms of some, all, or none of the variables \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \), and the constants \( \alpha, \beta \).** The equation entered: \[ \frac{d^2 x_3}{dt^2} = \alpha^2 x_2 - x_3 \] Options available for editing equations include various mathematical functions such as exponentiation, fractions, roots, and others. **Submission Options:** - **Submit**: Click to submit your current answer. - **Previous Answers**: Review past submitted answers. - **Request Answer**: Request the correct answer if needed. **Feedback:** - *Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining*
[画像:The greenhouse-gas carbon dioxide molecule, \( \text{CO}_2 \), strongly absorbs infrared radiation when its vibrational normal modes are excited by light at the normal-mode frequencies. \( \text{CO}_2 \) is a linear triatomic molecule, as shown in Figure 1, with oxygen atoms of mass \( m_0 \) bonded to a central carbon atom of mass \( m_C \). The atomic masses of carbon and oxygen are 12 and 16, respectively. Assume the bond is an ideal spring with spring constant \( k \). There are two normal modes of this system for which oscillations take place along the axis. (You can ignore additional bending modes.) In this problem, you will find the normal modes and then use experimental data to determine the bond spring constant. **Figure 1 Explanation:** The figure illustrates a linear \( \text{CO}_2 \) molecule. Two oxygen atoms (\( O \)), each with mass \( m_0 \) and position \( x_1 \) or \( x_3 \), are connected to a carbon atom (\( C \)) of mass \( m_C \) at position \( x_2 \) by springs with spring constant \( k \). **Part A:** - Let \( x_1, x_2, \) and \( x_3 \) be the atoms' positions measured from their equilibrium positions. - Use Hooke's law to write the net force on each atom. - For each oxygen atom, the net force is \( m_0 \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} \). - For the carbon atom, the net force is \( m_C \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} \). - Define \( \alpha^2 = \frac{k}{m_0} \) and \( \beta^2 = \frac{k}{m_C} \). - Find the equation for the second derivative of \( x_1 \). \[ \frac{d^2 x_1}{dt^2} = -\alpha^2 x_1 + \alpha^2 x_2 \] **Part B:** - Find an equation for the second derivative of \( x_2 \). \[ \frac{d^2 x_2}{dt^2} = -2\beta^2 x_2 + \beta^2 x_1 + \beta]
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:The greenhouse-gas carbon dioxide molecule, \( \text{CO}_2 \), strongly absorbs infrared radiation when its vibrational normal modes are excited by light at the normal-mode frequencies. \( \text{CO}_2 \) is a linear triatomic molecule, as shown in Figure 1, with oxygen atoms of mass \( m_0 \) bonded to a central carbon atom of mass \( m_C \). The atomic masses of carbon and oxygen are 12 and 16, respectively. Assume the bond is an ideal spring with spring constant \( k \). There are two normal modes of this system for which oscillations take place along the axis. (You can ignore additional bending modes.) In this problem, you will find the normal modes and then use experimental data to determine the bond spring constant. **Figure 1 Explanation:** The figure illustrates a linear \( \text{CO}_2 \) molecule. Two oxygen atoms (\( O \)), each with mass \( m_0 \) and position \( x_1 \) or \( x_3 \), are connected to a carbon atom (\( C \)) of mass \( m_C \) at position \( x_2 \) by springs with spring constant \( k \). **Part A:** - Let \( x_1, x_2, \) and \( x_3 \) be the atoms' positions measured from their equilibrium positions. - Use Hooke's law to write the net force on each atom. - For each oxygen atom, the net force is \( m_0 \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} \). - For the carbon atom, the net force is \( m_C \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} \). - Define \( \alpha^2 = \frac{k}{m_0} \) and \( \beta^2 = \frac{k}{m_C} \). - Find the equation for the second derivative of \( x_1 \). \[ \frac{d^2 x_1}{dt^2} = -\alpha^2 x_1 + \alpha^2 x_2 \] **Part B:** - Find an equation for the second derivative of \( x_2 \). \[ \frac{d^2 x_2}{dt^2} = -2\beta^2 x_2 + \beta^2 x_1 + \beta
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
    Recommended textbooks for you
    Text book image
    College Physics
    Physics
    ISBN:9781305952300
    Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    University Physics (14th Edition)
    Physics
    ISBN:9780133969290
    Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
    Publisher:PEARSON
    Text book image
    Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
    Physics
    ISBN:9781107189638
    Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
    Publisher:Cambridge University Press
    Text book image
    Physics for Scientists and Engineers
    Physics
    ISBN:9781337553278
    Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
    Physics
    ISBN:9780321820464
    Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
    Publisher:Addison-Wesley
    Text book image
    College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
    Physics
    ISBN:9780134609034
    Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
    Publisher:PEARSON